不该遗忘的华莱士

doi:10.17520/biods.2023500

生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 23500. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023500

• 华莱士诞辰200周年纪念专题 • 上一篇

不该遗忘的华莱士

张健¹^,^*()(), 王志恒²(), 车静³(), 王彦平⁴(), 马克平⁵()

1.华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院, 浙江天童森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站/全球变化与复杂生态系统研究中心, 上海 200241
2.北京大学城市与环境学院生态研究中心, 北京大学地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室, 北京 100871
3.中国科学院昆明动物研究所遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室 & 云南省高黎贡山生物多样性与生态安全重点实验室, 昆明 650223
4.南京师范大学生命科学学院, 南京 210023
5.中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093

出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2024-01-08
通讯作者: *E-mail: jzhang@des.ecnu.edu.cn

The neglected giant: Alfred Russel Wallace

Zhang Jian¹^,^*()(), Wang Zhiheng²(), Che Jing³(), Wang Yanping⁴(), Ma Keping⁵()

1 Center for Global Change and Complex Ecosystems, Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241
2 Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871
3 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223
4 College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023
5 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093

Online:2023-12-20 Published:2024-01-08
Contact: *E-mail: jzhang@des.ecnu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

张健, 王志恒, 车静, 王彦平, 马克平 (2023) 不该遗忘的华莱士. 生物多样性, 31, 23500. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023500.

Zhang Jian, Wang Zhiheng, Che Jing, Wang Yanping, Ma Keping (2023) The neglected giant: Alfred Russel Wallace. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23500. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023500.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2023500

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I12/23500

图/表 3

图1 1858年达尔文与华莱士的“自然选择理论”论文原文与中文译文截图, 以及华莱士在1889年出版的《达尔文主义》这本书中的照片和签名。中文译文由雪楼和吴德铎合译, 发表在《科学》1959年35卷第4期。

Fig. 1 The first pages of the original and translated papers on natural selection published by Darwin and Wallace in 1858, as well as photographs and signatures of Wallace in the book Darwinism, published in 1889. The Chinese version was translated by Lou Xue and Deduo Wu, published in Ke Xue, Vol. 35, No. 4, 1959.

图2 华莱士1869年出版的《马来群岛》(也译为《马来群岛自然考察记》)和1876年出版的《动物的地理分布》开创了生物地理学研究的先河

Fig. 2 Two publications of Wallace pioneered the field of biogeography, i.e. The Malay Archipelago in 1869 and The Geographical Distribution of Animals in 1876.

图3 华莱士1904年出版的《人类在宇宙中的地位》和1907年出版的《火星是宜居的吗?》等展现了科学与人文的统一

Fig. 3 Several books by Wallace demonstrated the unity of science and humanity, such as Man's Place in the Universe (1904), and Is Mars Habitable (1907)

参考文献 25

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不该遗忘的华莱士

The neglected giant: Alfred Russel Wallace

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