生物多样性 ›› 1996, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (1): 14-17.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.1996003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

渤海湾春秋迁徙期鸻形目鸟类多样性及石油污染的影响

李湘涛,钱法文,刘光生,张庆林,王景德   

  1. 1) (北京自然博物馆,  北京 100050)
    2) (全国鸟类环志中心,  北京 100091)
    3) (河北省唐山市环保局,  唐山 063000)
  • 收稿日期:1994-09-27 修回日期:1995-12-15 出版日期:1996-02-20 发布日期:1996-02-20

The diversity of the waders (Charadiiformes) and the effects of oil contamination on it during the migration season in the coast of Bohai Bay

Li Xiangtao, Qian Fawen, Liu Guangsheng, Zhang Qinglin, Wang Jingde   

  1. 1) Beijing Natural History Museum , Beijing 100050
    2) National Bird Banding Center , Beijing 100091
    3) Tangshan Environmental Protection Bureau , Tangshan 063000
  • Received:1994-09-27 Revised:1995-12-15 Online:1996-02-20 Published:1996-02-20

摘要: 本文报道了春秋迁徙期渤海湾鸻形目鸟类的生境、种类和密度,对各样区的多样性指数和均匀度指数进行了计算和分析,并对石油污染的影响进行了探讨。

AbstractThe study was carried out in the coast of Bohai Bay from March to May and from July to October in 1992 and 1993. Nine sample areas along the coast were investigated quantitatively during the migration season. A total of 38 species of migratory birds belong to Charadiiformes were observed and studied. The population density, diversity index and homogeneity index showed that the coast of Bohai Bay is an important place on the Flyway of waders, especially the birds in Charadiiformes, during the migration season. However, the difference of species, numbers, diversity index and homogeneity index between the oil contamination areas and non oil contamination areas indicated that oil contamination on the beach seriously interfered with the structures of the waders and their environment.