生物多样性 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1251-1254.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017285

所属专题: 物种形成与系统进化

• 保护论坛 • 上一篇    

地球生物基因组计划与生物分类学

朱朝东1,*(), 罗世孝2, 周欣3, 陈华燕4, 张冠阳5   

  1. 1 中国科学院动物研究所动物进化与系统学院重点实验室, 北京 100101
    2 中国科学院华南植物园保护与可持续利用重点实验室, 广州 510650
    3 中国农业大学植物保护学院昆虫学系, 北京 100193
    4 Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43212, USA
    5 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32607, USA;
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-24 接受日期:2017-11-20 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 朱朝东
  • 基金资助:
    国家杰出青年科学基金(31625024)

Earth BioGenome Project and Taxonomy

Chaodong Zhu1,*(), Shixiao Luo2, Xin Zhou3, Huayan Chen4, Guanyang Zhang5   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    2 Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
    3 Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
    4 Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43212, USA
    5 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32607, USA
  • Received:2017-10-24 Accepted:2017-11-20 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-11-20
  • Contact: Zhu Chaodong

摘要:

结合第19届国际植物学大会发表的“植物科学深圳宣言”, 我们从四个方面对“地球生物基因组计划”(Earth BioGenome Project, ESP)与生物分类学之间的内在联系进行了讨论。ESP立足组学, 旨在推动并加速物种多样性信息数字化和可计算性。生物分类学仍然是目前生物多样性研究的根基, 也会为ESP提供不可或缺的重要信息。ESP既需要和生物分类学现有知识和队伍有机整合, 也需要与中国现有生物多样性重大研究计划和战略规划相结合, 这样才能真正实现学科突破创新, 发挥引领作用。

关键词: 生物分类学, 基因组计划, 学科交叉, 学科整合

Abstract

Reflecting on the recent Shenzhen Declaration on Plant Sciences at XIX International Botanical Congress, we discuss connections between the Earth BioGenome Project (ESP) and Taxonomy. Against a backdrop of rapid species extinction, the ESP aims to speed up species conservation and preservation. It holds promise in promoting biodiversity informatics. Taxonomy underpins biodiversity research, and it will contribute important information to the ESP. For the ESP to make breakthroughs and innovations in biological sciences, it requires not only organic integration with the taxonomic community, but also needs to align with current major research programs and national strategies on biodiversity in China.

Key words: taxonomy, genome project, interdisciplinary research