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生物多样性 >

2024 , Vol. 32 >Issue 1: 23230

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2023230

研究报告: 动物多样性

鸟鸣多样性感知与声景感知恢复性: 鸟鸣音频和科普的干预

  • 刘昱齐 ,
  • 刘晶岚 ,
  • 樊晓丽 ,
  • 胡宜深 ,
  • 郭鸿筱 ,
  • 薛凡
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  • 1.北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院, 北京 100083
    2.浙江华东林业工程咨询设计有限公司, 杭州 310020

收稿日期: 2023-06-28

  录用日期: 2023-11-09

  网络出版日期: 2023-11-29

基金资助

亚太森林恢复与可持续管理组织项目(2022SP1-CHN)

收起

Perceived birdsong diversity and restorativeness effect of soundscape: Interventions of birdsong audio and messaging

  • Yuqi Liu ,
  • Jinglan Liu ,
  • Xiaoli Fan ,
  • Yishen Hu ,
  • Hongxiao Guo ,
  • Fan Xue
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  • 1 School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083
    2 Zhejiang East China Forestry Engineering Consulting and Design Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310020

Received date: 2023-06-28

  Accepted date: 2023-11-09

  Online published: 2023-11-29

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摘要

自然声景具有感知恢复性, 让人从疲劳中恢复, 鸟鸣是声景中的重要组成, 研究鸟鸣对声景感知恢复性的影响, 可以为公众从自然中获得更高水平的感知恢复性效益提供参考依据。2021年7-8月, 我们在北京西山国家森林公园使用播放鸟鸣的扬声器增加环境中的鸟鸣多样性, 设置标识牌以提供当地常见鸟类及鸟鸣的科普信息, 并对744名游客进行问卷调查, 了解游客获得的声景感知恢复性和对鸟鸣多样性的感知水平。研究发现处在鸟鸣多样性更丰富环境的游客获得了更高水平的声景感知恢复性效益, 获得鸟鸣科普信息的游客感知到了更高水平的鸟鸣多样性, 游客感知的鸟鸣多样性与实际鸟鸣多样性不相关。结果表明声景恢复性与环境中鸟鸣多样性呈正相关, 更丰富的鸟鸣多样性能够改善游客在自然环境中的游览体验并受益, 标识牌能够促进游客关注环境, 提高感知到的鸟鸣数量。

关键词： 声景; 鸟鸣多样性; 感知恢复性效益; 生物多样性科普

本文引用格式

刘昱齐 , 刘晶岚 , 樊晓丽 , 胡宜深 , 郭鸿筱 , 薛凡 . 鸟鸣多样性感知与声景感知恢复性: 鸟鸣音频和科普的干预[J]. 生物多样性, 2024 , 32(1) : 23230 . DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023230

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of birdsongs on the perception of natural soundscapes and the potential for soundscape restorativeness, and to provide reference for the public to achieve higher levels of restoration from nature.

Methods: In July and August 2021, we conducted a research in Beijing Xishan National Forest Park, where extra songs of ten bird species were played through speakers to enhance the diversity of birdsong in the environment. Educational signages were also installed to provide information about local bird species and their songs. A survey was conducted with 744 visitors to measure their perception of soundscape restorativeness and the level of birdsong diversity.

Results: Visitors in the environment with a greater diversity of birdsongs achieved higher level of soundscape restorativeness. Visitors who received educational information about birdsongs reported a higher level of perceived birdsong diversity. However, there was no correlation between visitors’ perceived birdsong diversity and the actual diversity of birdsongs in the environment.

Conclusion: The results indicate a positive correlation between the diversity of birdsong in the environment and the perceived soundscape restorativeness. Increased birdsong diversity can enhance visitors’ experiences and benefits in natural environments. The presence of educational signage can promote visitors’ attention to the soundscape and increase their perception of the birdsong diversity.

Key words： soundscape; birdsong diversity; restorativeness effect; biodiversity education and outreach

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