生物多样性 ›› 1999, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (2): 97-105.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.1999014

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东内伶仃岛猕猴食性及食源植物分析

王勇军,廖文波,常弘   

  1. 1  (广东内伶仃- 福田国家级自然保护区,  深圳 518040)
     2  (中山大学生命科学学院,  广州 510275)
  • 收稿日期:1998-11-23 修回日期:1999-02-03 出版日期:1999-05-20 发布日期:1999-05-20

Analysis on vegetative food resources and feeding habits of Macaca mulatta from Neilingding Island, Guangdong Province

WANG Yong-Jun1), LIAO Wen-Bo2), CHANG Hong2)   

  1. 1) Neilingding2Futian National Nature Reserve of Guangdong , Shenzhen 510418
    2) School of Life Sciences , Zhongshan University , Guangzhou 510275
  • Received:1998-11-23 Revised:1999-02-03 Online:1999-05-20 Published:1999-05-20

摘要:

论文对内伶仃岛猕猴(Macaca mulatta)的植物食性进行了全面调查,并测定了食源植物适食部分的比重。研究结果表明:(1)猕猴食源植物约200种,以叶食性、果食性最为丰富;(2)猕猴的活动区域以阔叶林、灌木林等植被类型为主;(3)食源植物以热带亚热带成分为主,与栖息地植被组成特征相适应;(4)内伶仃岛猕猴种群发展的容纳量最适为820~1640只(平均1230只),而以743~1485只(平均1114只)最为合适,其总食量约相当于适食性优质植物资源总蕴藏量的10%~20%。

AbstractThe flora and vegetative food resources on Neilingding Island were investigated , and the proportion of edible parts of about 200 species was determined. The results show : (1) There are about 200 species as food resources for Macaca mulatta in the Island , and the edible pares are mainly leaves and fruits ; (2) the M. mulatta’s habitats are mainly the broad2leaved forests and bushlands ; (3) the plant species as its food resources are mainly tropical or tropical-subtropical elements , which is the characteristic and (4) it is estimated that the maximum number of M. mulatta population is 820~1640 (mean 1230) of the vegetation and the optimal number is about 743~1485 (mean 1114) . The population in this number consumes about 10 %~ 20 % of the of high quality food resources.