Biodiv Sci ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 258-265. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017312
• Original Papers: Ecosystem Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Sun Youfang1,2,3,4, Lei Xinming1,2,*(), Lian Jiansheng1,2, Yang Jianhui1,2, Wu Yingying1,3,5, Huang Hui1,2,4,*()
Received:
2017-11-21
Accepted:
2018-01-10
Online:
2018-03-20
Published:
2018-05-05
Contact:
Lei Xinming,Huang Hui
Sun Youfang, Lei Xinming, Lian Jiansheng, Yang Jianhui, Wu Yingying, Huang Hui. Ecosystem status and health assessment of Sanya Coral Reef National Nature Reserve[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(3): 258-265.
一级指标 First assessment index | 二级指标 Second assessment index | 单位 Unit | 权重 Weight | 分级标准 Criterion | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅲ | Ⅱ | Ⅰ | ||||
造礁珊瑚 Hermatypic coral | 造礁珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rates of hermatypic corals | % | 0.3 | ≤ 15 | 15-35 | ≥ 35 |
造礁珊瑚种类数 Species number of hermatypic corals | - | 0.2 | ≤ 10 | 10-20 | ≥ 20 | |
半年内死亡造礁珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rates of dead hermatypic corals in half-year | % | 0.05 | ≥ 10 | 2-10 | ≤ 2 | |
块状造礁珊瑚占比 Coverage rates of massive hermatypic corals | % | 0.02 | ≥ 90 | 50-90 | ≤ 50 | |
鹿角珊瑚占比 Coverage rates of Acropora corals | % | 0.2 | ≤ 10 | 10-20 | ≥ 20 | |
Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index | - | 0.03 | 0-0.9 | 0.9-2.4 | ≥ 2.4 | |
造礁珊瑚补充量 Recruitment of hermatypic corals | 个/m2 | 0.2 | ≤ 5 | 5-20 | ≥ 20 | |
珊瑚礁鱼类 Coral reef fishes | 珊瑚礁鱼类种类数 Species number of coral reef fishes | - | 0.35 | ≤ 5 | 5-20 | ≥ 20 |
珊瑚礁鱼类密度 Density of coral reef fishes | 个/300 m2 | 0.25 | ≤ 50 | 50-100 | ≥ 100 | |
Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index | - | 0.1 | 0-0.9 | 0.9-2.4 | ≥ 2.4 | |
10 cm以上珊瑚礁鱼类占比 Coverage rates of coral reef fishes over 10 cm | % | 0.2 | ≤ 1 | 1-3 | ≥ 3 | |
蝴蝶鱼 Butterflyfish | 个 | 0.1 | ≤ 2 | 2-5 | ≥ 5 | |
大型底栖动物 Macrobenthos | 大型藻类与造礁珊瑚比值 The ratio of macroalgae to hermatypic coral | - | 0.3 | ≥ 30 | 5-30 | ≤ 5 |
长棘海星 Crown-of-thorns starfish | 个 | 0.1 | ≥ 5 | 0-5 | 0 | |
核果螺 Corallivorous snail | 个 | 0.1 | ≥ 50 | 10-50 | ≤ 10 | |
海胆 Sea urchin | 个 | 0.2 | ≤ 5 | 5-20 | ≥ 20 | |
海参 Sea cucumber | 个 | 0.05 | ≤ 5 | 5-20 | ≥ 20 | |
砗磲 Giant clam | 个 | 0.2 | ≤ 1 | 1-5 | ≥ 5 | |
龙虾 Lobster | 个 | 0.05 | 0 | 1-2 | ≥ 2 | |
赋值 Assignment | 10 | 50 | 100 |
Table 1 Criterion of coral reef ecosystem health assessment
一级指标 First assessment index | 二级指标 Second assessment index | 单位 Unit | 权重 Weight | 分级标准 Criterion | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅲ | Ⅱ | Ⅰ | ||||
造礁珊瑚 Hermatypic coral | 造礁珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rates of hermatypic corals | % | 0.3 | ≤ 15 | 15-35 | ≥ 35 |
造礁珊瑚种类数 Species number of hermatypic corals | - | 0.2 | ≤ 10 | 10-20 | ≥ 20 | |
半年内死亡造礁珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rates of dead hermatypic corals in half-year | % | 0.05 | ≥ 10 | 2-10 | ≤ 2 | |
块状造礁珊瑚占比 Coverage rates of massive hermatypic corals | % | 0.02 | ≥ 90 | 50-90 | ≤ 50 | |
鹿角珊瑚占比 Coverage rates of Acropora corals | % | 0.2 | ≤ 10 | 10-20 | ≥ 20 | |
Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index | - | 0.03 | 0-0.9 | 0.9-2.4 | ≥ 2.4 | |
造礁珊瑚补充量 Recruitment of hermatypic corals | 个/m2 | 0.2 | ≤ 5 | 5-20 | ≥ 20 | |
珊瑚礁鱼类 Coral reef fishes | 珊瑚礁鱼类种类数 Species number of coral reef fishes | - | 0.35 | ≤ 5 | 5-20 | ≥ 20 |
珊瑚礁鱼类密度 Density of coral reef fishes | 个/300 m2 | 0.25 | ≤ 50 | 50-100 | ≥ 100 | |
Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index | - | 0.1 | 0-0.9 | 0.9-2.4 | ≥ 2.4 | |
10 cm以上珊瑚礁鱼类占比 Coverage rates of coral reef fishes over 10 cm | % | 0.2 | ≤ 1 | 1-3 | ≥ 3 | |
蝴蝶鱼 Butterflyfish | 个 | 0.1 | ≤ 2 | 2-5 | ≥ 5 | |
大型底栖动物 Macrobenthos | 大型藻类与造礁珊瑚比值 The ratio of macroalgae to hermatypic coral | - | 0.3 | ≥ 30 | 5-30 | ≤ 5 |
长棘海星 Crown-of-thorns starfish | 个 | 0.1 | ≥ 5 | 0-5 | 0 | |
核果螺 Corallivorous snail | 个 | 0.1 | ≥ 50 | 10-50 | ≤ 10 | |
海胆 Sea urchin | 个 | 0.2 | ≤ 5 | 5-20 | ≥ 20 | |
海参 Sea cucumber | 个 | 0.05 | ≤ 5 | 5-20 | ≥ 20 | |
砗磲 Giant clam | 个 | 0.2 | ≤ 1 | 1-5 | ≥ 5 | |
龙虾 Lobster | 个 | 0.05 | 0 | 1-2 | ≥ 2 | |
赋值 Assignment | 10 | 50 | 100 |
东岛 Dongdao | 鹿回头 Luhuitou | 大东海 Dadonghai | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 m | 3 m | 平均 Average | 4 m | 2 m | 平均 Average | 6 m | 3 m | 平均 Average | |
造礁珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rates of hermatypic corals (%) | 19.67 | 10.33 | 15.00 | 26.50 | 16.67 | 21.58 | 3.00 | 9.67 | 6.33 |
软珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rates of soft corals (%) | 0.33 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.50 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.17 |
珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rates of corals (%) | 20.00 | 10.33 | 15.17 | 27.00 | 16.67 | 21.83 | 3.33 | 9.67 | 6.50 |
Table 2 Coverage rates of corals of three sampling stations in Sanya Coral Reef National Nature Reserve
东岛 Dongdao | 鹿回头 Luhuitou | 大东海 Dadonghai | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 m | 3 m | 平均 Average | 4 m | 2 m | 平均 Average | 6 m | 3 m | 平均 Average | |
造礁珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rates of hermatypic corals (%) | 19.67 | 10.33 | 15.00 | 26.50 | 16.67 | 21.58 | 3.00 | 9.67 | 6.33 |
软珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rates of soft corals (%) | 0.33 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.50 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.17 |
珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rates of corals (%) | 20.00 | 10.33 | 15.17 | 27.00 | 16.67 | 21.83 | 3.33 | 9.67 | 6.50 |
东岛 Dongdao | 鹿回头 Luhuitou | 大东海 Dadonghai | |
---|---|---|---|
鹿角珊瑚占比 Coverage rates of Acropora corals (%) | 0 | 1.17 | 1.00 |
珊瑚占比 Coverage rates of corals (%) | 15.17 | 21.83 | 6.50 |
半年内死亡珊瑚占比 Coverage rates of dead corals in half-year (%) | 21.50 | 7.00 | 46.83 |
非生物物质占比 Coverage rates of abiotic substances (%) | 39.58 | 53.08 | 19.83 |
大型藻类占比 Coverage rates of macroalgae (%) | 23.67 | 17.50 | 25.83 |
块状造礁珊瑚占比 Coverage rates of massive hermatypic corals (%) | 14.33 | 14.75 | 1.17 |
其他生物占比 Coverage rates of other creature (%) | 0.08 | 0.58 | 0 |
Table 3 Benthic condition in Sanya Coral Reef National Nature Reserve
东岛 Dongdao | 鹿回头 Luhuitou | 大东海 Dadonghai | |
---|---|---|---|
鹿角珊瑚占比 Coverage rates of Acropora corals (%) | 0 | 1.17 | 1.00 |
珊瑚占比 Coverage rates of corals (%) | 15.17 | 21.83 | 6.50 |
半年内死亡珊瑚占比 Coverage rates of dead corals in half-year (%) | 21.50 | 7.00 | 46.83 |
非生物物质占比 Coverage rates of abiotic substances (%) | 39.58 | 53.08 | 19.83 |
大型藻类占比 Coverage rates of macroalgae (%) | 23.67 | 17.50 | 25.83 |
块状造礁珊瑚占比 Coverage rates of massive hermatypic corals (%) | 14.33 | 14.75 | 1.17 |
其他生物占比 Coverage rates of other creature (%) | 0.08 | 0.58 | 0 |
总调查区 Survey area | 东岛 Dongdao | 鹿回头 Luhuitou | 大东海 Dadonghai | |
---|---|---|---|---|
核果螺 Corallivorous snail | 0.124 | 0.1688 | 0.1322 | 0.059 |
海百合 Crinoid | 0.168 | 0.2776 | 0.0771 | 0.113 |
管虫 Tubeworms | 0.078 | 0.1751 | - | 0.022 |
马蹄螺 Top-snails | - | 0.0268 | - | - |
海绵 Sponge | - | 0.0521 | - | - |
寄居蟹 Hermit crab | 0.077 | 0.0615 | 0.0396 | 0.128 |
Table 4 Dominant species and dominance indices of macrobenthos in coral reefs of three sampling stations in Sanya Coral Reef National Nature Reserve
总调查区 Survey area | 东岛 Dongdao | 鹿回头 Luhuitou | 大东海 Dadonghai | |
---|---|---|---|---|
核果螺 Corallivorous snail | 0.124 | 0.1688 | 0.1322 | 0.059 |
海百合 Crinoid | 0.168 | 0.2776 | 0.0771 | 0.113 |
管虫 Tubeworms | 0.078 | 0.1751 | - | 0.022 |
马蹄螺 Top-snails | - | 0.0268 | - | - |
海绵 Sponge | - | 0.0521 | - | - |
寄居蟹 Hermit crab | 0.077 | 0.0615 | 0.0396 | 0.128 |
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