我国网络平台外来宠物贸易调查

doi:10.17520/biods.2019391

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了解我国网络平台外来宠物贸易情况, 作者分别在2018年、2019年对爬宠网app、转转app、微信和慧聪网4个网络平台上外来宠物贸易的种类、规模、价格进行了为期各6周的调查。共记录到外来宠物111种, 隶属于4纲8目44科94属, 其中爬行纲3目31科78属94种, 占物种总数的84%; 两栖纲2目9科11属12种, 占物种总数的11%; 鸟纲1目2科3属3种, 占物种总数的3%; 哺乳纲2目2科2属2种, 占物种总数的2%。IUCN红色名录受威胁物种27种, 占物种总数的24%; 列入CITES附录的物种45种, 占物种总数的41%。77%的外来贸易宠物售卖信息条数低于6条, 58%的外来贸易宠物价格低于1,000元/只。本文根据目前网络平台外来宠物贸易现状, 提出了网络平台动物贸易监管建议。

关键词: 外来宠物, 动物贸易, 网络平台, 管理措施

Abstract

In order to investigate the trade of exotic pets in China, two 6-week surveys were conducted separately in 2018 and 2019 to analyze the type, volume, and price for sale of exotic pets on four online platforms (Pachongwang app, Zhuanzhuan app, Wechat and Huicongwang). A total of 111 exotic species were recorded across 4 classes, 8 orders, 44 families, and 94 genera—including 94 species (84%, n = 111) in Reptilia, 12 species (11%) in Amphibia, 3 species (3%) in Aves, and 2 species (2%) in Mammalia. Twenty-seven species of exotic pets (24%) were listed as threatened species by IUCN Red List and 45 species (41%) were listed in the CITES Appendix. The number of trade events for 77% of species were fewer than six during the survey. Prices of 58% of species were lower than 1,000 yuan per individual. We propose reforms to the current regulation of the online animal and exotic pet trade given the concerning findings of this study.

Key words: exotic pets, animal trade, Internet, management measures

姬云瑞, 李叶, 刘芳, 李迪强 (2020) 我国网络平台外来宠物贸易调查. 生物多样性, 28, 644-650. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019391.

Yunrui Ji, Ye Li, Fang Liu, Diqiang Li (2020) Assessment of current trade of exotic pets on the internet in China. Biodiversity Science, 28, 644-650. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019391.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019391

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2020/V28/I5/644

图/表 5

参考文献 48

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纲 Class	目 Order	科数 Number of family	属数 Number of genus	物种数 Number of species (%)
爬行纲 Reptilia	鳄目 Crocodylia	1	1	1 (1)
	龟鳖目 Testudines	6	26	29 (26)
	有鳞目 Squamata	24	51	64 (57)
两栖纲 Amphibia	无尾目 Anura	8	10	11 (10)
	有尾目 Caudata	1	1	1 (1)
鸟纲 Aves	鹦形目 Psittaciformes	2	3	3 (3)
哺乳纲 Mammalia	啮齿目 Rodentia	1	1	1 (1)
	袋鼠目 Diprotodontia	1	1	1 (1)

纲 Class	目 Order	科数 Number of family	属数 Number of genus	物种数 Number of species (%)
爬行纲 Reptilia	鳄目 Crocodylia	1	1	1 (1)
	龟鳖目 Testudines	6	26	29 (26)
	有鳞目 Squamata	24	51	64 (57)
两栖纲 Amphibia	无尾目 Anura	8	10	11 (10)
	有尾目 Caudata	1	1	1 (1)
鸟纲 Aves	鹦形目 Psittaciformes	2	3	3 (3)
哺乳纲 Mammalia	啮齿目 Rodentia	1	1	1 (1)
	袋鼠目 Diprotodontia	1	1	1 (1)

售卖信息条数 Number of trade events	物种数 Number of species (%)	CITES附录I和II物种数 Number of species of CITES Appendix I and II (%)
< 6	86 (77)	30 (71)
6-10	15 (14)	7 (17)
10-20	7 (6)	3 (7)
> 20	3 (3)	2 (5)

售卖信息条数 Number of trade events	物种数 Number of species (%)	CITES附录I和II物种数 Number of species of CITES Appendix I and II (%)
< 6	86 (77)	30 (71)
6-10	15 (14)	7 (17)
10-20	7 (6)	3 (7)
> 20	3 (3)	2 (5)

价格 Price (RMB yuan)	物种数 Number of species (%)	CITES附录I和II的物种数 Number of species of CITES Appendix I and II (%)
< 1,000	50 (58)	16 (38)
1,000-5,000	30 (35)	12 (29)
5,000-10,000	4 (5)	2 (5)
> 10,000	2 (2)	1 (2)