生物多样性

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中国特有植物台湾杉的生物学特性及其保护

胡玉熹,林金星,王献溥,魏令波   

  1. (中国科学院植物研究所,北京 100044)
    (中国科学院发育生物学研究所,北京 100080)
  • 收稿日期:1995-03-26 修回日期:1995-06-30 出版日期:1995-11-20 发布日期:1995-11-20

The Biology and conservation of Taiwania cryptomerioides

Hu Yushi,Lin Jinxing,Wang Xianpu,Wei linbo   

  1. Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044
    Institute of Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100080
  • Received:1995-03-26 Revised:1995-06-30 Online:1995-11-20 Published:1995-11-20

摘要:

本文全面地综述了我国一级国家重点保护植物台湾杉的生物学特性,其中有外部形态特征,内部结构包括苗端、叶片、树皮及木材结构,雌雄配子体与胚胎发育,花粉和染色体。此外还有台湾杉的组织培养、地理分布,生态学与群落学特性等。最后,本文作者还初步分析了台湾杉的濒危原因,并提出了具体保护措施。

Abstract

The paper summarizes the earlier works on the biological features of Taiwania cryptomerioides including exomorphology, internal structure of shoot apex, leaf, bark, wood, pollen and chromosome, development of reproductive organ. Moreover, literature on tissue culture, geological distribution, the causes for making the plants to the threaten state have been analysed and effective measures of conservation have been put forward as well.