生物多样性, 2023, 31(10): 23108 doi: 10.17520/biods.2023108

综述

中国海域多毛类环节动物物种多样性研究进展

蔡立哲,,1,*, 王智,2, 杨德援1,3, 赵小雨,1, 周细平,4

1.厦门大学环境与生态学院, 福建厦门 361102

2.厦门大学近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室, 福建厦门 361102

3.台湾海洋大学海洋生物研究所, 台湾基隆 20224

4.厦门大学嘉庚学院环境科学与工程学院, 福建漳州 363105

Progress on the species diversity of polychaete annelids in the sea areas of China

Lizhe Cai,,1,*, Zhi Wang,2, Deyuan Yang1,3, Xiaoyu Zhao,1, Xiping Zhou,4

1. College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102

2. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102

3. Institute of Marine Biology, Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan 20224

4. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363105

通讯作者: *E-mail:cailizhe@xmu.edu.cn

编委: 徐奎栋

责任编辑: 闫文杰

收稿日期: 2023-04-9   接受日期: 2023-07-13  

基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1407501)
中国博士后科学基金(2021M691866)

Corresponding authors: *E-mail:cailizhe@xmu.edu.cn

Received: 2023-04-9   Accepted: 2023-07-13  

摘要

多毛类环节动物是海洋底栖生物群落的重要类群之一, 在海洋生物监测、海水养殖、底栖食物链网、生态评估和生态修复中起着重要的作用。本文根据我国学者首篇记述中国海域多毛类物种文献、首次发表新种文献和首篇博士论文的年份, 将中国海域多毛类环节动物物种多样性研究分为3个阶段。第一阶段(1933-1961年)我国学者尚未发现新种, 但记述了几十种多毛类; 第二阶段(1962-2007年)发现了49新种, 但没有专门的博士和硕士学位论文; 第三阶段(2008-2022年)发现了120新种, 有博士和硕士学位论文。从1933年至2022年, 我国学者发现的新种和新记录种数量呈上升趋势, 但在不同时间段, 特别是在第二阶段有较大波动。目前, 我国多毛类物种多样性研究存在一些科、属、种的分类地位存疑, 一些科、属的分类亟待研究, 一些新种未被世界海洋物种目录(World Register of Marine Species)接受等问题。鉴于存在的问题, 本文建议在我国加强多毛类数据库建设, 加强多毛类物种多样性、遗传多样性和环境DNA研究。

关键词： 多毛类; 物种多样性; 新种; 新记录种; 中国海域

Abstract

Background & Aims: Polychaetes constitute a vital component of the marine benthic community, playing an important role in the marine biological monitoring, mariculture, benthic food chain web, ecological assessment and ecological restoration. This study categorizes the investigation into species diversity of the polychaete annelids in the Chinese sea areas into three chronological stages based on the year of the initial species description, the publication of new species, and the inception of doctoral thesis on the subject.

Progress: During the first stage (1933-1961), Chinese scholars documented numerous polychaete species, although no new species were identified. The second stage (1962-2007) witnessed the discovery of 49 new species, although no dedicated doctoral or master’s thesis were produced. The third stage led to the identification of 120 new species, with doctoral or master’s thesis. From 1933 to 2022, the number of new species and new recorded species found by Chinese scholars showed an ascending trajectory, albeit with substantial fluctuations across different time spans, particularly notable in the second stage.

Proposal: At present, the study of polychaete species diversity in China encounters challenges related to the classification of certain families, genera, and species, with some requiring urgent attention. Furthermore, species families and genera demand in-depth exploration, while certain new species await acknowledgment from the World Register of Marine Species. Addressing these existing problems, this paper proposes to enhancement of the polychaete database and the argumentation of research pertaining to species diversity, genetic diversity, genetic variability, and environmental DNA in the Chinese context.

Keywords： polychaete; species diversity; new species; new record species; sea areas of China

PDF (395KB) 元数据 多维度评价 相关文章 导出 EndNote| Ris| Bibtex  收藏本文

本文引用格式

蔡立哲, 王智, 杨德援, 赵小雨, 周细平 (2023) 中国海域多毛类环节动物物种多样性研究进展. 生物多样性, 31, 23108. doi:10.17520/biods.2023108.

Lizhe Cai, Zhi Wang, Deyuan Yang, Xiaoyu Zhao, Xiping Zhou (2023) Progress on the species diversity of polychaete annelids in the sea areas of China. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23108. doi:10.17520/biods.2023108.

多毛类环节动物是海洋底栖生物群落的重要类群之一, 在海洋生物监测、海水养殖、底栖食物链网、生态评估和生态修复中起着重要的作用(吴宝铃等, 1997; 纪莹璐等, 2012)。多毛类环节动物在我国海域常见, 但与软体动物、甲壳动物和棘皮动物相比, 多毛类环节动物的形态分类研究进展缓慢(周进和李新正, 2011)。随着2007年世界海洋物种目录World Register of Marine Species (简称WoRMS, https://www.marinespecies.org)上线, 以及我国学者增加对多毛类的分类研究, 收录了大量中国近海多毛类环节动物物种多样性研究成果。本文根据收集的多毛类环节动物的分类文献, 包括期刊论文、专著、论文集、博士和硕士学位论文, 将中国近海多毛类环节动物物种多样性研究历史大致分为3个阶段: 第一阶段(1933-1961年)。从我国学者首次专篇记述中国近海多毛类物种(高哲生, 1933)至我国学者首次发表多毛类新种前的1961年; 第二阶段(1962-2007年)。从我国学者首次发表多毛类新种(吴宝铃, 1962)至首篇多毛类分类博士学位论文出现前的2007年; 第三阶段(2007-2022年)。从首篇多毛类分类博士学位论文(周进, 2008)至发表本文前的2022年。本文还分析了中国近海多毛类环节动物分类研究存在的问题, 如一些科、属的分类亟待研究, 一些科、属的分类地位有待厘清, 一些新种未被世界海洋物种目录(WoRMS)接受等, 提出了在我国建立多毛类数据库的重要性, 并需要加强专业交流, 加强多毛类遗传多样性和环境DNA研究。

1 中国近海多毛类物种多样性研究的三个阶段

1.1 中国近海多毛类物种多样性研究的第一阶段(1933-1961年)

1933年, 我国学者首次记述了采自青岛近岸的12种多毛类, 其中1未定种(高哲生, 1933)。1933年和1934年, 国外学者Takahasi (1933)记述了中国台湾淡水沙蚕一新种, 即长须缘目沙蚕(Namalycastis longicirris), Monro (1934)记述了采自厦门和福州沿海的双齿围沙蚕(Perinereis aibuhitensis), 以及采自厦门的中国臭海蛹(Travisia chinensis)。1948年, 《集美校友论著》记述了多毛类31种, 其中10未定种(梁慧文等, 1948)。1958年, 外国学者乌沙科夫(1958)报道了采自黄海的特叶须虫(Paralacydonia paradoxa), 即拟特须虫, 该文由我国学者吴宝铃先生翻译, 吴浩然校对。1959年, 我国学者编著的第一部多毛类专著《中国动物图谱: 环节动物(附多足类)》出版, 收录了多毛类41种(陈义, 1959), 同年, 高哲生等(1959)报道了华北沿海的多毛类环节动物54种, 其中29种在我国是第一次报道。

1933年记述的青岛沿海12种多毛类(高哲生, 1933)以及1948年记述的厦门沿海31种多毛类(梁慧文等, 1948), 鉴定到种的合计29种, 对照WoRMS, 拉丁文属名和种加词变更的以及存在误拼的有17种, 如拟短角沙蚕(Nereis mictodonta)现已变更为拟短角围沙蚕(Perinereis mictodonta), 为属名变更; 岩虫(Marphysa iwamusi)拉丁文种加词变更为sanguinea; 锥唇吻沙蚕(Glycera onomichis)拉丁文种加词拼写有误, 应为onomichiensis (表1)。

表1   第一阶段(1933-1961年)在中国海域被记录的多毛类及其学名在WoRMS的修订

Table 1  The polychaetes recorded in the sea areas of China in the first stage (1933-1961) and their scientific name revised in WoRMS

序号 Order原学名 Original scientific name在WoRMS的修订情况 Revised in WoRMS修订后学名 Scientific name after revised
1栗色卡罗虫 Carobia castanea属名修订 Genus name revised栗色仙须虫 Nereiphylla castanea
2拟短角沙蚕 Nereis mictodonta属名修订 Genus name revised拟短角围沙蚕 Perinereis mictodonta
3岩虫 Marphysa iwamusi种名修订 Species name revised岩虫 Marphysa sanguinea
4华丽丝鳃虫 Cirratulus grandis属名修订 Genus name revised华丽须鳃虫 Cirriformia grandis
5冠沙蠋 Arenicola cristata种名修订(同物异名) Species name revised (synonym)巴西沙蠋 Arenicola brasiliensis
6帕沃尼纳缨鳃虫 Sabella pavonia种名拼写应是pavonina The species name should be pavonina帕沃尼纳缨鳃虫 Sabella pavonina
7长脆鳞虫 Lepidasthenia longissima种名修订 Species name revised饭氏脆鳞虫 Lepidasthenia izukai
8方背鳞虫 Polynoe squamata属名修订 Genus name revised方背鳞虫 Lepidonotus squamata
9锥唇吻沙蚕 Glycera onomichis种名拼写应是onomichiensis The species name should be onomichiensis锥唇吻沙蚕 Glycera onomichiensis
10双齿沙蚕 Nereis aibuhitensis属名修订 Genus name revised双齿围沙蚕 Perinereis aibuhitensis
11锐足沙蚕 Nereis oxypoda属名修订 Genus name revised锐足全刺沙蚕 Nectoneanthes oxypoda
12独齿沙蚕 Nereis cultrifera属名修订 Genus name revised独齿围沙蚕 Perinereis cultrifera
13中华齿吻沙蚕 Nephthys sinensis属名修订 Genus name revised中华内卷齿蚕 Aglaophamus sinensis
14单眼索沙蚕 Lumbriconereis ocellata属名修订 Genus name revised单眼索沙蚕 Lumbrineris ocellata
15浮华须鳃虫 Audouinia dasylophia未被收录, 属名修订 Not recorded, genus name revised浮华须鳃虫 Cirriformia dasylophia
16扁蛰虫 Loimia medusa vannulifilis取消亚种名 Cancel the subspecies name扁蛰虫 Loimia medusa
17多伪刺缨虫 Potamilla polyopthalmes种名拼写应是polyophthalmos The species name should be polyophthalmos多伪刺缨虫 Pseudopotamilla polyophthalmos

新窗口打开| 下载CSV


1.2 中国海域多毛类物种多样性研究的第二阶段(1962-2007年)

根据查寻到的期刊文献和论文集(赫列勃维奇和吴宝铃, 1962; 吴宝铃, 1962; 乌沙科夫和吴宝铃, 1962; 吴宝铃和陈木, 1963, 1964a, b, 1966, 1977, 1981; 沈寿彭和吴宝铃, 1978, 1990, 1993a, b; 陈木和吴宝铃, 1980; 吴宝铃等, 1980a, b, 1981a, b, 1993; 吴启泉, 1984; 何明海和吴启泉, 1986, 1988; 何明海, 1987; 郑凤武和吴启泉, 1987; 吴启泉和何明海, 1988; Mackie, 1990, 2000; Mackie & Hartley, 1990; 赵晶和吴宝铃, 1991; 赵晶等, 1991, 1993; Westheide et al, 1994; Ding et al, 1997; Wu et al, 1998), 未查寻到专门研究多毛类的博士和硕士学位论文, 从1962年至2007年发现的多毛类环节动物有49新种和50新记录种(不包括专著收录的新种和新记录种)。该阶段发现新种和新记录种有以下现象: (1) 1962- 1966年, 吴宝铃与乌沙科夫、赫列勃维奇、陈木等学者发现了多毛类13新种, 仅1962年就发现了9种。(2) 1967-1976年和2001-2006年, 我国学者没有发表多毛类新种和新记录种。(3) 1984-1993年, 我国学者发现的多毛类新种数呈上升趋势, 从1984年的1种上升到1993年的5种。(4)从1994年至2007年仅发现4新种, 分别在1994年、1997年、1998年和2000年各发现1种。(5) 1990-2007年期间发现的多毛类新记录种数高于1962-1989年期间发现的多毛类新记录种数(图1)。

图1

新窗口打开| 下载原图ZIP| 生成PPT

图1   我国学者1962-2007年发表的中国海域多毛类新种和新记录种

Fig. 1   Polychaete new species and new record species published in the sea areas of China by Chinese scholars from 1962 to 2007


第二阶段我国学者出版了4部专著。《中国近海沙蚕科研究》收录了81种, 其中包括10个新种和1个新亚种(吴宝铃等, 1981b)。《中国近海多毛环节动物》描述了我国近海多毛环节动物356种, 其中新记录120种(杨德渐和孙瑞平, 1988)。《中国动物志•环节动物门•多毛纲(一)•叶须虫目》收录了153种(吴宝铃等, 1997)。《中国动物志•环节动物门•多毛纲(二)•沙蚕目》收录了5科203种, 其中包括3新种和32新记录种(孙瑞平和杨德渐, 2004)。此外, 还有一些专门记述某海区多毛类物种的期刊文献, 如1963年, 吴宝铃和杨德渐记述了囊须虫属(Saccocirrus) 9种, 其中葛氏囊须虫(S. gabriellae)和大囊须虫(S. major)在我国海域有分布(吴宝铃和杨德渐, 1963); 记述了西沙群岛及其附近海域多毛类68种, 其中47种在我国是新记录(吴宝铃和陈木, 1985a, b, c); 胶州湾多毛类213种, 其中23种在中国为首次记录(孙道元, 1990); 黄海多毛类裂虫科18种, 其中9种在我国是首次记录(孟凡等, 1993a); 海南岛海区的多毛类157种(孟凡等, 1993b, 1994); 中国海缨鳃虫科8种, 其中4种为我国首次记录(类彦立和孙瑞平, 2007; 孙瑞平和类彦立, 2007)。

1.3 中国海域多毛类物种多样性研究的第三阶段(2008-2022年)

根据查寻到的期刊文献、论文集、博士和硕士学位论文(Muir & Bamber, 2008; Zhou et al, 2008, 2009a, b; 周进, 2008; Nishi & Hsieh, 2009; Zhou & Li, 2009; 蔡文倩, 2010①(①蔡文倩 (2010) 中国海索沙蚕科分类学和动物地理学研究. 硕士学位论文, 中国科学院海洋研究所, 山东青岛.); 周进等, 2010; Cai & Li, 2011a, b, c; Li et al, 2012; Sun & Qiu, 2012, 2014; Sui & Li, 2013a, b, 2014; Wu et al, 2013a, b, 2015; 吴旭文, 2013; Hsueh & Li, 2014, 2016, 2017; Ye et al, 2015; Zhang JH et al, 2015, 2022; Zhang YJ et al, 2015; Wang & Li, 2016; Sun & Li, 2017, 2018; 王跃云, 2017; Wu & Xu, 2017; Zhang & Qiu, 2017; Hsueh, 2018, 2019, 2020a, b, 2021, 2022; Lin et al, 2018, 2019; Liu et al, 2018; 孙悦, 2018; Zhang JH & Hutchings, 2018; Wang et al, 2019; 杨德援, 2019②(②杨德援 (2019) 中国海多毛纲海蛹科和臭海蛹科的形态分类学研究. 硕士学位论文, 厦门大学, 福建厦门.); Sun et al, 2021, 2022; Radashevsky, 2022; Yang et al, 2022), 2008-2022年发现的多毛类环节动物有120新种和50新记录种(不包括专著收录的新种和新记录种)。第三阶段发现新种和新记录种有以下现象: (1) 2017-2019年每年发现的多毛类新种均在14种以上。(2)每年均有发现新种或新记录种。(3) 2008年、2013年和2017年发现的新记录种均在8种以上(图2), 主要发表于博士论文。

图2

新窗口打开| 下载原图ZIP| 生成PPT

图2   我国学者2008-2022年发表的中国海域多毛类新种和新记录种

Fig. 2   Polychaete new species and new record species published in the sea areas of China by Chinese scholars from 2008 to 2022


在第三阶段, 有5篇博士学位论文和2篇硕士学位论文专门研究多毛类分类, 它们主要涉及异毛虫科和海稚虫科(周进, 2008)、索沙蚕科①、矶沙蚕科和欧努菲虫科(吴旭文, 2013)、双栉虫科和蛰龙介科(隋吉星, 2013)、磷虫科和竹节虫科(王跃云, 2017)、仙虫科和锥头虫科(孙悦, 2018)、海蛹科和臭海蛹科②。在第三阶段, 我国学者出版的多毛类专著只有1部, 即《中国动物志•环节动物门•多毛纲(三)•缨鳃虫目》, 记述了179种, 其中1新种和61新记录种(杨德渐和孙瑞平, 2014)。一些海洋生物书籍也收录了多毛类, 《中国海洋生物名录》收录多毛类1,065种(刘瑞玉, 2008), 《中国海洋物种多样性》收录多毛类1,105种(黄宗国和林茂, 2012), 《深圳湾底栖动物生态学》收录多毛类67种(蔡立哲, 2015)。除了多毛类专著和海洋生物书籍外, 一些期刊论文也专门记述多毛类, 如Wang和Wang (2019)记述了中国海域的47种多毛类。

在第三阶段, 多毛类环节动物增加了不少属。如索沙蚕科, 1988年的专著仅收录2个属, 即鳃索沙蚕属(Ninoe)和索沙蚕属(Lumbrinereis) (杨德渐和孙瑞平, 1988), 而2010年已描述了10个属, 即叉颚索沙蚕属(Augeneria)、可爱索沙蚕属(Eranno)、荷氏索沙蚕属(Helmutnereis)、科索沙蚕属(Kuwaita)、露索沙蚕属(Loboneris)、单颚索沙蚕属(Lumbrinerides)、索沙蚕属、鳃索沙蚕属、荷尖索沙蚕属(Scoletoma)和斯索沙蚕属(Sergioneris) (蔡文倩, 2010①; Cai & Li, 2011a, b, c)。又如不倒翁虫科, 1988年的专著仅收录不倒翁虫属(Sternasis) 1个属(杨德渐和孙瑞平, 1988), 2014年起增加了彼得不倒翁属(Ptersenaspis) (Salazar-Vallejo et al, 2014; Wu & Xu, 2017)。在第三阶段还进行了多毛类环节动物复合种研究。太平洋稚齿虫(Prionospio pacifica)属于Prionospio steenstrupi组群的复合种(Zhou & Li, 2009)。香港岩虫(Marphysa hongkongensa)是岩虫(M. sanguinea)的复合种(Wang et al, 2018)。

综上所述, 第一阶段我国学者尚未发现新种, 但记述了几十种多毛类, 第二和第三阶段分别发现了49新种和120新种。我国学者发现的新种和新记录种呈上升趋势, 但在不同时间段, 特别是在第二阶段有较大波动; 第三阶段发现的新种和新记录种数多, 主要因为有专门研究多毛类分类的博士学位论文和硕士学位论文。

2 中国海域多毛类环节动物分类研究存在的问题

2.1 中国海域一些多毛类科、属、种被修订

几十年来, 中国海域一些多毛类科、属、种被修订, 这里列举部分。表1罗列了学名修订以及存在误拼的有17种。1933年记述的岩虫Marphysa iwamusi (高哲生, 1933), 1948年修订为Marphysa sanguinea (梁慧文等, 1948)。1981年吴宝铃和陈木发现的新种中华旋鳃虫(Spirobranchus sinensis)被WoRMS认为是Spirobranchus maldivensis Pixell, 1913的同物异名。黄色才女虫(Polydora flava)已被修订为黄色双才女虫(Dipolydora flava) (李新正和甘志彬, 2022)。龙介虫科的新记录种根管虫(Ficopomatus cf. macrodon)是在深圳市郊人工淡水河底的石块上发现的(林烁宇等, 2009), 但后来确定为新种, 即深圳根管虫(Ficopomatus shenzhensis) (Li et al, 2012)。

我国原来的不倒翁虫属(Sternaspis)仅收录1种, 即不倒翁虫(S. sculata), 但后来认为这个物种在我国不存在, 在我国海域存在的有中华不倒翁虫(S. chinensis)、刘氏不倒翁虫(S. liui)、辐射不倒翁虫(S. radiata)、多刺不倒翁虫(S. spinosa)、孙氏不倒翁虫(S. sunae)和吴氏不倒翁虫(S. wui) 6种(Wu et al, 2015; Wu & Xu, 2017)。在我国原来的毛鳃虫科只收录1种, 即梳鳃虫(Terebellides stroemii), 但这个物种被认为是错误记录, 而新发现的有广东梳鳃虫(T. guangdongensis)、异位梳鳃虫(T. ectopium)和杨氏梳鳃虫(T. yangi) 3种(Zhang & Hutchings, 2018)。我国被广泛报道的多毛类物种欧努菲虫Onuphis eremita Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833为错误记录, 该种在中国海并无分布, 绝大部分标本应鉴定为入江欧努菲虫(O. iriei), 少数为中华欧努菲虫(O. chinensis)、福建欧努菲虫(O. fujianensis)、乌氏欧努菲虫(O. uschakovi)及色斑欧努菲虫(O. variolata) (吴旭文和徐奎栋, 2020)。沈寿彭和吴宝铃(1990)建立了特矶沙蚕科, 包括特矶沙蚕属(Euniphysa)、类矶沙蚕属(Paraeuniphysa)和异矶沙蚕属(Heterophysa) 3属, 但后两个属及其属内的物种之间不能反映它们之间的演化关系, 因此, 在中国近海只保留特矶沙蚕属, 并归入矶沙蚕科(吴旭文, 2013)。

2.2 有些新种尚未被WoRMS接受

在第二和第三阶段, 有26新种尚未被WoRMS接受(表2), 其中17新种是博士和硕士论文发表, 有9新种是在期刊论文发表。近20年来增加了不少多毛类属和种, 导致分类体系变化大, 因此我国学者建立了中国近海多毛纲底栖类群目与科水平的分类检索表(葛美玲等, 2018)。

表2   第二和第三阶段(1962-2022年)未被WoRMS接受的多毛类新种

Table 2  New species of polychaeta was not accepted by WoRMS in the second and third phases (1962-2022)

年 Year作者 Authors学名 Scientific name科 Family
1962乌沙科夫和吴宝铃 Ushakov & Baoling Wu特大背肛虫 Notopygos supragigas仙虫科 Amphinomidae
1980吴宝铃等 Baoling Wu et al中华原须虫 Nerilla sinica原须虫科 Nerillidae
1984吴启泉 Qiquan Wu海南截锥虫 Nainereis hainanensis锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
1987郑凤武和吴启泉 Fengwu Zheng & Qiquan Wu福建全刺沙蚕 Nectoneanthes fujianensis沙蚕科 Nereididae
2008周进等 Jin Zhou et al冠奇异稚齿虫 Parapriospio cristata海稚虫科 Spionidae
2008周进 Jin Zhou凸双鳃稚虫 Dispio protubero海稚虫科 Spionidae
2008周进 Jin Zhou深蓝光稚虫 Spiophanes fuscatus海稚虫科 Spionidae
2010周进等 Jin Zhou et al邻近才女虫 Polydora vicina海稚虫科 Spionidae
2013隋吉星 Jixing Sui异鳃扇栉虫 Amphicteis heterobranchia双栉虫科 Ampharetidae
2013隋吉星 Jixing Sui广东头蛰虫 Neramphitrite guangdongensis蛰龙介科 Terebellidae
2013隋吉星 Jixing Sui青岛新蛰虫 Neoleprea qingdaoensis蛰龙介科 Terebellidae
2017王跃云 Yueyun Wang粗壮襟节虫 Clymenella crassa竹节虫科 Maldanidae
2017王跃云 Yueyun Wang青岛等须虫 Isocirrus qingdaoensis竹节虫科 Maldanidae
2017王跃云 Yueyun Wang红带花节虫 Petaloproctus cerasinus竹节虫科 Maldanidae
2018孙悦 Yue Sun西沙背肛虫 Notopygos xishaensis仙虫科 Amphinomidae
2018孙悦 Yue Sun广西简锥虫 Letioscoloplos guangxinensis锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
2018孙悦 Yue Sun南海简锥虫 Letioscoloplos nanhaiensis锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
2018孙悦 Yue Sun中华矛毛虫 Phylo sinensis锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
2019杨德援 Deyuan Yang蔡氏软鳃海蛹 Thoracophelia caii海蛹科 Opheliidae
2019杨德援 Deyuan Yang杨氏粘海蛹 Ophelia yangi海蛹科 Opheliidae
2019杨德援 Deyuan Yang吴氏臭海蛹 Travisia wui臭海蛹科 Travisiidae
2019杨德援 Deyuan Yang黄海臭海蛹 Travisia huanghainensis臭海蛹科 Travisiidae
2022孙悦等 Yue Sun et al涠洲刺尖锥虫 Leodamas weizhouensis锥头虫科 Orbiniidae
2022薛攀文 Panwen Hsueh和美阔沙蚕 Platynereis hemeiensis沙蚕科 Nereididae
2022薛攀文 Panwen Hsueh基翚阔沙蚕 Platynereis jihueiensis沙蚕科 Nereididae
2022薛攀文 Panwen Hsueh石门阔沙蚕 Platynereis shihmenensis沙蚕科 Nereididae

新窗口打开| 下载CSV


2.3 多毛类环节动物分子系统发育和DNA条形码研究起步较晚

我国对多毛类环节动物分子系统发育研究开始于2000年。郭美贞等(2003)提出了分子遗传在多毛类种别判定上的应用。廖秀珍和林荣澄(2006)应用分子系统发育学的方法, 以多毛类18S rDNA和线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚单位I (COI)基因序列片段为分子标记, 结合形态学特征对双齿围沙蚕、方背鳞虫(Lepidonotus squamatus)、梯斑海毛虫(Chloeia parva)、岩虫、四索沙蚕(Lumbrineris tetraura)的分类地位进行了探讨。分子遗传学研究表明, 螠虫动物是由多毛类动物派生而来, 并且成为多毛类的1个内群, 与小头虫科的亲缘关系很近, 应该是由共同祖先进化来的, 这符合螠虫动物体节二次消失的假说(韩洁和林旭吟, 2007)。大多数环节动物线粒体控制区存在茎环结构, 蛋白质编码基因的氨基酸序列系统发育树表明, 寡毛纲和蛭纲聚为单独一支, 构成了一个单系群; 多毛纲的所有个体聚为一支, 呈单系发育, 而后与星虫纲先聚为一支, 最后共同与螠虫纲聚为一支, 最终这3个纲构成一单系群(李石磊等, 2015)。线粒体Cytb基因序列可用于双齿围沙蚕的分子鉴定(岑万等, 2019)。

我国对多毛类环节动物DNA条形码的研究开始于2010年。线粒体COI基因是多毛类物种鉴定的有效DNA条形码标记, 但其他基因如16S rDNA可作为互补遗传标记(Zhou et al, 2010)。根据浙江沿海潮间带多毛类环节动物8个物种的形态特征和线粒体COI基因DNA序列分析, 认为COI基因序列可作为多毛类动物分类的条形码(姚瑞等, 2017)。应用ISSR (inter-simple sequence repeat)和线粒体COI基因序列对不同地理种群双齿围沙蚕遗传多样性的分析表明, 双齿围沙蚕群体的遗传多样性处于较高水平, 群体间的遗传分化较明显(王一枭等, 2014)。

3 中国近海多毛类环节动物物种多样性研究展望

3.1 一些多毛类科、属的分类亟待研究

我国学者编写的《中国动物志》三本多毛类专著共收录了我国近海多毛类535种(吴宝铃等, 1997; 孙瑞平和杨德渐, 2004; 杨德渐和孙瑞平, 2014), 加上第三阶段发表的120新种和50新记录种, 共收录700多种, 但有些海洋生物书籍收录的多毛类均超过千种(刘瑞玉, 2008; 黄宗国和林茂, 2012)。我国南海的多毛类, 2000年收录661种(Paxton & Chou, 2000), 2014年收录1,037种(Salazar-Vallejo et al, 2014), 2016年收录1,257种(Glasby et al, 2016)。可见, 我国多毛类环节动物分类尚有不少研究空间。例如, 海女虫科在全世界已报道超过30个属250个有效种(Uchida et al, 2019), 中国海域海女虫科则仅记录12属31种(Ruta & Pleijel, 2006; Wang et al, 2023), 通过开展海女虫科分类研究, 将在我国近海发现该科新属或新物种。

3.2 多毛类数据库建设和专业交流的重要性

多毛类环节动物在海洋生态系统中的重要性不言而喻, 但对多毛类环节动物的研究远远不够, 原因在于从事多毛类环节动物研究的学者太少(周进和李新正, 2011)。虽然近百年来我国近海多毛类环节动物已记述1千多种, 但我国多毛类环节动物分类尚有不少研究空间, 有些科、属、种的分类仍然存疑, 例如, 需要核实有些新种为什么未被WoRMS接受。

随着2007年世界海洋物种目录WoRMS上线, 收录了大量海洋生物, 为国际上海洋生物多样性研究提供了良好的平台, 也为我国近海多毛类分类学者提供了与外国学者交流的平台。不过, 我国需要建立自己的多毛类数据库, 这些数据库需要包括更多的照片和视频, 更完善的形态、生态和遗传多样性的描述, 我国多毛类数据库的建立, 也可以为国内学者提供学习和交流的平台。今后, 我国有关海洋底栖生物学会的学术会议, 应该设立多毛类分类专场, 让年轻学者有专门的交流机会和空间, 也应该鼓励年轻人多参加多毛类国际会议, 以便促进我国近海多毛类环节动物多样性研究。

3.3 加强多毛类环节动物分子系统发育和DNA条形码研究

未来在多毛类环节动物分类学的研究中, 分子生物学技术将是传统形态分类方法的一个重要辅助手段(周进和李新正, 2011), 实际上近期的一些研究已经开始将形态分类与分子生物技术结合进行(Wang et al, 2022; Yang et al, 2022)。对多毛类资源进行开发、利用和保护, 都要求对形态相似的物种进行确切的划分。然而, 仅依赖形态学分类显然难以满足这些要求, 因此迫切需要建立一套基于遗传信息的快速、高效、精确并且国际化的多毛类物种鉴定标准, 这对提高海洋生物资源调查和海洋生态系统评估的效率和科学性具有深远的意义(姚瑞等, 2017; 赵欢等, 2018)。近年来随着分子生物学的发展, 环境DNA技术已经成为一种新的水生生物调查方法, 其主要被用来进行生物入侵的防治、濒危物种的保护、生物多样性的评价以及生物量的评估等(单秀娟等, 2018; Ji et al, 2022)。我国多毛类环节动物分子系统发育和DNA条形码研究起步较晚, 应该加强研究, 加速赶上。

参考文献

Cai LZ (2015) Benthic Ecology of Shenzhen Bay. Xiamen University Press, Xiamen. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[蔡立哲 (2015) 深圳湾底栖动物生态学. 厦门大学出版社, 厦门.]

[本文引用: 1]

Cai WQ, Li XZ (2011a)

A new species and new recorded species of Lumbrineridae Schmarda, 1861 (Annelida: Polychaeta) from China

Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 29, 356-365.

DOI:10.1007/s00343-011-0024-8      URL     [本文引用: 2]

Cai WQ, Li XZ (2011b)

Eranno carrerai sp. nov., a new polychaete worm (Lumbrineridae) from coastal waters of China

Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 29, 217-231.

DOI:10.1007/s00343-011-9951-7      URL     [本文引用: 2]

Cai WQ, Li XZ (2011c)

Three new records of Lumbrineridae Schmarda, 1861 (Annelida: Polychaeta) species in China

Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 29, 1297-1301.

DOI:10.1007/s00343-011-1001-y      URL     [本文引用: 2]

Cen W, Jiang X, Zhou YT, Yang Y, Lin G, Huang Z (2019)

Molecular identification of Perinereis aibuhitensis based on Cytb gene sequence

Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, (5), 7-11. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[岑万, 江鑫, 周翊韬, 杨莹, 林岗, 黄镇 (2019)

基于Cytb基因序列的双齿围沙蚕分子鉴定

福建农业科技, (5), 7-11.]

[本文引用: 1]

Chen M, Wu BL (1980)

Two new species of the genus Hydroides (Polychaeta, Serpulidae)

Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 11, 247-250. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[陈木, 吴宝铃 (1980)

南海盘管虫两新种

海洋与湖沼, 11, 247-250.]

[本文引用: 1]

Chen Y (1959) Zoological Atlas of China:Annelids (with Polypods). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[陈义 (1959) 中国动物图谱: 环节动物(附多足类). 科学出版社, 北京.]

[本文引用: 1]

Ding ZH, Wu BL, Westheide W (1997)

A new interstitial species of Heteropodarke (Polychaeta: Hesionidae) from Xiamen, China

Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45, 319-325.

[本文引用: 1]

Gao ZS (1933)

Polychaeta from coastal Qingdao

Science Series of Shandong University, 1, 437-451. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 4]

[高哲生 (1933)

青岛近岸之多毛目环节动物

山东大学科学丛刊, 1, 437-451.]

[本文引用: 4]

Gao ZS, Deng JY, Shen SP, Mao YQ, Lin TX, Gu MR, Zhu PZ, Qian AB, Xu LS, Wang SD, Deng BX, Tong BF (1959)

On the Polychaeta along North China coast

Journal of Shandong University of Oceanography, 1, 131-201. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[高哲生, 邓景耀, 沈寿彭, 毛永庆, 林太禧, 顾曼如, 祝佩珠, 钱安邦, 徐利生, 王士达, 邓宝欣, 童保福 (1959)

华北沿海的多毛类环节动物

山东海洋学院学报, 1, 131-201.]

[本文引用: 1]

Ge ML, Xu QZ, Fan SL, Wang ZX, Zhang XL (2018)

Taxonomy at order and family levels of the benthic groups of Polychaeta in the coastal waters of China

Biodiversity Science, 26, 998-1003. (in Chinese with English abstract)

DOI:10.17520/biods.2018093      [本文引用: 1]

Polychaeta is an important class of annelids and has important economic and ecological significance. The classification system of Polychaeta is being restructured and has undergone many changes. Based on previous results of cladistics analysis and volumes of Fauna Sinica, we collated keys to the orders and families of benthic groups of Polychaeta from the coastal waters of China. Referring to Rouse & Fauchald (1997) system, we sorted these benthic groups of Polychaeta into six orders, Scolecida, Spionida, Terebellida, Sabellida, Phyllodocida and Eunicida. We used existing work to compile the keys for the six orders and their constituent families. Finally, we reviewed domestic studies of coastal polychaetes and discussed the contribution of molecular studies to the development of Polychaeta phylogeny.

[葛美玲, 徐勤增, 范士亮, 王宗兴, 张学雷 (2018)

中国近海多毛纲底栖类群目与科水平的分类

生物多样性, 26, 998-1003.]

DOI:10.17520/biods.2018093      [本文引用: 1]

多毛纲为环节动物重要类群, 具有重要的生态与经济意义。多毛纲的分类体系一直处于变化中。本文根据前人支序分类等研究成果, 综合《中国动物志》等资料, 整理了我国近海多毛纲底栖类群目与科的分类检索。根据Rouse和Fauchald (1997)的分类系统, 中国近海多毛纲的底栖类群可分为头节虫目(Scolecida)、海稚虫目(Spionida)、蛰龙介目(Terebellida)、缨鳃虫目(Sabellida)、叶须虫目(Phyllodocida)和矶沙蚕目(Eunicida)。基于头部、躯干部等附属物形态特征, 整理建立了中国近海多毛纲底栖类群上述六目至科的分类检索表, 考证了该分类方法, 总结了近年来我国近海多毛纲的研究和分子生物学对多毛纲系统演化的贡献。

Glasby CJ, Lee YL, Hsueh PW (2016)

Marine Annelida (excluding clitellates and sibolinids) from the South China Sea

Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 34, 178-234.

[本文引用: 1]

Han J, Lin XY (2007)

Advances in systematics of Polychaeta

Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 43, 548-553. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[韩洁, 林旭吟 (2007)

多毛纲(Polychaeta)动物系统学的研究进展

北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 43, 548-553.]

[本文引用: 1]

He MH (1987)

A new species of Nereida from East China Sea

Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 12, 346-349. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[何明海 (1987)

东海沙蚕科一新种

动物分类学报, 12, 346-349.]

[本文引用: 1]

He MH, Wu QQ (1986)

A new species of Hartmaniellidae from Taiwan Strait

Taiwan Strait, 5, 65-67. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[何明海, 吴启泉 (1986)

台湾海峡多毛粪哈特曼科一新种

台湾海峡, 5, 65-67.]

[本文引用: 1]

He MH, Wu QQ (1988)

Description of a new species of Nereis from the East China Sea

Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13, 337-339. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[何明海, 吴启泉 (1988)

东海沙蚕属一新种记述(多毛纲: 沙蚕科)

动物分类学报, 13, 337-339.]

[本文引用: 1]

Heribovich BB, Wu BL (1962)

Studies on polychaete annelids in the Yellow Sea. V. Supplement of Nereistidae (Polychaeta: Animalia)

Acta Zoologica Sinica, 14, 267-270, 275. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[赫列勃维奇, 吴宝铃 (1962)

黄海多毛类环节动物的研究. V. 沙蚕科(多毛纲: 游走亚纲)的增补

动物学报, 14, 267-270, 275.]

[本文引用: 1]

Hsueh PW (2018)

First records of Composetia, Eunereis and Nectoneanthes (Annelida: Nereididae) from Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species

Zootaxa, 4531, 211-224.

[本文引用: 1]

Hsueh PW (2019)

Neanthes (Annelida: Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters, with description of seven new species and one new species record

Zootaxa, 4554, 173-198.

[本文引用: 1]

Hsueh PW (2020a)

Nereis taichungensis nom. nov., a replacement name for Nereis articulata Hsueh, 2020, a junior primary homonym to Nereis articulata Ehlers, 1887

Zootaxa, 4822, 138-138.

[本文引用: 1]

Hsueh PW (2020b)

New species of Nereis (Annelida, Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters

Zootaxa, 4802, 1-31.

[本文引用: 1]

Hsueh PW (2021)

New species and record of Pseudonereis (Annelida, Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Taiwan

Zootaxa, 4996, 492-512.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Hsueh PW (2022)

Three new polychaete species of Platynereis (Annelida, Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Taiwan

Zoological Studies, 61, e30.

[本文引用: 1]

Hsueh PW, Li YH (2014)

New species and new records of eunicids (Polychaeta, Eunicidae) from Taiwan

Zootaxa, 3802, 151-172.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3802.2      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Hsueh PW, Li YH (2016)

New species of Thelepodidae (Terebelliformia, Polychaeta) from Taiwan

Zootaxa, 4170, 510-524.

[本文引用: 1]

Hsueh PW, Li YH (2017)

Additions of new species to Thelepus (Thelepodidae), with description of a new Terebellides (Trichobranchidae) from Taiwan

Zootaxa, 4244, 429-439.

[本文引用: 1]

Huang ZG, Lin M (2012) Marine Species Diversity in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 2]

[黄宗国, 林茂 (2012) 中国海洋物种多样性. 海洋出版社, 北京.]

[本文引用: 2]

Ji FF, Han DY, Yan L, Yan SH, Zha JM, Shen JZ (2022)

Assessment of benthic invertebrate diversity and river ecological status along an urbanized gradient using environmental DNA metabarcoding and a traditional survey method

Science of the Total Environment, 806, 150587.

DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150587      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Ji YL, Tuo N, Liu ZQ, Kong L, Wang YY (2012)

Research status on Polychaeta in China coast

Fisheries Science, 31, 306-310. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[纪莹璐, 拓宁, 刘志强, 孔玲, 王宜艳 (2012)

我国沿海多毛类研究的现状

水产科学, 31, 306-310.]

[本文引用: 1]

Kuo MJ, Hsieh HL, Chen CP, Chen CL (2003)

Molecular genetic analysis of species boundaries in polychaetas

Biological Science, 46(1), 27-42. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[郭美贞, 谢惠莲, 陈章波, 陈昭倫 (2003)

分子遗传在多毛类种别判定上的应用

生物科学, 46(1), 27-42.]

[本文引用: 1]

Lei YL, Sun RP (2007)

Sabellidea (Polychaeta, Sabellida) from China seas. II. The genus Megalomma

Studia Marina Sinica, 48, 200-207. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[类彦立, 孙瑞平 (2007)

中国海的缨鳃虫科(多毛纲、缨鳃虫目). II. 麦缨虫属

海洋科学集刊, 48, 200-207.]

[本文引用: 1]

Li SC, Wang AT, Deng LL (2012)

A new euryhaline species of the genus Ficopomatus southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from China

Zoological Studies, 51, 1165-1174.

[本文引用: 2]

Li SL, Zhang M, Wang QZ, Wang XY, Li DC, Liu WD, Liu ZY, Chen Y (2015)

Gene order, characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial genomes in sixteen members in Annelida

Fisheries Science, 34, 104-112. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[李石磊, 张明, 王庆志, 王笑月, 李大成, 刘卫东, 刘忠颖, 陈远 (2015)

16种环节动物线粒体基因排列、特征比较及系统发育分析

水产科学, 34, 104-112.]

[本文引用: 1]

Li XZ, Gan ZB (2022) List of Common Benthic Species in China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[李新正, 甘志彬 (2022) 中国近海底栖动物常见种名录. 科学出版社, 北京.]

[本文引用: 1]

Liang HW, Jin DX, Zhu GY (1948)

Classification of polychaetes in Xiamen

Jimei Alumni Books, 2, 81-96. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 3]

[梁慧文, 金德祥, 朱光玉 (1948)

厦门多毛类的分类

集美校友论著, 2, 81-96.]

[本文引用: 3]

Liao XZ, Lin RC (2006)

Phylogenetic analysis of polychaetes based on sequences of 18S rDNA and COI segments

Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 25, 490-497. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[廖秀珍, 林荣澄 (2006)

多毛类18S rDNA和COI基因序列片段及其分子系统发育研究

台湾海峡, 25, 490-497.]

[本文引用: 1]

Lin JH, García-Garza ME, Arbi UY, Wang JJ (2019)

Two new species of Notodasus Fauchald, 1972 (Annelida: Capitellidae) from the Central Indo-Pacific region

PeerJ, 7, e7638.

[本文引用: 1]

Lin JH, Wang JJ, Zheng FW (2018)

Mediomastus chinensis sp. nov., a new species of Capitellidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the southeast coast of China

Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37, 126-129.

DOI:10.1007/s13131-018-1316-z      [本文引用: 1]

Lin SY, Wang AT, Chen J, She ZM (2009)

A new genus of Ficopomatus (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from China and observation on its histological structure

Chinese Journal of Zoology, 44(5), 1-7. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[林烁宇, 汪安泰, 陈婧, 佘忠明 (2009)

中国淡水根管虫(多毛纲、龙介虫科)一新纪录及其组织结构的观察

动物学杂志, 44(5), 1-7.]

[本文引用: 1]

Liu RY (2008) List of Marine Life in China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 2]

[刘瑞玉 (2008) 中国海洋生物名录. 科学出版社, 北京.]

[本文引用: 2]

Liu YB, Hutchings P, Kupriyanova E (2018)

Two new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from northern coast of China and redescription for Marphysa orientalis Treadwell, 1936

Zootaxa, 4377, 191-215.

[本文引用: 1]

Mackie A (1990) The Poecilochaetidae and Trochochaetidae (Annelida:Polychaeta) of Hong Kong. In: Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop (ed. Morton B), pp. 337-362. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.

[本文引用: 1]

Mackie A (2000)

Micronephthys oculifera (Polychaeta: Nephtyidae), a remarkable new species from Hong Kong, China

Bulletin of Marine Science, 67, 517-527.

[本文引用: 1]

Mackie A, Hartley J (1990) Prionospio saccifera sp. nov. (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Hong Kong and the Red Sea, with a redescription of Prionospio ehlersi Fauvel, 1928. In: Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop (ed. Morton B), pp. 364-375. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.

[本文引用: 1]

Meng F, Ding ZH, Zhao J, Wu BL (1993a)

A preliminary study on small Syllides from the Huanghai Sea (Yellow Sea)

Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai Seas, 11(1), 19-36. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[孟凡, 丁志虎, 赵晶, 吴宝铃 (1993a)

黄海多毛类裂虫科小型种的初步研究

黄渤海海洋, 11(1), 19-36.]

[本文引用: 1]

Meng F, Hong XG, Wu BL (1993b)

Polychaetes in Hainan Island. I

Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai Seas, 11(4), 46-57. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[孟凡, 洪旭光, 吴宝铃 (1993b)

海南岛海区的多毛类. I

黄渤海海洋, 11(4), 46-57.]

[本文引用: 1]

Meng F, Hong XG, Wu BL (1994)

Studies on Polychaeta of the Hainan Island waters. II

Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai Seas, 12(1), 35-51. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[孟凡, 洪旭光, 吴宝铃 (1994)

海南岛海区的多毛类. II

黄渤海海洋, 12(1), 35-51.]

[本文引用: 1]

Monro CCA (1934)

On a collection of Polychaeta from the coast of China

Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 353-380.

[本文引用: 1]

Muir A, Bamber R (2008)

New polychaete (Annelida) records and a new species from Hong Kong: The families Polynoidae, Sigalionidae, Chrysopetalidae, Pilargiidae, Nereididae, Opheliidae, Ampharetidae and Terebellidae

Journal of Natural History, 42, 797-814.

DOI:10.1080/00222930701850455      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Nishi E, Hsieh HL (2009)

Chaetopterid polychaetes from Taiwan and Okinawa Island (Japan), with descriptions of two new species

Zoological Studies, 48, 370-379.

[本文引用: 1]

Paxton H, Chou LM (2000)

Polychaetes annelids from the South China Sea

Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 48, 209-232.

[本文引用: 1]

Radashevsky V (2022)

Three new species of shell-boring Dipolydora (Annelida: Spionidae: Polydorini) from the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, Vietnam, with comments on the modified spines in posterior notopodia and sperm morphology in polydorins

Zootaxa, 5162, 101-119.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5162.2.1      PMID:36095518      [本文引用: 1]

Three species of tube-dwelling polydorins (Annelida: Spionidae: Polydorini) from China have been reported for the South China Sea to date. Three new species of shell-boring Dipolydora are described and illustrated in the present study based on new material collected in the Gulf of Thailand and Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam. Dipolydora echinata sp. nov. and D. spinosa sp. nov. have awl-like spines in addition to capillary chaetae in the posterior notopodia, and cup-shaped pygidia with only dorsal incision. Dipolydora vietnamita sp. nov. has only capillary chaetae in the posterior notopodia, and three-lobed pygidium with one ventral lobe and two smaller dorsal lobes. Gradual transformation of capillary chaetae along the body and the morphology of modified spines in the posterior notopodia of polydorin spionids are briefly discussed. Gamete morphology is considered an underestimated trait used for the identification of spionids.

Ruta C, Pleijel F (2006)

A revision of Syllidia (Psamathini, Hesionidae, Polychaeta)

Journal of Natural History, 40, 503-521.

DOI:10.1080/00222930600727291      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Salazar-Vallejo SI, Carrera-Parra LF, Muir AI, De León- González JA, Piotrowski C, Sato M (2014)

Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China seas

Zootaxa, 3842, 1-68.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1      PMID:25082164      [本文引用: 2]

The South China and Philippine Seas are among the most diverse regions in the Western Pacific. Although there are several local polychaete checklists available, there is none comprising the whole of this region. Presented herein is a comprehensive list of the original names of all polychaete species described from the region. The list contains 1037 species, 345 genera and 60 families; the type locality, type depository, and information regarding synonymy are presented for each species. 

Shan XJ, Li M, Wang WJ (2018)

Application of environmental DNA technology in aquatic ecosystem

Progress in Fishery Sciences, 39(3), 23-29. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[单秀娟, 李苗, 王伟继 (2018)

环境DNA (eDNA)技术在水生生态系统中的应用研究进展

渔业科学进展, 39(3), 23-29.]

[本文引用: 1]

Shen SP, Wu BL (1978)

Preliminary report on the pelagic polychaetes from Zhongsha Islands (Guangdong Province, China

Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica

9, 99-107. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[沈寿彭, 吴宝铃 (1978)

中沙群岛浮游多毛类的初步调查

海洋与湖沼, 9, 99-107.]

[本文引用: 1]

Shen SP, Wu BL (1990)

A new family of polychaete: Euniphysidae

Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 12, 765-772. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 2]

[沈寿彭, 吴宝铃 (1990)

多毛类环节动物一新科——特矶蚕科

海洋学报, 12, 765-772.]

[本文引用: 2]

Shen SP, Wu BL (1993a)

A new genus and two new species of Polyodontidae from Nansha Islands

Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 24, 536-539. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[沈寿彭, 吴宝铃 (1993a)

南沙群岛多齿鳞虫科一新属、两新种

海洋与湖沼, 24, 536-539.]

[本文引用: 1]

Shen SP, Wu BL (1993b)

A new species of Tambalagamia (Polychaeta) from Nansha Islands in South China Sea

Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 24, 641-644. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[沈寿彭, 吴宝铃 (1993b)

南沙群岛多毛类背褶沙蚕属一新种

海洋与湖沼, 24, 641-644.]

[本文引用: 1]

Sui JX (2013) Study on the Taxonomy of Families Ampharetidae and Terebellidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from China Seas. PhD dissertation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[隋吉星 (2013) 中国海双栉虫科和蛰龙介科分类学研究. 博士学位论文, 中国科学院海洋研究所, 青岛.]

[本文引用: 1]

Sui JX, Li XZ (2013a)

First report of the genus Lysippe Malmgren, 1866 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) from Chinese waters

Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 31, 846-849.

DOI:10.1007/s00343-013-2312-y      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Sui JX, Li XZ (2013b)

Review of Anobothrus (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) from China

Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 31, 632-635.

DOI:10.1007/s00343-013-2209-9      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Sui JX, Li XZ (2014)

Pseudoamphicteis sinensis sp. nov., a new species of Ampharetidae (Polychaeta) from China

Zootaxa, 3872, 376-380.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3872.4      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Sun DY (1990)

Polychaete list and description of new recorded species in Jiaozhou Bay

Studia Marina Sinica, 31, 133-145. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[孙道元 (1990)

胶州湾多毛类名录及新记录的描述

海洋科学集刊, 31, 133-145.]

[本文引用: 1]

Sun RP, Lei YL (2007)

Sabellidea (Polychaeta, Sabellida) from China seas. I. The genus Branchiomma

Studia Marina Sinica, 48, 191-199. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[孙瑞平, 类彦立 (2007)

中国海的缨鳃虫科(多毛纲、缨鳃虫目). I. 鳍缨虫属

海洋科学集刊, 48, 191-199.]

[本文引用: 1]

Sun RP, Yang DJ (2004) Fauna Sinica•Polychaeta of Annelida (II)•Nereidida. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 2]

[孙瑞平, 杨德渐 (2004) 中国动物志•环节动物门•多毛纲(二) •沙蚕目. 科学出版社, 北京.]

[本文引用: 2]

Sun Y (2018) Taxonomy of Amphinomidae and Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from China Seas. PhD dissertation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 2]

[孙悦 (2018) 中国海多毛纲仙虫科和锥头虫科的分类学研究. 博士学位论文, 中国科学院海洋研究所, 青岛.]

[本文引用: 2]

Sun Y, Li XZ (2017)

A new genus and species of bristle worm from Beibu Gulf, South China Sea (Annelida, Polychaeta, Amphinomidae)

ZooKeys, 708(4), 1-10.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.708.12967      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Sun Y, Li XZ (2018)

Orbinia wui, a new species from China, with redescription of O. dicrochaeta Wu, 1962 (Annelida, Orbiniidae)

Zootaxa, 4403, 351-364.

[本文引用: 1]

Sun Y, Tao X, Tang BP, Li XZ (2022)

Two new species of Leodamas Kinberg, 1866 (Annelida, Orbiniidae) from China seas

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 40, 1654-1661.

DOI:10.1007/s00343-021-1218-3      [本文引用: 1]

Sun Y, Yu L, Li XZ (2021)

A new species and a new species record of Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942 (Annelida, Polychaeta) from China

ZooKeys, 1068, 1-11.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1068.71925      PMID:34790024      [本文引用: 1]

A new species of the orbiniid genus Kinberg, 1866,, is described based on material collected from the northern Yellow Sea, China. This is the thirteenth species in. The new species can be easily identified by the combination of the following characters: anterior thorax with 13 chaetigers, interramal cirri absent, anterior thoracic neuropodia with 4 or 5 rows of uncini, intermixed with a few subuluncini in the first 1 or 2 rows, and a ventral fringe of numerous stomach papillae present on chaetigers 12-24. is recorded for the first time from China seas.Yue Sun, Lei Yu, Xinzheng Li.

Sun YN, Qiu JW (2012)

A new species of Lagis (Polychaeta: Pectinariidae) from Hong Kong

Zootaxa, 3264, 61-68.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3264.1      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Sun YN, Qiu JW (2014)

A new species of Chaetopterus (Annelida, Chaetopteridae) from Hong Kong

Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 71, 303-309.

DOI:10.24199/j.mmv.2014.71.23      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Takahasi S (1933)

A new polychaete from Formosa freshwater

Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 14(1), 41-46.

[本文引用: 1]

Uchida H, Lopéz E, Sato M (2019)

New Hesionidae (Annelida) from Japan: Unavailable names introduced by Uchida (2004) revisited, with reestablishment of their availability

Species Diversity, 24, 69-95.

DOI:10.12782/specdiv.24.69      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Ushakov (1958)

A rare polychaeda species (Paralacydonia paradoxa Fauvel, Phyllodocidae) of the Yellow Sea

Acta Zoologica Sinica, 10, 416-420. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[乌沙科夫 (1958)

黄海多毛类的一稀见种(叶须虫科Phyllodocidae特叶须虫Paralacydonia paradoxa Fauvel)

动物学报, 10, 416-420.]

[本文引用: 1]

Ushakov, Wu BL (1962)

A new species of the genus Notopygos (Polychaeta: Amphinomidae) from Xisha Islands

Acta Zoologica Sinica, 14, 261-265. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[乌沙科夫, 吴宝铃 (1962)

西沙群岛背肛虫属(Notopygos)一新种(多毛纲: 海女虫科)

动物学报, 14, 261-265.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wang YX, Ren HW, Zhu YJ, Zhao H, Yang DZ, Zhou YB (2014)

Genetic diversity of different geographic populations in Perinereis aibuhitensis by ISSR and COI markers

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 16, 139-147. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[王一枭, 任洪伟, 朱迎军, 赵欢, 杨大佐, 周一兵 (2014)

应用ISSR和线粒体COI序列对不同地理种群双齿围沙蚕(Perinereis aibuhitensis)遗传多样性的分析

中国农业科技导报, 16, 139-147.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wang YY (2017) Taxonomy of Chaetopteridae and Maldanidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from China Seas. PhD dissertation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 2]

[王跃云 (2017) 中国海多毛纲磷虫科和竹节虫科的分类学研究. 博士学位论文, 中国科学院海洋研究所, 青岛.]

[本文引用: 2]

Wang YY, Li XZ (2016)

A new Maldane species and a new Maldaninae genus and species (Maldanidae, Annelida) from coastal waters of China

ZooKeys, 603, 1-16.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.603.9125      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Wang YY, Wang CS (2019)

Catalogue of Polychaete species (Annelida) described from China Seas during 2008-2017

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 37, 724-735.

DOI:10.1007/s00343-019-8022-3      [本文引用: 1]

Wang Z, Xu T, Qiu JW, Ji YL, Yu ZS, Ke CH (2022)

Morphological analysis of Rhynchospio aff. asiatica (Annelida: Spionidae) and comments on the phylogeny and reproduction of the family Spionidae

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 40, 1257-1276.

DOI:10.1007/s00343-021-1068-z      [本文引用: 1]

Wang Z, Yang DY, Qiu JW, Cai MG, Deng YZ, Ke CH (2023)

Micropodarke fujianensis n. sp. (Annelida: Hesionidae) from Fujian, China

Zootaxa, 5256, 279-288.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5256.3.4      PMID:37045225      [本文引用: 1]

We describe M. fujianensis n. sp. (Annelida: Hesionidae), collected from the coast of Fujian Province, China, based on morphological and molecular analyses. Micropodarke fujianensis n. sp. is characterized by having two pairs of minute eyes, and neurochaetae of middle segments without basal long teeth. The K2P distances of COI, 16S rRNA, 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, and histone H3 fragments diverged from the corresponding sequences of the closest related species of Micropodarke in GenBank and BOLD Systems by 22.3%, 10.7%, 0, 1.15%, and 1.1%, respectively. Among the Micropodarke species with such DNA sequences for comparison, M. fujianensis n. sp. is most closely related to M. cf. dubia-a species collected from Daya Bay, China. An updated key to Micropodarke species is provided.

Wang Z, Zhang YJ, Qiu JW (2018)

A new species in the Marphysa sanguinea complex (Annelida, Eunicidae) from Hong Kong

Zoological Studies, 57, e48.

[本文引用: 1]

Wang Z, Zhang YJ, Xie YJ, Qiu JW (2019)

Two species of fireworms (Annelida: Amphinomidae: Chloeia) from Hong Kong

Zoological Studies, 58, e22.

[本文引用: 1]

Westheide W, Purschke G, Mangerich W (1994)

Sinohesione Genitaliphora gen. et sp. n. (Polychaeta, Hesionidae), an interstitial annelid with unique dimorphous external genital organs

Zoologica Scripta, 23, 95-105.

DOI:10.1111/zsc.1994.23.issue-2      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Wu BL (1962)

New species of polychaete annelids from the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, Trypanosoma and Heteropteridae

Acta Zoologica Sinica, 14, 421-428. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 2]

[吴宝铃 (1962)

黄海和渤海多毛类环节动物锥头虫科和异毛虫科新种记述

动物学报, 14, 421-428.]

[本文引用: 2]

Wu BL, Chen M (1963)

Preliminary report on polychaetes in fresh water and brackish water in China

Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 5, 18-29. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 陈木 (1963)

中国淡水和半盐水多毛类环节动物研究的初步报告

海洋与湖沼, 5, 18-29.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Chen M (1964a)

A new species of polychaete worm of the family Spionidae from Sisha Islands, with a review of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, 1867

Acta Zoologica Sinica, 16, 54-60. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 陈木 (1964a)

海稚虫科一新种以及稚齿虫属(Prionospio)的研究

动物学报, 16, 54-60.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Chen M (1964b)

A new species of polychaete worm of the family Spionidae from Chushan Archipelago, East China Sea

Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 1, 194-198. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 陈木 (1964b)

腹钩虫属(Scolelepis)一新种的描述(多毛纲: 稚齿虫科)

动物分类学报, 1, 194-198.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Chen M (1966)

A new and interesting species of the genus Heterospio (Polychaeta, Heterospionidae)

Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 8, 163-167. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 陈木 (1966)

中国海异稚虫属一新种

海洋与湖沼, 8, 163-167.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Chen M (1977)

Heterocossura, a new genus of the Cossuridae (Polychaeta: Sedentaria)

Acta Zoologica Sinica, 23, 97-101. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 陈木 (1977)

单指虫科一新属——异单指虫属(多毛纲: 管栖亚纲)

动物学报, 23, 97-101.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Chen M (1981)

Two new species of the family Serpulidae from the South China Sea

Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 6, 247-249. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 陈木 (1981)

南海龙介虫科两新种

动物分类学报, 6, 247-249.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Chen M (1985a)

Polychaetes in Xisha Islands and its adjacent waters. I

Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai Seas, 3(2), 52-61. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 陈木 (1985a)

西沙群岛及其附近海域的多毛类. I

黄渤海海洋, 3(2), 52-61.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Chen M (1985b)

Polychaetes in Xisha Islands and its adjacent waters. II

Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai Seas, 3(3), 74-87. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 陈木 (1985b)

西沙群岛及其附近海域的多毛类. II

黄渤海海洋, 3(3), 74-87.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Chen M (1985c)

Studies on Polychaeta from the Xisha Islands and its adjacent waters. III

Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai Seas, 3(4), 59-73. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 陈木 (1985c)

西沙群岛及其附近海域的多毛类. III

黄渤海海洋, 3(4), 59-73.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Chen M, Sun RP (1980a)

On archiannelids of the Yellow Sea. II. Dinophilidae and Nerillidae

Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2(3), 90-97. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 陈木, 孙瑞平 (1980a)

黄海原环虫的研究. II. 好转虫科和原须虫科

海洋学报, 2(3), 90-97.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Ding ZH, Huang FP (1998)

Preliminary study on Pisionids (Annelida: Polychaeta: Pisionidae) from Hainan Island coastal waters, South China Sea

Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 16, 149-160.

DOI:10.1007/BF02845181      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Sun RP, Chen M (1980b)

On archiannelids of the Yellow Sea. I. Protodrilidae

Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2, 132-148. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 孙瑞平, 陈木 (1980)

黄海原环虫的研究. I. 原虫科

海洋学报, 2, 132-148.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Sun RP, Chen M (1981a)

Two new species of Polychaeta from the South China Sea

Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 6, 22-26. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 孙瑞平, 陈木 (1981a)

南海多毛类两新种

动物分类学报, 6, 22-26.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Sun RP, Yang DJ (1981b) Study on Nereididae in Offshore China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 4]

[吴宝铃, 孙瑞平, 杨德渐 (1981b) 中国近海沙蚕科研究. 海洋出版社, 北京.]

[本文引用: 4]

Wu BL, Wu QQ, Qiu JW (1997) Fauna Sinica•Polychaeta of Annelida (Part 1) •Phyllodocida. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 吴启泉, 丘建文 (1997) 中国动物志•环节动物门•多毛纲(一)•叶须虫目. 科学出版社, 北京.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Yang DJ (1963)

Description of the genus Ascaris

Periodical of Ocean University of China, (1), 75-86, 89. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 杨德渐 (1963)

囊须虫属记述

山东海洋学院学报, (1), 75-86, 89.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu BL, Zhao J, Westheide W (1993)

A new species of meiofauna polychaete Microphthalmus from Yellow Sea (Polychaeta: Hesionidae)

Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 18, 1-4. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴宝铃, 赵晶, 弗∙韦斯特海德 (1993)

黄海砂间小型多毛类微目虫属一新种(多毛类: 海女虫科)

动物分类学报, 18, 1-4.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu QQ (1984)

A new species of Orbiniidae (Polychaeta) from Hainan Island

Taiwan Strait, 3, 203-207. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴启泉 (1984)

海南岛多毛类锥头虫科(Orbiniidae)一新种

台湾海峡, 3, 203-207.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu QQ, He MH (1988)

A new genus and new species of Eunicidae from Taiwan Strait (Eunicida: Eunicidae)

Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 13, 123-126. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 3]

[吴启泉, 何明海 (1988)

台湾海峡矶沙蚕科一新属新种(矶沙蚕目: 矶沙蚕科)

动物分类学报, 13, 123-126.]

[本文引用: 3]

Wu XW (2013) Taxonomy and Geographical Distribution of Eunicidae and Onuphidae (Polychaeta: Eunicida) from China Seas. PhD dissertation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[吴旭文 (2013) 中国海矶沙蚕科和欧努菲虫科的分类学和地理分布研究. 博士学位论文, 中国科学院海洋研究所, 青岛.]

[本文引用: 1]

Wu XW, Salazar-Vallejo SI, Xu KD (2015)

Two new species of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta: Sternaspidae) from China seas

Zootaxa, 4052, 373-382.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3      URL     [本文引用: 2]

Wu XW, Sun RP, Liu RY (2013a)

A new species of Eunice (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) from Hainan Island, South China Sea

Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 31, 134-139.

DOI:10.1007/s00343-013-2014-5      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Wu XW, Sun RP, Liu RY, Xu KD (2013b)

Two new species of Eunice Cuvier, 1817 (Polychaeta, Eunicidae) from the coral reefs of Hainan Island with a key to 16 species of Eunice from China Seas

Zootaxa, 3652, 249-264.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3652.2      URL     [本文引用: 3]

Wu XW, Xu KD (2017)

Diversity of Sternaspidae (Annelida: Terebellida) in the South China Sea, with descriptions of four new species

Zootaxa, 4244, 403-415.

[本文引用: 1]

Wu XW, Xu KD (2020)

Revision of Onuphis eremita complex (Polychaeta, Onuphidae) from China Seas

Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 51, 630-638. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 3]

[吴旭文, 徐奎栋 (2020)

中国海欧努菲虫复合种(Polychaeta, Onuphidae)的分类修订

海洋与湖沼, 51, 630-638.]

[本文引用: 3]

Yang DJ, Sun RP (1988) Polychaetes in Coastal China. Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 2]

[杨德渐, 孙瑞平 (1988) 中国近海多毛环节动物. 农业出版社, 北京.]

[本文引用: 2]

Yang DJ, Sun RP (2014) Fauna Sinica•Polychaeta of Annelida (Part 3) •Sabellida. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 2]

[杨德渐, 孙瑞平 (2014) 中国动物志•环节动物门•多毛纲(三)•缨鳃虫目. 科学出版社, 北京.]

[本文引用: 2]

Yang DY, Wu XW, Wang Z, Zhao XY, Hwang J, Cai LZ (2022)

Redescription of a rarely encountered species Travisa chinensis Grube, 1869 (Annelida, Travisiidae), including a description of a new species of Travisa from Amoy, China

Zookeys, 1128, 1-17.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1128.90020      URL     [本文引用: 2]

The original description of Travisia chinensis Grube, 1869 was incomplete, leading to confusion with other species. To clarify the status of this species, we provide a redescription of, and remarks on, T. chinensis based on an examination of the type specimen. We also describe Travisia amoyanussp. nov., collected from Xiamen (Amoy), China, and originally identified as T. chinensis by Monro (1934). The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: the total number of segments (34 or 35) and chaetigers (33 or 34), parapodial lappets first from chaetiger 15, and a pygidium with a large ventral triangular cirrus and about six encircling lateral cirri. Genetic distances and phylogenetic analyses based on the mitochondrial (16S rRNA) and nuclear (18S rRNA) genes support the identity of the new species.

Yao R, Xie FA, Yan AQ, Chen YJ (2017)

Development of DNA barcode reference library for polychaetous annelids identified from the coastal intertidal zone of Zhejiang coastal sea

Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University (Natural Science), 36(2), 95-102. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[姚瑞, 谢斐昂, 严安琪, 陈永久 (2017)

浙江沿海潮间带多毛类环节动物DNA条形码数据库初建

浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版), 36(2), 95-102.]

[本文引用: 1]

Ye LT, Tang B, Wu KC, Su YL, Wang RX, Yu ZN, Wang JY (2015)

Mudworm Polydora lingshuiensis sp. n is a new species that inhabits both shell burrows and mudtubes

Zootaxa, 3986, 88-100.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3986.1      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Zhang JH, Hutchings P (2018)

Taxonomy and distribution of Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the northern South China Sea, with description of three new species

Zootaxa, 4377, 387-411.

[本文引用: 2]

Zhang JH, Hutchings P, Qiu JW (2022)

Pectinariidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the coastal waters of China, with description of new species and new records

Zootaxa, 5151, 1-74.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5151.1.1      PMID:36095643      [本文引用: 1]

Pectinariidae Quatrefages, 1865 is widely distributed, and easily distinguished from other polychaetes by their characteristic semi-circular operculum with two rows of stout golden paleae and ice-cream cone-shaped tubes made of sand or shell fragments. A total of 387 specimens of pectinariids from the coastal waters of China were examined. Eleven species belonging to three genera of pectinariids were identified and described, including four new species (Amphictene jianqingi n. sp., Pectinaria lizhei n. sp., Pectinaria dayaensis n. sp., Pectinaria xiukaii n. sp.) and one new record (Pectinaria plurihamus Choi, Jung Yoon, 2017). A key to genera of Pectinariidae and recorded species from Chinese waters is given. Based on partial sequences of five genes (COI, 16S rDNA, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA and H3), the phylogenetic relationship of pectinariids is analyzed. The three new species Amphictene jianqingi n. sp., Pectinaria lizhei n. sp. and Pectinaria dayaensis n. sp. with molecular data are well supported. Three species of Lagis (L. koreni, L. bocki and L. plurihamus), five species of Pectinaria (P. dayaensis, P. dodeka, P. gouldii, P. lizhei and P. torquata), and three species of Amphictene (A. auricoma, A. alata and A. jianqingi) do not form a well supported clade, which requires more detailed analyses.

Zhang JH, Qiu JW (2017)

A new species of Pectinaria (Annelida, Pectinariidae), with a key to pectinariids from the South China Sea

ZooKeys, 683, 139-150.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.683.12272      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Zhang JH, Zhang YJ, Qiu JW (2015)

A new species of Amphictene (Annelida, Pectinariidae) from the northern South China Sea

ZooKeys, 545, 27-36.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.545.6454      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Zhang YJ, Rouse G, Qiu JW (2015)

A new species of Mesochaetopterus (Annelida, Chaetopteridae) from Hong Kong, with comments on the phylogeny of the family

Zootaxa, 3974, 495-506.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Zhao H, Zhang BX, Xue SL, Wang YX, Yang DZ, Zhou YB (2018)

Genetic diversity of rock worm Marphysa sanguinea from different geographic populations based on mitochondrial CO I sequences

Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 33(1), 33-38. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[赵欢, 张伯序, 薛圣伦, 王一枭, 杨大佐, 周一兵 (2018)

基于CO I 序列的不同地理种群岩虫遗传多样性研究

大连海洋大学学报, 33(1), 33-38.]

[本文引用: 1]

Zhao J, Westheide W, Wu BL (1991)

A new interstitial species of the genus Pisione (Polychaeta: Pisionidae) from Yellow Sea, China

Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 22, 304-308. (in Chinese)

[本文引用: 1]

[赵晶, Westheide W, 吴宝铃 (1991)

黄海小型砂间多毛类异触虫属一新种

海洋与湖沼, 22, 304-308.]

[本文引用: 1]

Zhao J, Westheide W, Wu BL (1993)

A new species of Euchone from Yellow Sea (Polychaeta: Sabellidae)

Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 18, 257-261. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[赵晶, Westheide W, 吴宝铃 (1993)

黄海真管缨虫属Euchone一新种(多毛类: 缨鳃虫科)

动物分类学报, 18, 257-261.]

[本文引用: 1]

Zhao J, Wu BL (1991)

A preliminary study on the family Paraonidae (Polychaeta) from the Huanghai Sea (Yellow Sea)

Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai Seas, 9(2), 26-35. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[赵晶, 吴宝铃 (1991)

黄海多毛类异毛虫科初步研究

黄渤海海洋, 9(2), 26-35.]

[本文引用: 1]

Zheng FW, Wu QQ (1987)

A new species of Nereidae (Polychaeta) from Taiwan Strait

Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 6, 103-106. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[郑凤武, 吴启泉 (1987)

台湾海峡沙蚕科一新种

台湾海峡, 6, 103-106.]

[本文引用: 1]

Zhou H, Zhang ZN, Chen HY, Sun RH, Wang H, Guo L, Pan HJ (2010)

Integrating a DNA barcoding project with an ecological survey: A case study on temperate intertidal polychaete communities in Qingdao, China

Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 28, 899-910.

DOI:10.1007/s00343-010-9131-1      URL     [本文引用: 3]

Zhou J (2008) Study on the Taxonomy and Faunistic Characters of Families Paraonidae and Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from China Seas. PhD dissertation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[周进 (2008) 中国海异毛虫科和海稚虫科分类学和地理分布研究. 博士学位论文, 中国科学院海洋研究所, 青岛.]

[本文引用: 1]

Zhou J, Ji WW, Li XZ (2009a)

Description of a new species of Microspio (Annelida: Spionidae) from the East China Sea

Marine Fisheries, 31(3), 225-230.

[本文引用: 1]

Zhou J, Ji WW, Li XZ (2009b)

A new species of Scolelepis (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from sandy beaches in China, with a review of Chinese Scolelepis species

Zootaxa, 2236, 37-49.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.2236.1      URL     [本文引用: 1]

Zhou J, Ji WW, Li XZ (2010)

Records of Polydora complex (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from China’s coastal waters, with emphasis on parasitic species and the description of a new species

Marine Fisheries, 32(1), 1-15. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 2]

[周进, 纪炜炜, 李新正 (2010)

中国海才女虫属复合体(多毛纲: 海稚虫科)种类记述

海洋渔业, 32(1), 1-15.]

[本文引用: 2]

Zhou J, Li XZ (2009)

Report of Prionospio complex (Annelida: Polychaeta: Spionidae) from China’s waters, with description of a new species

Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 28, 116-127.

[本文引用: 3]

Zhou J, Li XZ (2011)

Analysis and outlook for polychaete studies from China’s seas

Marine Sciences, 35(6), 82-89. (in Chinese with English abstract)

[本文引用: 1]

[周进, 李新正 (2011)

中国海多毛纲动物研究现状及展望

海洋科学, 35(6), 82-89.]

[本文引用: 1]

Zhou J, Yokoyama H, Li XZ (2008)

New records of Paraprionospio (Annelida: Spionidae) from Chinese waters, with the description of a new species

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 121, 308-320.

[本文引用: 1]

/

〈 〉

备案号：京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编：100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn