《国家重点保护野生植物名录》调整的必要性、原则和程序

doi:10.17520/biods.2021394

生物多样性 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 1577-1582. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021394

• 国家重点保护野生植物专题 • 下一篇

《国家重点保护野生植物名录》调整的必要性、原则和程序

鲁兆莉¹, 覃海宁²^,⁷, 金效华², 张志翔³, 杨庆文⁴, 洪德元², 李德铢⁵, 李开凡⁶, 袁良琛¹, 周志华¹^,^*()

1.国家林业和草原局野生动植物保护司, 北京 100714
2.中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100093
3.北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院, 北京 100083
4.中国农科院作物科学研究所, 北京 100081
5.中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 昆明 650204
6.云南铜壁关省级自然保护区管护局, 云南德宏 679300
7.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2021-09-29 接受日期:2021-11-10 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-11-25
通讯作者: 周志华
作者简介:*E-mail: citeszzh@sina.com

On the necessity, principle, and process of updating the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants

Zhaoli Lu¹, Haining Qin²^,⁷, Xiaohua Jin², Zhixiang Zhang³, Qingwen Yang⁴, Deyuan Hong², Dezhu Li⁵, Kaifan Li⁶, Liangchen Yuan¹, Zhihua Zhou¹^,^*()

1 Department of Wildlife Conservation, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100714
2 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
3 School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083
4 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
5 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204
6 Administration of Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve, Dehong, Yunnan 679300
7 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received:2021-09-29 Accepted:2021-11-10 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2021-11-25
Contact: Zhihua Zhou

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

我国是世界上植物多样性最丰富的国家之一, 1999年发布的《国家重点保护野生植物名录》(下称《名录》(第一批))明确了国家重点保护野生植物的范围, 为依法强化保护、规范无序开发利用、提高公众保护意识奠定了基础。20多年来, 我国野生植物多样性保护形势发生了很大变化, 需要对《名录》进行调整。2018年, 国家林业和草原局、农业农村部启动《名录》调整工作, 物种的遴选遵循了5条基本原则和4条补充性原则, 这些原则主要涉及中国珍稀濒危物种, 具有重要经济、文化、科研、生态等价值物种的入选以及部分物种的排除。经国务院批准, 2021年9月7日, 国家林业和草原局、农业农村部发布了调整后的《名录》, 包括真菌类、藻类、苔藓、石松类和蕨类植物、裸子植物和被子植物, 共计约1,101种(455种和40类)野生植物列入其中。本文简要介绍了《名录》调整的必要性、原则和程序及调整后的情况。

关键词: 《国家重点保护野生植物名录》调整, 调整原则, 调整程序, 调整必要性

Abstract

Aims: Recently, the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants has been updated after a long intermission since its first version issued 22 years ago. In this paper, we illustrated the necessity, urgency, principle, and process of updating the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (LNKPWP).
Methods: We reviewed the situation of plant conservation in China in last two decades and the process of updating the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants.
Results: During the last two decades, the increase of human population and economy has had a deep effect on the conservation of plant diversity in China. Thirty species of higher plants in China were assessed as Extinct or Extinct in the Wild, and more than 3,800 species were assessed in threatened status in 2017 due to habitat loss or fragmentation, over-collection, and other factors. Because of this, it was crucial to update the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (LNKPWP). The project to update LNKPWP began in 2018. Five basic and four supplementary principles of inclusion and exclusion of species in LNKPWP, were discussed and adopted during the process, especially the inclusion of endangered species, and species of important economic, cultural, ecological, and scientific interest. The updated LNKPWP received the approval from the State Council and became a legitimate appendix of the Regulation of Wild Plant Protection of China on 7th September, 2021. In total, there are 455 species and 40 taxa (families, genera or sections) in LNKPWP.

Key words: China, List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (LNKPWP), principles and process of updating LNKPWP

鲁兆莉, 覃海宁, 金效华, 张志翔, 杨庆文, 洪德元, 李德铢, 李开凡, 袁良琛, 周志华 (2021) 《国家重点保护野生植物名录》调整的必要性、原则和程序. 生物多样性, 29, 1577-1582. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021394.

Zhaoli Lu, Haining Qin, Xiaohua Jin, Zhixiang Zhang, Qingwen Yang, Deyuan Hong, Dezhu Li, Kaifan Li, Liangchen Yuan, Zhihua Zhou (2021) On the necessity, principle, and process of updating the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants. Biodiversity Science, 29, 1577-1582. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021394.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2021394

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2021/V29/I12/1577

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《国家重点保护野生植物名录》调整的必要性、原则和程序

On the necessity, principle, and process of updating the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants

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