生物多样性 ›› 2005, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 105-111.  DOI: 10.1360/biodiv.040179

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

滇牡丹遗传多样性的ISSR分析

杨淑达1,2, 施苏华3, 龚洵1,3*, 周仁超3   

  1. 1 (中国科学院昆明植物研究所,昆明650204)
    2 (中国科学院研究生院,北京100039)
    3 (中山大学生命科学学院,广州510275)
  • 收稿日期:2004-11-22 修回日期:2004-12-17 出版日期:2005-03-20 发布日期:2005-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 龚洵

Genetic diversity of Paeonia delavayi as revealed by ISSRs

Shuda Yang1,2, Suhua Shi, Xun Gong1,3*, Renchao Zhou3   

  1. 1 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204
    2 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039
    3 School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275
  • Received:2004-11-22 Revised:2004-12-17 Online:2005-03-20 Published:2005-03-20
  • Contact: Xun Gong

摘要:

应用ISSR标记对中国西南地区特有植物滇牡丹(Paeonia delavayi)的遗传多样性进行了研究。从100个引物中筛选出10个用于正式扩增,在取自16个自然居群和1个迁地保护居群的511个个体中,检测到92个多态位点。在居群水平上,多态位点百分率(PPB)为44.61%,Nei′s基因多样性指数(H)和Shannon信息指数(I)分别为0.1657和0.2448。在物种水平上,多态位点百分率(PPB)为79.31%,Nei′s基因多样性指数(H)和Shannon信息指数(I)分别为0.2947和0.4355。居群间的遗传分化系数(GST)达0.4349。结果表明:滇牡丹遗传多样性水平较高,居群间遗传分化较大。结合以前的研究结果,对滇牡丹的现状进行评估的结果显示,滇牡丹并不濒危。

Abstract

The genetic diversity of Paeonia delavayi, a species endemic to Southwest China, was analyzed using inter-simple sequence repeat markers (ISSR). A total of 116 bands were amplified from 16 natural populations and one ex situ conserved population by 10 informative and reliable primers of 100 pre-screened primers. Of them, 92 ISSR loci were polymorphic. A relatively high level of intraspecific genetic diversity was revealed: PPB = 44.61%,H = 0.1657 and I = 0.2448 at population level; PPB = 79.31%, H = 0.2947 and I = 0.4355 at species level. The GST = 0.4349 indicated a high degree of genetic differentiation occurred among P. delavayi populations. The results of genetic diversity study, combined with field survey and previous investigations, suggest that P. delavayi is not endangered.