Biodiv Sci ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 304-314. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017331
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Received:
2017-12-19
Accepted:
2018-02-05
Online:
2018-03-20
Published:
2018-05-05
Contact:
Huang Hongwen
About author:
# Co-first authors
Hongwen Huang. “Science, art and responsibility”: The scientific and social function changes of a 500-year history of botanical gardens. II. Intension of sciences[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(3): 304-314.
15-17世纪引种的主要植物种类 Main plant introductions in the 15th-17th centuries | 引入欧洲时间(年代) Year into Europe | 引入中国时间 Year into China |
---|---|---|
辣椒 Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens | 1493 | 1591前 Before 1591 |
玉米 Zea mays | 1494 | 1520-1550 |
花生 Arachis hypogaea | 1494 | 1520 |
木薯 Manihot esculenta | 1550前Before 1550 | 1820 |
陆地棉 Gossypium hirsutum | 1750 | 1865 |
豆 Phaseolus vulgaris, P. lunatus, P. coccineus | 1500 | 1563前 Before 1563 |
菠萝 Ananas comosus | 1502 | 1558前 Before 1558 |
红薯 Impomaea batatas | 1526前Before 1526 | 1570-1580 |
鳄梨 Persaea americana | 1519前 Before 1519 | 1918 |
向日葵 Helianthus annuus | 1568 | 1573-1620 |
番茄 Lycopersicon esculentum | 1512 | 1617前 Before 1617 |
烟草 Nicotiana tabacum | 1550前 Before 1550 | 1624 |
土豆 Solanum tuberosum | 1565-1570 | 1650前 Before 1650 |
南瓜 Cucurbita spp. | 1570 | 1538前 Before 1538 |
番荔枝 Annona cherimolia | 1751-1797 | 1614 |
可可 Theobroma cacao | 1528 | 1922 |
洋姜 Helianthus tuberosus | 1607 | 18世纪末 End of 18th century |
西番莲 Passiflora caerulea | 1610 | 1724 |
18-19世纪殖民地植物园引种的重要植物 Main plant introductions by colonial botanical gardens in 18th-19th centuries | 引种植物园(建园时间) Name of botanical gardens (time established) | |
茶 Camellia sinensis | 印度豪拉植物园(1787 Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden (1787) | |
橡胶 Hevea brasilensis | 1876年英国邱园引种后传到印尼茂物植物园、新加坡植物园 Kew gardens introduced in 1876, then re-introduced to Bogor Botanical Garden of Indonisia and Singapore Botanical Garden. | |
木薯 Manihotes culenta | 毛里求斯庞普勒穆斯植物园(1767) Pamplemousses Botanical Garden, Mauritius (1767) | |
咖啡 Coffea arabica | 印度豪拉植物园(1787) Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden (1787) | |
面包树 Artocar pusaltilis | 圣文森特植物园(1764) St. Vincent Botanic Garden (1764) | |
喹啉 Cinchona officinalis, C. pubescens | 印尼茂物植物园(1817) Bogor Botanic Garden (1817) | |
肉豆蔻 Myristica fragrans | 圣文森特植物园(1764) St. Vincent Botanic Garden (1764) | |
竹芋 Maranta arundinacea | 圣文森特植物园(1764) St.Vincent Botanic Garden (1764) | |
海岛棉 Gossypium barbadense | 圣文森特植物园(1764) St. Vincent Botanic Garden (1764) | |
西谷椰子 Metroxylon sagu | 印度豪拉植物园(1787) Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden (1787) | |
椰枣 Phoenix dactylifera | 印度豪拉植物园(1787) Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden (1787) |
Table 1 Important plant introductions during the post-Columbian period
15-17世纪引种的主要植物种类 Main plant introductions in the 15th-17th centuries | 引入欧洲时间(年代) Year into Europe | 引入中国时间 Year into China |
---|---|---|
辣椒 Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens | 1493 | 1591前 Before 1591 |
玉米 Zea mays | 1494 | 1520-1550 |
花生 Arachis hypogaea | 1494 | 1520 |
木薯 Manihot esculenta | 1550前Before 1550 | 1820 |
陆地棉 Gossypium hirsutum | 1750 | 1865 |
豆 Phaseolus vulgaris, P. lunatus, P. coccineus | 1500 | 1563前 Before 1563 |
菠萝 Ananas comosus | 1502 | 1558前 Before 1558 |
红薯 Impomaea batatas | 1526前Before 1526 | 1570-1580 |
鳄梨 Persaea americana | 1519前 Before 1519 | 1918 |
向日葵 Helianthus annuus | 1568 | 1573-1620 |
番茄 Lycopersicon esculentum | 1512 | 1617前 Before 1617 |
烟草 Nicotiana tabacum | 1550前 Before 1550 | 1624 |
土豆 Solanum tuberosum | 1565-1570 | 1650前 Before 1650 |
南瓜 Cucurbita spp. | 1570 | 1538前 Before 1538 |
番荔枝 Annona cherimolia | 1751-1797 | 1614 |
可可 Theobroma cacao | 1528 | 1922 |
洋姜 Helianthus tuberosus | 1607 | 18世纪末 End of 18th century |
西番莲 Passiflora caerulea | 1610 | 1724 |
18-19世纪殖民地植物园引种的重要植物 Main plant introductions by colonial botanical gardens in 18th-19th centuries | 引种植物园(建园时间) Name of botanical gardens (time established) | |
茶 Camellia sinensis | 印度豪拉植物园(1787 Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden (1787) | |
橡胶 Hevea brasilensis | 1876年英国邱园引种后传到印尼茂物植物园、新加坡植物园 Kew gardens introduced in 1876, then re-introduced to Bogor Botanical Garden of Indonisia and Singapore Botanical Garden. | |
木薯 Manihotes culenta | 毛里求斯庞普勒穆斯植物园(1767) Pamplemousses Botanical Garden, Mauritius (1767) | |
咖啡 Coffea arabica | 印度豪拉植物园(1787) Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden (1787) | |
面包树 Artocar pusaltilis | 圣文森特植物园(1764) St. Vincent Botanic Garden (1764) | |
喹啉 Cinchona officinalis, C. pubescens | 印尼茂物植物园(1817) Bogor Botanic Garden (1817) | |
肉豆蔻 Myristica fragrans | 圣文森特植物园(1764) St. Vincent Botanic Garden (1764) | |
竹芋 Maranta arundinacea | 圣文森特植物园(1764) St.Vincent Botanic Garden (1764) | |
海岛棉 Gossypium barbadense | 圣文森特植物园(1764) St. Vincent Botanic Garden (1764) | |
西谷椰子 Metroxylon sagu | 印度豪拉植物园(1787) Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden (1787) | |
椰枣 Phoenix dactylifera | 印度豪拉植物园(1787) Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden (1787) |
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