Biodiver Sci 2015 , 23 (3): 365-382 https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2015037

Orginal Article

中国爬行纲动物分类厘定

蔡波, 王跃招^*^,, 陈跃英, 李家堂

中国科学院成都生物研究所, 成都 610041

A revised taxonomy for Chinese reptiles

Bo Cai, Yuezhao Wang^*, Yueying Chen, Jiatang Li

Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041

通讯作者: * 通讯作者 Author for correspondence. E-mail: arcib@cib.ac.cn

责任编辑: Bo CaiYuezhao WangYueying ChenJiatang Li

收稿日期: 2015-02-12

接受日期: 2015-05-5

网络出版日期: 2015-06-09

基金资助: 国家环境保护部中国脊椎动物红色名录爬行纲研究项目(K3Q3021100)和国家自然科学基金(31071892)

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摘要

本文对中国爬行纲动物的分类体系和物种进行了系统的评估, 规范了中文学名, 给出了《中国爬行纲校正名录》, 结果表明: 中国现存爬行纲动物3目30科132属462种, 其中鳄形目(Crocodylia)1科1属1种, 龟鳖目(Testudines)6科18属33种, 有鳞目(Squamata)蜥蜴亚目(Lacertilia)10科41属189种, 有鳞目蛇亚目(Serpentes)13科72属239种。与《中国动物志爬行纲第一卷(总论、龟鳖目、鳄形目)》、《中国动物志爬行纲第二卷(有鳞目: 蜥蜴亚目)》和《中国蛇类》相比, 目和亚目无变化; 科级水平新增5科, 变更2科; 属级水平新增23属, 合并15属, 变更6属; 种级水平新增81种, 变动2种; 未收录同物异名12种、杂交6种、中国无分布7种。形态和分子系统发育研究结果在爬行动物不同分类阶元均有一定差异, 文章对这些争议进行了讨论, 并对名录的选择做了说明。

关键词： 爬行动物 ; 名录 ; 中国 ; 生物多样性

Abstract

Based on taxonomic and phylogenetic studies, we presented a comprehensive reassessment of the classification systems, updated corresponding Chinese scientific names and concluded the Checklist of Chinese Reptilia. Our analysis suggested that in China there are a total of 3 orders, 30 families, 132 genera, and 462 reptile species. The order Crocodylia includes one family, one genus, and one species. The order, Testudines includes 6 families, 18 genera, and 33 species. The order Squamata includes the suborder Lacertilia and Serpentes. Lacertilia includes 10 families, 41 genera, and 189 species and Serpentes includes 13 families, 72 genera, and 239 species. Compared to Fauna Sinica (Reptilia 1): General Accounts of Reptilia,Testudoformes and Crocodiliformes, Fauna Sinica (Reptilia 2): Squamata (Lacertilia) and Snakes of China, we added 81 species, revised 2 species and excluded 12 synonymous, 6 hybrid, and 7 undistributed reptile species. At the genus level, there are 23 additional, 6 revised, 15 synonymous genera. At the family level, there are 5 additional and 2 revised families. There is no change at the order or suborder levels. Studies of morphology and molecular phylogeny on taxonomic categories of reptiles reflects several divergences. We discusssed these controversies and explained choices of the Checklist of Chinese Reptilia in this article.

Keywords： Reptilia ; checklist ; China ; biodiversity

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蔡波, 王跃招, 陈跃英, 李家堂. 中国爬行纲动物分类厘定[J]. , 2015, 23(3): 365-382 https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2015037

Bo Cai, Yuezhao Wang, Yueying Chen, Jiatang Li. A revised taxonomy for Chinese reptiles[J]. Biodiver Sci, 2015, 23(3): 365-382 https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2015037

爬行动物是脊椎动物演化史上首次真正适应陆地环境的动物类群, 中国是少数几个同时跨越古北界与东洋界两大动物区系的国家。第三纪晚期以来发生的地质事件, 使得包括中国在内的区域气候地理环境极其复杂(张荣祖, 2011), 孕育了众多的爬行动物(Huang et al., 2011; 蔡波等, 2012)。

我国爬行动物分类研究起步较晚。《中国爬行动物系统检索》是我国最早的全面而系统整理中国爬行动物的文献(四川省生物研究所两栖爬行动物研究室, 1977), 该书收录我国爬行纲动物316种, 包括鳄目(Crocodiliformes)1科2属2种, 龟鳖目(Testu- doformes) 4科14属24种, 蜥蜴目(Lacertifomes)8科34属117种, 蛇目(Serpentiformes)8科53属173种。其后, 在Herpetology of China(Zhao & Adler, 1993)中, 列举了我国爬行动物388种, 其中鳄目1种、龟鳖目34种、蜥蜴目152种、蛇目201种。而后, 1998-1999年出版的《中国动物志爬行纲第一卷(总论、龟鳖目、鳄形目)》(张孟闻等, 1998)、《中国动物志爬行纲第二卷(有鳞目: 蜥蜴亚目)》(赵尔宓等, 1998)和《中国动物志爬行纲第二卷(有鳞目: 蛇亚目)》(赵尔宓等, 1999)对我国爬行纲动物进行了更为系统的研究和整理, 记录鳄形目(Crocodiliformes)2科3属3种, 龟鳖目6科21属37种, 将蜥蜴目与蛇目分别变更为有鳞目(Squamata)中的蜥蜴亚目(Lacertilia)和蛇亚目(Serpentes), 其中蜥蜴亚目9科39属156种, 蛇亚目8科64属203种。此后, 《中国蛇类》(赵尔宓, 2006)、《中国贸易龟类检索图鉴》(史海涛, 2008, 2011)以及《中国龟鳖分类原色图鉴》(周婷和李丕鹏, 2013)分别对蛇亚目和龟鳖目动物进行了部分整理和总结。

随着分子生物学的发展和进步, 以爬行动物为研究对象的论文和专著日渐增多, 形态学与分子系统学研究的结合也将爬行动物系统发育关系梳理得更为科学合理。国际上爬行纲动物分类体系也发生了很大变化, 并不断出现新分类阶元的报道(Gatesy et al., 2004; Barley et al., 2010; Oaks, 2011; Pyron et al., 2013; Vitt & Caldwell, 2013; Dijk et al., 2014; Wallach et al., 2014)。而我国目前的分类体系与国际公认的分类体系间存在较大差异, 未能及时反映最新的分类成果, 这无疑将对我国的科学研究与学术交流、物种保护及执法等产生不利影响。因此, 我们借国家环境保护部中国脊椎动物红色名录爬行纲研究项目, 邀请国内相关专家对我国的爬行纲分类体系进行了厘定, 并对中文学名做了必要的规范。

1 方法

在《中国动物志爬行纲第一卷(总论、龟鳖目、鳄形目)》(张孟闻等, 1998)、《中国动物志爬行纲第二卷(有鳞目: 蜥蜴亚目)》(赵尔宓等, 1999)和《中国蛇类》(赵尔宓, 2006)的基础上, 参考了《中国贸易龟类检索图鉴》(史海涛, 2011)、《中国龟鳖分类原色图鉴》(周婷和李丕鹏, 2013)、IUCN中国爬行动物名录(2013)、中国科学院成都生物研究所两栖爬行动物标本馆标本数据库、reptile-database.org和www.herpnet.org网站, 截止到2015年4月30日, 共收集各类有效信息6,700余条, 形成了中国爬行动物初步编目。

在整理过程中, 我们遵循新种和新记录种须有明确的分类鉴定特征、规范的模式标本描述、明确的模式标本存放地(可公开查询的标本馆、博物馆)、发表的杂志须为公开的学术刊物的原则。厘定分类体系科学性的原则为: (1)符合分类学法规; (2)大部分爬行动物分类专家认同; (3)有网评和会审过程; (4)实际考察验证。

新的分类阶元中物种中文学名的拟定原则为: (1)科学、适用; (2)历史传承; (3)符合拉丁名的原意; (4)约定俗成的习惯; (5)与形态特征吻合。

我们举行了4次网评和2次会审, 反复征求国内27名两栖爬行动物分类专家的意见, 最终确定有效种, 剔除同物异名、杂交种、误定种等无效种, 形成《中国爬行纲校正名录》(以下简称《名录》)。

2 结果

最初, 我们初步归纳、整理截至2012年以来我国爬行纲物种517种。然后, 根据第一轮评审, 确定421种有效种, 18种无效种, 78种未予评估。而后, 第二轮评审, 增加了2013年以来我国发现的新种, 共整理出3目30科131属461种(包括区域灭绝种2种), 形成《中国生物多样性红色名录·爬行动物红色名录》(以下简称《红色名录》)。而后, 我们在《红色名录》的基础上进行最后订正增删。截至2015年4月30日, 最终确定我国爬行纲共有3目30科132属462种, 其中鳄形目1科1属1种, 龟鳖目6科18属33种, 有鳞目23科113属428种(不包括区域灭绝种, 见附录1)。

2.1 科级分类阶元调整

在《中国动物志爬行纲第一卷(总论、龟鳖目、鳄形目)》(张孟闻等, 1998)、《中国动物志爬行纲第二卷(有鳞目: 蜥蜴亚目)》(赵尔宓等, 1999)和《中国蛇类》(赵尔宓, 2006)的基础上, 基于已有研究和评估, 对科级分类阶元做了调整(附录2)。

新增5科, 即球趾虎科(Sphaerodactylidae) (Gamble et al., 2008, 2011, 2012; Pyron et al., 2013)、闪皮蛇科(Xenodermatidae)、钝头蛇科(Pareatidae)、水蛇科(Homalopsidae)和鳗形蛇科(Lamprophiidae) (Vidal et al., 2007; Wiens et al., 2008; Zaher et al., 2009; Pyron et al., 2011, 2013; Wallach et al., 2014)。

将1亚科提升为科, 即将鼍亚科(Alligatorinae)提升为鼍科(Alligatoridae)(张孟闻等, 1998; Brochu, 2003; Gatesy et al., 2004; Willis, 2009; Oaks, 2011; Erickson et al., 2012; Jaratlerdsiri et al., 2014)。变更1科, 将水龟亚科(Batagurinae)更改为地龟科(Geoemydidae)(Shaffer et al., 1997; 张孟闻等, 1998; Krenz et al., 2005; Zhang et al., 2008; Barley et al., 2010; Thomson & Shaffer, 2010; Dijk et al., 2014)。

2.2 属、种级分类阶元调整

基于已有研究和评估,《名录》与《中国动物志爬行纲第一卷(总论、龟鳖目、鳄形目)》相比, 龟鳖目合并3属, 新增4种, 未收录同物异名4种、杂交种6种和无分布2种; 鳄形目未收录区域灭绝种2种; 《名录》与《中国动物志爬行纲第二卷(有鳞目: 蜥蜴亚目)》相比, 蜥蜴亚目新增6属, 合并3属, 变更4属, 新增40种, 变动1种, 未收录同物异名8种和国内无分布3种;《名录》与《中国蛇类》相比, 蛇亚目新增17属, 合并9属, 变更2属, 新增37种, 变动1种, 未收录国内无分布2种(附录3)。

2.2.1 龟鳖目

合并了3属。将龟属(Chinemys)与花龟属(Ocadia)并入拟水龟属(Mauremy)(Spinks et al., 2004), 种的中文名不变; 将锯缘摄龟属(Pyxidea)并入闭壳龟属(Cuora)(Stuart & Parham, 2004; Zhang et al., 2008), 锯缘摄龟(Pyxidea mouhotii)中文名相应变更为锯缘闭壳龟(Cuora mouhotii)。

新增或提升了4种。分别是东北鳖(Pelodiscus maackii)(Fritz & Havaš, 2007; Fritz et al., 2010; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013; Le et al., 2014)、小鳖(P. parviformis)(唐业忠, 1997; Yang P et al., 2011; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013; Le et al., 2014)、砂鳖(P. axenaria)(周工健等, 1991; 陈合格等, 2006; Fritz et al., 2010; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013; Le et al., 2014)和欧氏摄龟(Cyclemys oldhamii)(Kou, 1989; Fritz et al., 2008; Stuart & Fritz, 2008; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013)。

未收录专家会评时被认为同物异名的4种。斑鼋(Pelochelys maculatus)被认为是斯氏鳖(Rafetus swinhoei)的同物异名(Le & Pritchard, 2009; 王剑等, 2010; 史海涛, 2011; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013); 大头乌龟(Chinemy megalocephala)被认为是乌龟(Mauremy reevesii)的同物异名(Iverson et al., 1989; Barth et al., 2002, 2004; Feldman & Parham, 2004; Shen et al., 2013); 滇南摄龟(Cyclemys tiannanensis)被认为是欧氏摄龟的同物异名(Fritz et al., 2008; Stuart & Fritz, 2008; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013); 越南三线闭壳龟(Cuora cyclornata)被认为是三线闭壳龟(C. trifasciata)的同物异名(Spinks & Shaffer, 2006), 后被证明为无效种(Spinks et al., 2009)。

未收录专家会评时认为杂交的6种。分别是: 地龟科中的费氏花龟(Ocadia philippeni)、广西拟水龟(Mauremys guangxiensis)、艾氏拟水龟(M. iversoni)、拟眼斑水龟(Sacalia pesudocellata)(张孟闻等, 1998)、腊戌拟水龟(Mauremys pritchardi)和缺颌花龟(M. glyphistoma), 被证明分别为黄喉拟水龟(M. mutica)与花龟(M. sinensis)、黄喉拟水龟与艾氏拟水龟、黄喉拟水龟与三线闭壳龟、三线闭壳龟与四眼斑水龟(Sacalia quadriocellata)、乌龟(Mauremys reevesii)与黄喉拟水龟、花龟与安南拟水龟(Mauremys annamensis)产生的杂交种(Parham & Shi, 2001; Parham et al., 2001; Buskirk et al., 2005; Stuart & Parham, 2007; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013)。

未收录专家会评时认为国内无分布的2种。马来闭壳龟(Cuora amboinensis)也称为安布闭壳龟, Pope于1935年首次提及在中国有分布, 但无详细分布信息, 而1990年后国内陆续出现该种的记载(张孟闻等, 1998), 但都与贸易相关, 且记载地点在边境附近。因此, 本文也认为安布闭壳龟在中国无分布(史海涛, 2011; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013), 不予收录。汤俊和宗愉于1988年根据市场标本, 首次记录我国分布有齿缘摄龟(Cyclemys dentata); 随后, Kou (1989)发布新种滇南摄龟(C. tiannanensis)(被认为是欧氏摄龟的同物异名), 同时发现有齿缘摄龟, 但未说明标本来自野外采集还是市场购买。此后, 欧氏摄龟在野外被发现尚有分布(史海涛和王剑, 个人通讯), 而齿缘摄龟无可靠野外报道, 在中国分布存疑(史海涛, 2011), 因此, 本《名录》未收录该物种。

此外, 专家会评时还对鳄形目和龟鳖目一些物种的中文名做了调整, 如: Alligator sinensis的中文名由“鼍”变更为“扬子鳄”, Rafetus 属中文名规范为“斑鳖属”, Rafetus swinhoei中文名规范为“斑鳖”, Pelodiscus sinensis的中文名由“鳖”规范为“中华鳖”, Chelonia mydas的中文名由“海龟”规范为与体征相符并被广泛认可的“绿海龟”, 蠵龟属(Caretta)的物种Caretta caretta的中文名由“蠵龟”规范为更易读写、被广泛认可并与体征相符的“红海龟”。

2.2.2 有鳞目

2.2.2.1 蜥蜴亚目

新增、恢复或提升了6属。将原弯脚虎属(Cyrtopodion)分成隆趾虎属(Altiphylax)、中趾虎属(Mediodactylus)和裸趾虎属(Cyrtodactylus)3个属(时磊, 2010; Bauer et al., 2013), 中文名也随属名作相应改变; 蜥蜴属(Lacerta)中拆分出了胎蜥属(Zootoca), 胎生蜥蜴(Lacerta vivipara)相应改为胎蜥(Zootoca vivipara) (Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008; Arribas, 2009; Cornetti et al., 2015); 原树蜥属(Calotes)新拆分出了拟树蜥属(Pseudocalotes) (Hallermann & Böhme, 2000; Mahony, 2010; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名作相应改变; 此外还增加了泛蜥属(Ablepharus)(时磊等, 2006)。

合并了3属。蝎虎属(Platyurus)被并入蜥虎属(Hemidactylus)(Carranza & Arnold, 2006; Pyron et al., 2013), 蝎虎(Platyurus platyurus)中文名相应变为蝎尾蜥虎(Hemidactylus platyurus); 地蜥属(Platyplacopus)被并入草蜥属(Takydromus), 中文名也随属名作相应改变(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Pyron et al., 2013); 另外, 石龙子科(Scincidae)中, Pyron等(2013)发现裂睑蜥属(Asymblepharus)与泛蜥属(Ablepharus)互不为单系, 按照国际动物命名法(International Code of Zoological Nomenclature)的优先原则, 本《名录》将裂睑蜥属物种暂时并入泛蜥属(时磊, 个人通讯), 因此阿赖山裂睑蜥更名为阿赖山泛蜥(Ablepharus alaicus)。

变更4属。原Eumeces属被拆分, 分布于东亚(包括中国)与北美的“Eumeces”和Neoseps合并为Plestiodon属(Griffith et al., 2000; Schmitz et al., 2004; Brandley et al., 2005, 2011, 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 该属继续沿用中文属名“石龙子属”, 属下种中文名不变; 原Riopa属东南亚的一支全部归入蝘蜓属(Lygosoma)(Geissler et al., 2011, 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 原中文种名“侏蜥”不变; 原Mabuya属亚洲一支全部归入Eutropis属(Ota & Huang, 2000; Mausfeld et al., 2002; Pyron et al., 2013), 继续沿用中文属名“南蜥属”, 属下种中文名不变; 蛇蜥科中,《中国动物志》中脆蛇属(Ophisaurus)变动为脆蛇蜥属(Dopasia) (Conrad et al., 2011; Nguyen et al., 2011; Pyron et al., 2013), 属下种中文名相应改变。

新增、恢复或提升了40种。分别是: 大敦弯脚虎(Cyrtopodion dadunensis)(Shi & Zhao, 2011)、瓦氏裸趾虎(Cyrtodactylus wayakonei)(Nguyen et al., 2010; Yuan & Rao, 2011)、赵氏裸趾虎(C. zhaoermii)(Shi & Zhao, 2010)、缅北蜥虎(Hemidactylus aquilonius)(McMahan & Zug, 2007; Bauer et al., 2010)、锯尾蜥虎(H. garnotii)(蒋爱伍等, 2006; 杨大同和饶定齐, 2008)、半叶趾虎(Hemiphyllodactylus typus) (吕光洋等, 1999; 向高世等, 2009)、梅氏壁虎(Gekko melli)(Ota et al., 1995; Rösler et al., 2011; Yang et al., 2012)、海南壁虎(G. similignum)(Ota et al., 1995; Rösler et al., 2011)、文县壁虎(G. wenxianensis)(Zhou & Wang, 2008; Nguyen et al., 2013)、鹰氏壁虎(G. adleri)(Nguyen et al., 2013)、吐鲁番沙虎(Teratoscincus roborowskii)(Macey et al., 1997, 1999; Rösler, 2000)、越南石龙子(Plestiodon tamdaoensis)(Hikida et al., 2001)、北部湾蜓蜥(Sphenomorphus tonkinensis)(Wang et al., 2013b)、沙地泛蜥(Ablepharus deserti)(时磊等, 2006)、喀什麻蜥(Eremias buechneri)(Szczerbak & Golubev, 2003; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008)、方额麻蜥(E. quadrifrons) (Zhao & Adler, 1993; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008; Guo XG et al., 2011)、汶川攀蜥(Japalura zhaoermii) (高正发和侯勉, 2002; Manthey et al., 2012)、巴塘攀蜥(J. batangensis) (李操等, 2001; 巫嘉伟等, 2005; Manthey et al., 2012)、宜兰攀蜥(J. luei) (Ota et al., 1998; 吕光洋等, 1999; 向高世等, 2009)、绿背攀蜥(J. sagittifera)(Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、雾林攀蜥(J. tricarinata) (Macey et al., 2000; Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、短尾攀蜥(J. brevicauda) (Manthey et al., 2012)、玉龙攀蜥(J. yulongensis)(Manthey et al., 2012)、贵德沙蜥(Phrynocephalus putjatai) (王跃招等, 2002; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Jin & Brown, 2013)、贵南沙蜥(P. guinanensis)(Ji et al., 2009)。原Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi被拆分为多个物种, 我国新增或提升了海南睑虎(Goniurosaurus hainanensis)(Blair et al., 2009; 张洁等, 2014)、凭祥睑虎(G. luii)(Grismer et al., 1999; 张洁等, 2014)、霸王岭睑虎(G. bawanglingensis)(Grismer et al., 2002; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”。密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点。杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见。乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)。大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳。原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”。

种的属级分类阶元变动1种。杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为原西藏树蜥巴坡亚种(Pseudocalotes kingdonwardi bapoensis)应归入攀蜥属(Japalura), 变更为独龙江攀蜥(Japalura bapoensis), 专家会评时采纳该建议。

未收录专家会评时被认为是同物异名的8种。台湾脆蛇(Ophisaurus formosensis)被认为是脆蛇蜥(Dopasia harti)的同物异名(Lin et al., 2003; Pyron et al., 2013); 塔里木岩蜥(Paralaudakia tarimensis)被认为是新疆岩蜥(P. stoliczkana)的同物异名(Peters, 1971; Baig et al., 2012); 红原沙蜥(Phrynocephalus hongyuanensis)被认为是青海沙蜥(P. vlangalii)的同物异名(王跃招等, 2002; Guo & Wang, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Guo XG et al., 2012); 泽当沙蜥(P. zetangensis)被认为是西藏沙蜥(P. theobaldi)的同物异名(Guo & Wang, 2007; Jin et al., 2008; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Guo XG et al., 2012); 白梢沙蜥(P. koslowi)被认为是叶城沙蜥(P. axillaris)的同物异名(Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 无斑沙蜥(P. immaculatus)是变色沙蜥(P. versicolor)的同物异名(Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 草原沙蜥(P. frontalis)是荒漠沙蜥(P. przewalskii)的同物异名(Gozdzik & Fu, 2009; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 白条沙蜥(P. albolineatus)是乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种的同物异名(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)。

未收录专家会评时认为国内无分布的3种。翠蜥属(Lamprolepis)的翠蜥(L. smaragdina)在台湾的唯一记录是Stejneger在1910年报道的动物标本商收集的一只幼体(向高世和林松霖, 2001), 该记录点的地理位置和生境与翠蜥分布并不一致(Perry & Buden, 1999; Linkem et al., 2012), 加之1910年以后在台湾没有被再次发现, 该种在台湾的分布是误记(周文豪, 林思民, 陈俊海, 个人通讯), 《台湾两栖爬行动物图鉴》和《台湾两栖爬行类图鉴》也未收录(吕光洋等, 1999; 向高世等, 2009), 因此国内无翠蜥属物种分布。莎车隆趾虎(旧称南疆裸趾虎或莎车裸趾虎 Altiphylax yarkandensis)被认为是宽斑隆趾虎(Altiphylax stoliczkai)的同物异名或在中国无分布(时磊, 2010; Bauer et al., 2013), 因此莎车隆趾虎未被收录。球趾虎科的托克逊沙虎(Teratoscincus toksunicus)被认为是争议种(陈彬和王跃招, 2001)或是吐鲁番沙虎的同物异名(Macey et al., 1997), 该种也未被收录。

2.2.2.2 蛇亚目

新增、恢复或提升了17属。原竹叶青蛇属(Trimeresurus)中拆分出了绿蝮属(Viridovipera)、喜山蝮属(Himalayophis)和华蝮属(Sinovipera)3个属(Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004; 郭鹏, 2005; Dawson et al., 2008; Guo et al., 2010; Guo & Wang, 2011; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名作相应改变。多项研究证明原锦蛇属(Elaphe)不是单系, 据此《名录》新增加了三索蛇属(Coelognathus)(Helfenberger, 2001; Utiger et al., 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013)、晨蛇属(Orthriophis)(Utiger et al., 2002, 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013)、紫灰蛇属(Oreocryptophis)(Utiger et al., 2005; Pyron et al., 2013)、玉斑蛇属(Euprepiophis)(Utiger et al., 2002, 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013; Chen et al., 2014a)和绿蛇属(Rhadinophis) (Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变。Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见。王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议。原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果。我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布。分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变。分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变。

合并了9属。莽山烙铁头蛇属(Zhaoermia)被并入原矛头蝮属(Protobothrops)(Guo et al., 2007; Guo P et al., 2012), 中文名也随属名作相应改变; 棘眦海蛇属(Acalyptophis)、棘鳞海蛇属(Astrotia)、平颏海蛇属(Lapemis)、长吻海蛇属(Pelamis)、海蝰属(Praescutata)和截吻海蛇属(Kerilia)被并入海蛇属(Hydrophis) (Pyron et al., 2013; Sanders et al., 2013), 中文名不变。链蛇属(Dinodon)被并入白环蛇属(Lycodon) (Guo et al., 2013; Pyron et al., 2013; Siler et al., 2013), 由于眼镜蛇科中Bungarus属的中文名为“环蛇属”, 为避免中文名混淆, 会评专家同意将“链蛇属”中文名保留给Lycodon, “白环蛇属”名称废弃, 除Lycodon septentrionalis(根据拉丁文原意, septentrionalis有北方的意思, 因此中文名“白链蛇”废弃) 中文名改为“北链蛇”之外, 其他种中文名随属名作相应改变。乌梢蛇属(Zaocys)被认为应并入鼠蛇属(Ptyas)(David & Das, 2004; Utiger et al., 2005), 黄松(个人通讯)认为乌梢蛇属物种间在形态和生理上存在部分差异, 建议继续保留乌梢蛇属各种的中文名以示区别, 专家会评时采纳该建议。

变更2属。Hedges等(2014)利用分子系统发育关系对盲蛇科研究后, 建立亚洲盲蛇属(Asiatyphlops)和印度盲蛇属(Indotyphlops)。但Pyron和Wallach (2014)认为按照国际动物命名法的优先原则, Asiatyphlops属无效, 因为东南亚盲蛇属(Argyro- phis)占先(Gray, 1845), 因此, 名录采纳Pyron和Wallach(2014)的研究, 将我国盲蛇科原有的钩盲蛇属(Ramphotyphlops)和盲蛇属(Typhlops), 更改为印度盲蛇属和东南亚盲蛇属, 原中文名不变。

新增、恢复或提升了37种。如: 黑顶钝头蛇(Pareas nigriceps)(Guo & Deng, 2009)、大别山原矛头蝮(Protobothrops dabieshanensis)(Huang X et al., 2012; Zhang et al., 2013)、喜山原矛头蝮(P. himalayanus)(Pan et al., 2013)、角原矛头蝮(P. cornutus) (龚世平等, 2010)、茂兰原矛头蝮(P. maolanensis) (Yang et al., 2011a; Liu et al., 2012)、冈氏绿蝮(Viridovipera gumprechti)(David et al., 2002; Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004; 郭鹏, 2005; Dawson et al., 2008; Guo et al., 2010; Guo & Wang, 2011; Pyron et al., 2013)、四川华蝮(Sinovipera sichuanensis)(Guo & Wang, 2011)、庙岛蝮(Gloydius lijianlii)(江帆和赵尔宓, 2009)、坎氏晨蛇(Orthriophis cantoris)(Utiger et al., 2005; 罗伟雄等, 2014)、若尔盖锦蛇(Elaphe zoigeensis)(Huang S et al., 2012)、云南华游蛇(Sinonatrix yunnanensis)(Rao & Yang, 1998; 杨大同和饶定齐, 2008)、福清链蛇(Lycodon futsingensis)(Vogel et al., 2009; Guo et al., 2013)、东川链蛇(L. synaptor)(Vogel & David, 2010)、刘氏链蛇(L. liuchengchaoi)(Zhang et al., 2011)、贡山链蛇(L. gongshan)(Vogel & Luo, 2011)、刘氏后棱蛇(Opisthotropis laui)(Yang et al., 2013)、黄斑后棱蛇(O. maculosa)(Stuart & Chuaynkern, 2007; Yang et al., 2011b)、香港过树蛇(Dendrelaphis hollinrakei)(Lazell, 2002)、黄斑异色蛇(Xenochrophis flavipunctatus)(Vogel & David, 2006; Vidal et al., 2007)、四川温泉蛇(Thermophis zhaoermii)(Guo et al, 2008)、方斑小头蛇(Oligodon nagao)(David et al., 2012)和束纹小头蛇(O. fasciolatus)(张君等, 2011), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的广东颈槽蛇(Rhabdophis guangdongensis) (Zhu et al., 2014)、察隅腹链蛇(Herpetoreas burbrinki)(Guo et al., 2014)和香格里拉温泉蛇(Thermophis shangrila)(Peng et al., 2014)。根据相关研究, 会评专家同意将红沙蟒-东方沙蟒复合体(Eryx miliaris-tataricus complex)在我国重新恢复为红沙蟒(E. miliaris)和东方沙蟒(E. tataricus), 将台湾钝头蛇-中国钝头蛇复合体(Pareas formosensis-chinensis complex)重新恢复为中国钝头蛇(P. chinensis)和台湾钝头蛇(P. formosensis)(Guo YH et al., 2011); 将蚺属(Python)中蚺双带亚种(Python molurus bivittatus)提升为种Python bivittatus(Jacobs et al., 2009), 按传统叫法将原中文名“蚺”重新规定为“蟒”; 圆斑蝰泰国亚种(Daboia russellii siamensis)提升为泰国圆斑蝰(D. siamensis)(Thorpe et al., 2007), 草原蝰东方亚种(Vipera ursinii renardi)提升为东方蝰(V. renardi)(Herrmann et al., 1992; Gvozdik et al., 2012), 山烙铁头蛇台湾亚种(Ovophis monticola makazayazaya)提升为台湾烙铁头蛇(O. makazayazaya) (Malhotra et al., 2011), 将赤链蛇南方亚种(Dinodon rufozonatum meridionale)提升为南方链蛇(Lycodon meridionale)(Orlov & Ryabov, 2004; 罗键等, 2010)。根据相关研究, 会评专家同意恢复高原蝮(Gloydius strauchi)种组中的雪山蝮(G. monticola)、六盘山蝮(G. liupanensis)、秦岭蝮(G. qinlingensis)(Xu et al., 2012)。Orlov等(2013)将白头蝰属(Azemiops)物种拆分为两种, 大致以越南的河内以及中国昆明和攀枝花为界, 以东为新种Azemiops kharini, 该种主要在中国分布, 且该类群在未拆分前就因头部特征被称之为“白头蝰”, 因此, 将其中文名冠以“白头蝰”; 以西为Azemiops feae, 中文名则改为“黑头蝰”。将台湾华珊瑚蛇(Sinomicrurus sauteri)拆分出新种羽鸟氏华珊瑚蛇(S. hatori), 原S. sauteri的中文名“台湾华珊瑚蛇”已不合适, 则沿用台湾名称“梭德氏华珊瑚蛇”(Ota et al., 1999; Slowinski et al., 2001; 向高世等, 2009)。

种的属级分类阶元变动1种。Lei等(2014)认为横纹小头蛇(Oligodon multizonatus)应该归入链蛇属(Lycodon), 改为横纹链蛇(Lycodon multizonatum), 专家会评时采纳该建议。

未收录专家会评时认为国内无分布的2种。张君等(2011)查看中国四线小头蛇(Oligodon quadrilineatus)和管状小头蛇(O. cyclurus)新记录所依据的标本, 并对照国内外该属物种相关描述后, 认为四线小头蛇与管状小头蛇实际应该分别为紫棕小头蛇(Oligodon cinereus)和束纹小头蛇(O. fasciolatus), 从而认为四线小头蛇与管状小头蛇在中国无分布, 专家会评时采纳该结果。

此外, 专家会评时还对蛇亚目一些物种的中文名作了调整。评审专家根据Xenochrophis拉丁名原意以及形态特征, 建议将原中文名“渔游蛇属”改为“异色蛇属”, 名录采纳。

本名录未收录区域灭绝种, 如食鱼鳄科(Gavialidae)切喙鳄属(Tomistoma)的马来切喙鳄(Tomistoma schlegelii)和鳄科(Crocodylidae)鳄属(Crocodylus)的湾鳄(Crocodylus porosus) (张孟闻等, 1998)。也未收录外来物种, 如佛罗里达鳖(Apalone ferox)、彩龟红耳亚种(Trachemys scripta elegans)等。

3 讨论

确立爬行纲各物种系统发育关系有利于分类学研究。然而形态与分子系统发育研究结果差异很大, 尤其是科级以上分类阶元。

3.1 目、亚目级分类阶元的争议

近年来分子系统学研究认为爬行纲是并系群(Hedges & Poling, 1999; Lu et al., 2013), 龟鳖目、喙头目(Rhynchocephalia)、有鳞目和鳄形目为单系群, 但各目之下亚目的划分存在争议(Fujita et al., 2004; Townsend et al., 2004; Barley et al., 2010; Oaks, 2011; Pyron et al., 2013; Jaratlerdsiri et al., 2014), 特别是有鳞目亚目的划分存在较大分歧(Townsend et al., 2004; Conrad, 2008; Pyron et al., 2013), 主要体现在分子系统学与形态学研究结果的不一致上。因此本文在目与亚目级别采用经典分类体系(Zug et al., 2001; Vidal & Hedges, 2005; Lillywhite & Wray, 2008; Vitt & Caldwell, 2013; Dijk et al., 2014), 即中国爬行纲包括鳄形目、龟鳖目与有鳞目(蜥蜴亚目和蛇亚目)。

有鳞目方面, 目前形态和分子生物学研究认为应将其分为鬣蜥-硬舌类(Iguania-Scleroglossa)、壁虎类(Gekkota)、石龙子类(Scincomorpha)、蛇蜥类(Anguimorpha)、蚓蜥类(Amphisbaenia)、蜥蜴类(Lacertoidea)、蛇类(Serpentes)和其他总科(Townsend et al., 2004; Lee, 2005; Conrad, 2008; Wiens et al., 2010; Gauthier et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 并且其分类阶元随着研究方法的不同有亚目、下目(Infraorder)和总科的变动, 但学界目前尚无统一认识。有鳞目科级以上分类阶元之间存在较大争议, 尤其是蜥蜴亚目和蚓蜥亚目(Amphisbaenia) (Townsend et al., 2004; Conrad, 2008; 芮金龙等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013)。

3.2 科级分类阶元的争议

蜥蜴亚目方面, 越来越多的研究认为传统分类学上的蜥蜴亚目是并系群, 科级分类阶元之间的系统发育关系也存在较大分歧(Townsend et al., 2004; Lee, 2005; Conrad, 2008; Wiens et al., 2010; Gauthier et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013)。近年来, 分子系统学研究更多认为双足蜥科(Dibamidae)是现生有鳞目动物中最原始的类群, 其次是广义壁虎科(Gekkonidae sensu lato)和石龙子科(Townsend et al., 2004; Pyron et al., 2013)。目前普遍认为广义壁虎科应包括睑虎科(Eublepharidae)、球趾虎科、壁虎科(Gekkonidae)、叶趾虎科(Phyllodactylidae)、鳞脚虎科(Pygopodidae)、藁趾虎科(Carphodactylidae)和澳虎科(Diplodactylidae) (Gamble et al., 2008, 2011, 2012; Pyron et al., 2013)。

蛇亚目中, 近年来无论是形态学还是分子系统学的研究, 都认为蛇亚目是单系群(Townsend et al., 2004; Conrad, 2008; Pyron et al., 2013)。科级分类阶元方面, 不少研究认为原游蛇科(Colubridae)不是单系, 而应该被拆分为游蛇科(Colubridae)、闪皮蛇科、钝头蛇科、水蛇科和鳗形蛇科等(Vidal et al., 2007; Wiens et al., 2008; Zaher et al., 2009; Pyron et al., 2011, 2013)。

3.3 属、种级分类阶元的争议

蜥蜴亚目中, 壁虎科的墨脱弯脚虎(Cyrtopo- dion medogensis)是一个单独的进化支系, 究竟是属于裸趾虎属还是弯脚虎属, 目前尚无定论(时磊, 2010), 因此本文将其暂时归入弯脚虎属(Shi & Zhao, 2011; Bauer et al., 2013)。石龙子科的锡金滑蜥(Scincella sikimmensis)、拉达克滑蜥(S. ladacensis)和喜山滑蜥(S. himalayanus)被认为应归属滑蜥属(王跃招和赵尔宓, 1986; Murthy, 2010), 或裂睑蜥属(Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008; Venugopal, 2010), 或喜山蜥属(Himalblepharus)(Jeremčenko, 1987; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 但分子系统学研究结果显示锡金滑蜥可与滑蜥属物种聚合在一起(Pyron et al., 2013), 鉴于裂睑蜥属不是单系(Pyron et al., 2013), 因此本文暂将这3个种保留在滑蜥属。鬣蜥科中, 岩蜥属(Lacerta)物种曾被归为岩蜥属、星蜥属(Stellagama)和拟岩蜥属(Paralaudakia)(Baig et al., 2012), 但黄松(个人通讯)认为该文无分子数据, 加之形态上三属区别较弱, 建议维持原岩蜥属不变, 专家会评时采纳该建议; 沙蜥属中, Jin等(2013)认为贵南沙蜥可与贵德沙蜥聚合在一起, 但计翔认为(个人通讯)对贵南沙蜥和贵德沙蜥的抽样和分子标记不同会得出不同的结论, 他们的研究认为贵南沙蜥在形态和空间分布上介于青海沙蜥和贵德沙蜥之间, 贵南沙蜥因适应特殊生境而导致物种分化, 是贵德沙蜥的后裔, 为探讨高原隆起环境变化所致的生态物种分化提供了示例。专家会评时采纳计翔的建议暂时认为贵南沙蜥有效。

蛇亚目的蝰科中, 分子系统学研究显示, 原广义竹叶青蛇属(Trimeresurus sensu lato)中的台湾竹叶青蛇(Trimeresurus gracilis)和冲绳烙铁头蛇(Ovophis okinavensis)是姊妹种, 且与亚洲蝮属(Gloydius)中物种的亲缘关系较近, 与竹叶青蛇属和烙铁头蛇属(Ovophis)的关系较远(Dawson et al., 2008; Guo et al., 2010; Pyron et al., 2013), 但目前尚无形态和其他系统学方面的专门研究, 因此本文暂将其保留在广义竹叶青蛇属中; 另外, Malhotra和Thorpe(2004)认为白唇竹叶青蛇(Trimeresurus albolabris)应当归入腺蝮属(Cryptelytrops), 但David等(2011)认为该属无效, 应该保留在竹叶青属(亚属)(Trimeresurusus)中, 因此名录采纳该建议。游蛇科中, 原锦蛇属的绿锦蛇(Elaphe prasina)和灰腹绿锦蛇(E. frenata)被归入绿蛇属, 称为绿蛇(R. prasinus)和灰腹绿蛇(R. frenatus)(Burbrink & Lawson, 2007), Chen等(2014b)进一步研究认为绿蛇、灰腹绿蛇和尖喙蛇(Rhynchophis boulengeri)应该归入树栖蛇属(Gonyosoma), 但因该文尚未涉及原树栖蛇属所有物种形态学和分子生物学的研究, 因此, 本文暂未采纳该建议; 滇西蛇(Atretium yunnanensis)在一些分子系统学研究中显示聚合在异色蛇属(Xenochrophis)中(Pryon et al., 2013), 但目前该种形态学和系统发育学证据不充分, 因此我们暂采取保守的办法, 保留原分类地位不变(郭鹏, 个人通讯)。

除了分类学方面的问题, 部分物种首次记录源于市场收购或被发现于码头等货运地段等, 而多年后均无再次记录, 尤其是壁虎科和龟鳖目物种。其在国内存在与否, 有待更深一步的调查研究。因此, 我们将这些种类列为存疑种。

在不同生物类群、不同分类学家对种的标准有不同认识。对于一个分类单元的分合与有效性, 往往较难取得一致意见, 本名录通过多次网评和会评, 邀请爬行动物分类专家对中国爬行纲动物的分类体系和物种进行了系统的评估, 形成了较统一的认识, 缩小了我国爬行动物分类体系与国际公认的分类体系间的差异, 获得了目前中国爬行动物多样性最新最全面的数据。同时, 我们建议, 成立由爬行动物分类学专家学者组成的全国的爬行动物物种委员会, 定期评估新种新记录种及新的分类变动等, 规范中文名称, 形成意见统一的爬行动物名录, 以便科学研究与传播和物种保育。

目前, 我国爬行动物生存状况不容乐观, 不少物种处于受威胁状态, 导致个别类群分类研究难以开展, 尤其是龟鳖的分类研究困难重重。我们应该重视广泛收集物种种群变化数据, 定期评估物种受胁状况, 为国家生物多样性保育建言献策, 以改善爬行动物生存状况。

(责任编委: 傅金钟责任编辑: 闫文杰)

附录1

附录1 中国爬行纲校正名录

Appendix 1 Checklist of Chinese Reptilia

http://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/PDF/w2015-037-1.pdf

附录2

附录2 科级分类阶元调整

Appendix 2 Taxonomic adjustment for families

http://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/PDF/w2015-037-2.pdf

附录3

附录3 属、种级分类阶元调整

Appendix 3 Taxonomic adjustment for genera and species

http://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/PDF/w2015-037-3.pdf

致谢: 在本研究中, 我们咨询了如下专家(按姓氏拼音排序)的意见: 丁利、丁由中、杜卫国、古晓东、顾海军、郭鹏、郭宪光、黄松、黄勇、计翔、蒋志刚、李俊、李丕鹏、林思民、刘惠宁、吕顺清、饶定齐、史海涛、时磊、汪继超、王剑、王小明、王小荷、王英勇、王正寰、肖向红、赵文阁、周文豪等, 在此表示衷心感谢！此外, 我们还要感谢袁思棋、孙晓煜、李大江、刘金龙、原秀云等同学帮助整理爬行动物名录。

附录 Supplementary Material

作者声明没有竞争性利益冲突.

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Taxonomic diversity of agamid lizards (Reptilia, Sauria, Acrodonta, Agamidae) from China: a comparative analysis.

2011

... 新增、恢复或提升了40种.分别是: 大敦弯脚虎(Cyrtopodion dadunensis)(Shi & Zhao, 2011)、瓦氏裸趾虎(Cyrtodactylus wayakonei)(Nguyen et al., 2010; Yuan & Rao, 2011)、赵氏裸趾虎(C. zhaoermii)(Shi & Zhao, 2010)、缅北蜥虎(Hemidactylus aquilonius)(McMahan & Zug, 2007; Bauer et al., 2010)、锯尾蜥虎(H. garnotii)(蒋爱伍等, 2006; 杨大同和饶定齐, 2008)、半叶趾虎(Hemiphyllodactylus typus) (吕光洋等, 1999; 向高世等, 2009)、梅氏壁虎(Gekko melli)(Ota et al., 1995; Rösler et al., 2011; Yang et al., 2012)、海南壁虎(G. similignum)(Ota et al., 1995; Rösler et al., 2011)、文县壁虎(G. wenxianensis)(Zhou & Wang, 2008; Nguyen et al., 2013)、鹰氏壁虎(G. adleri)(Nguyen et al., 2013)、吐鲁番沙虎(Teratoscincus roborowskii)(Macey et al., 1997, 1999; Rösler, 2000)、越南石龙子(Plestiodon tamdaoensis)(Hikida et al., 2001)、北部湾蜓蜥(Sphenomorphus tonkinensis)(Wang et al., 2013b)、沙地泛蜥(Ablepharus deserti)(时磊等, 2006)、喀什麻蜥(Eremias buechneri)(Szczerbak & Golubev, 2003; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008)、方额麻蜥(E. quadrifrons) (Zhao & Adler, 1993; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008; Guo XG et al., 2011)、汶川攀蜥(Japalura zhaoermii) (高正发和侯勉, 2002; Manthey et al., 2012)、巴塘攀蜥(J. batangensis) (李操等, 2001; 巫嘉伟等, 2005; Manthey et al., 2012)、宜兰攀蜥(J. luei) (Ota et al., 1998; 吕光洋等, 1999; 向高世等, 2009)、绿背攀蜥(J. sagittifera)(Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、雾林攀蜥(J. tricarinata) (Macey et al., 2000; Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、短尾攀蜥(J. brevicauda) (Manthey et al., 2012)、玉龙攀蜥(J. yulongensis)(Manthey et al., 2012)、贵德沙蜥(Phrynocephalus putjatai) (王跃招等, 2002; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Jin & Brown, 2013)、贵南沙蜥(P. guinanensis)(Ji et al., 2009).原Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi被拆分为多个物种, 我国新增或提升了海南睑虎(Goniurosaurus hainanensis)(Blair et al., 2009; 张洁等, 2014)、凭祥睑虎(G. luii)(Grismer et al., 1999; 张洁等, 2014)、霸王岭睑虎(G. bawanglingensis)(Grismer et al., 2002; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... ; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... ; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... 未收录专家会评时被认为是同物异名的8种.台湾脆蛇(Ophisaurus formosensis)被认为是脆蛇蜥(Dopasia harti)的同物异名(Lin et al., 2003; Pyron et al., 2013); 塔里木岩蜥(Paralaudakia tarimensis)被认为是新疆岩蜥(P. stoliczkana)的同物异名(Peters, 1971; Baig et al., 2012); 红原沙蜥(Phrynocephalus hongyuanensis)被认为是青海沙蜥(P. vlangalii)的同物异名(王跃招等, 2002; Guo & Wang, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Guo XG et al., 2012); 泽当沙蜥(P. zetangensis)被认为是西藏沙蜥(P. theobaldi)的同物异名(Guo & Wang, 2007; Jin et al., 2008; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Guo XG et al., 2012); 白梢沙蜥(P. koslowi)被认为是叶城沙蜥(P. axillaris)的同物异名(Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 无斑沙蜥(P. immaculatus)是变色沙蜥(P. versicolor)的同物异名(Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 草原沙蜥(P. frontalis)是荒漠沙蜥(P. przewalskii)的同物异名(Gozdzik & Fu, 2009; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 白条沙蜥(P. albolineatus)是乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种的同物异名(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012). ...

... ; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Guo XG et al., 2012); 白梢沙蜥(P. koslowi)被认为是叶城沙蜥(P. axillaris)的同物异名(Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 无斑沙蜥(P. immaculatus)是变色沙蜥(P. versicolor)的同物异名(Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 草原沙蜥(P. frontalis)是荒漠沙蜥(P. przewalskii)的同物异名(Gozdzik & Fu, 2009; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 白条沙蜥(P. albolineatus)是乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种的同物异名(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012). ...

... ; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 无斑沙蜥(P. immaculatus)是变色沙蜥(P. versicolor)的同物异名(Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 草原沙蜥(P. frontalis)是荒漠沙蜥(P. przewalskii)的同物异名(Gozdzik & Fu, 2009; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 白条沙蜥(P. albolineatus)是乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种的同物异名(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012). ...

... ; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 草原沙蜥(P. frontalis)是荒漠沙蜥(P. przewalskii)的同物异名(Gozdzik & Fu, 2009; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 白条沙蜥(P. albolineatus)是乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种的同物异名(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012). ...

... ; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 白条沙蜥(P. albolineatus)是乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种的同物异名(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012). ...

... ; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012). ...

The Reptiles of Northern Eurasia: Taxonomic Diversity, Distribution, Conservation Status. Pensoft Publishers, Moscow.

2006

Interrelationships and evolution of the east Asian grass lizards, Takydromus (Squamata: Lacertidae).

1997

... 合并了3属.蝎虎属(Platyurus)被并入蜥虎属(Hemidactylus)(Carranza & Arnold, 2006; Pyron et al., 2013), 蝎虎(Platyurus platyurus)中文名相应变为蝎尾蜥虎(Hemidactylus platyurus); 地蜥属(Platyplacopus)被并入草蜥属(Takydromus), 中文名也随属名作相应改变(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Pyron et al., 2013); 另外, 石龙子科(Scincidae)中, Pyron等(2013)发现裂睑蜥属(Asymblepharus)与泛蜥属(Ablepharus)互不为单系, 按照国际动物命名法(International Code of Zoological Nomenclature)的优先原则, 本《名录》将裂睑蜥属物种暂时并入泛蜥属(时磊, 个人通讯), 因此阿赖山裂睑蜥更名为阿赖山泛蜥(Ablepharus alaicus). ...

Morphological variability of the Cantabro-Pyrenean populations of Zootoca vivipara (Jacquin, 1787) with description of a new subspecies.

2009

... 新增、恢复或提升了6属.将原弯脚虎属(Cyrtopodion)分成隆趾虎属(Altiphylax)、中趾虎属(Mediodactylus)和裸趾虎属(Cyrtodactylus)3个属(时磊, 2010; Bauer et al., 2013), 中文名也随属名作相应改变; 蜥蜴属(Lacerta)中拆分出了胎蜥属(Zootoca), 胎生蜥蜴(Lacerta vivipara)相应改为胎蜥(Zootoca vivipara) (Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008; Arribas, 2009; Cornetti et al., 2015); 原树蜥属(Calotes)新拆分出了拟树蜥属(Pseudocalotes) (Hallermann & Böhme, 2000; Mahony, 2010; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名作相应改变; 此外还增加了泛蜥属(Ablepharus)(时磊等, 2006). ...

A morphology-based taxonomic revision of Laudakia Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Agamidae).

2012

... 蜥蜴亚目中, 壁虎科的墨脱弯脚虎(Cyrtopo- dion medogensis)是一个单独的进化支系, 究竟是属于裸趾虎属还是弯脚虎属, 目前尚无定论(时磊, 2010), 因此本文将其暂时归入弯脚虎属(Shi & Zhao, 2011; Bauer et al., 2013).石龙子科的锡金滑蜥(Scincella sikimmensis)、拉达克滑蜥(S. ladacensis)和喜山滑蜥(S. himalayanus)被认为应归属滑蜥属(王跃招和赵尔宓, 1986; Murthy, 2010), 或裂睑蜥属(Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008; Venugopal, 2010), 或喜山蜥属(Himalblepharus)(Jeremčenko, 1987; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 但分子系统学研究结果显示锡金滑蜥可与滑蜥属物种聚合在一起(Pyron et al., 2013), 鉴于裂睑蜥属不是单系(Pyron et al., 2013), 因此本文暂将这3个种保留在滑蜥属.鬣蜥科中, 岩蜥属(Lacerta)物种曾被归为岩蜥属、星蜥属(Stellagama)和拟岩蜥属(Paralaudakia)(Baig et al., 2012), 但黄松(个人通讯)认为该文无分子数据, 加之形态上三属区别较弱, 建议维持原岩蜥属不变, 专家会评时采纳该建议; 沙蜥属中, Jin等(2013)认为贵南沙蜥可与贵德沙蜥聚合在一起, 但计翔认为(个人通讯)对贵南沙蜥和贵德沙蜥的抽样和分子标记不同会得出不同的结论, 他们的研究认为贵南沙蜥在形态和空间分布上介于青海沙蜥和贵德沙蜥之间, 贵南沙蜥因适应特殊生境而导致物种分化, 是贵德沙蜥的后裔, 为探讨高原隆起环境变化所致的生态物种分化提供了示例.专家会评时采纳计翔的建议暂时认为贵南沙蜥有效. ...

Catalogue of the available scientific species-group names for lizards of the genus Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825 (Reptilia, Sauria, Agamidae).

2007

... )的同物异名(Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 草原沙蜥(P. frontalis)是荒漠沙蜥(P. przewalskii)的同物异名(Gozdzik & Fu, 2009; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 白条沙蜥(P. albolineatus)是乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种的同物异名(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012). ...

... ; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012). ...

Fourteen nuclear genes provide phylogenetic resolution for difficult nodes in the turtle tree of life.

2010

... 随着分子生物学的发展和进步, 以爬行动物为研究对象的论文和专著日渐增多, 形态学与分子系统学研究的结合也将爬行动物系统发育关系梳理得更为科学合理.国际上爬行纲动物分类体系也发生了很大变化, 并不断出现新分类阶元的报道(Gatesy et al., 2004; Barley et al., 2010; Oaks, 2011; Pyron et al., 2013; Vitt & Caldwell, 2013; Dijk et al., 2014; Wallach et al., 2014).而我国目前的分类体系与国际公认的分类体系间存在较大差异, 未能及时反映最新的分类成果, 这无疑将对我国的科学研究与学术交流、物种保护及执法等产生不利影响.因此, 我们借国家环境保护部中国脊椎动物红色名录爬行纲研究项目, 邀请国内相关专家对我国的爬行纲分类体系进行了厘定, 并对中文学名做了必要的规范. ...

... 将1亚科提升为科, 即将鼍亚科(Alligatorinae)提升为鼍科(Alligatoridae)(张孟闻等, 1998; Brochu, 2003; Gatesy et al., 2004; Willis, 2009; Oaks, 2011; Erickson et al., 2012; Jaratlerdsiri et al., 2014).变更1科, 将水龟亚科(Batagurinae)更改为地龟科(Geoemydidae)(Shaffer et al., 1997; 张孟闻等, 1998; Krenz et al., 2005; Zhang et al., 2008; Barley et al., 2010; Thomson & Shaffer, 2010; Dijk et al., 2014). ...

... 近年来分子系统学研究认为爬行纲是并系群(Hedges & Poling, 1999; Lu et al., 2013), 龟鳖目、喙头目(Rhynchocephalia)、有鳞目和鳄形目为单系群, 但各目之下亚目的划分存在争议(Fujita et al., 2004; Townsend et al., 2004; Barley et al., 2010; Oaks, 2011; Pyron et al., 2013; Jaratlerdsiri et al., 2014), 特别是有鳞目亚目的划分存在较大分歧(Townsend et al., 2004; Conrad, 2008; Pyron et al., 2013), 主要体现在分子系统学与形态学研究结果的不一致上.因此本文在目与亚目级别采用经典分类体系(Zug et al., 2001; Vidal & Hedges, 2005; Lillywhite & Wray, 2008; Vitt & Caldwell, 2013; Dijk et al., 2014), 即中国爬行纲包括鳄形目、龟鳖目与有鳞目(蜥蜴亚目和蛇亚目). ...

The freshwater turtle genus Mauremys (Testudines, Geoemydidae)— a textbook example of an east-west disjunction or a taxonomic misconcept?

2004

... 未收录专家会评时被认为同物异名的4种.斑鼋(Pelochelys maculatus)被认为是斯氏鳖(Rafetus swinhoei)的同物异名(Le & Pritchard, 2009; 王剑等, 2010; 史海涛, 2011; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013); 大头乌龟(Chinemy megalocephala)被认为是乌龟(Mauremy reevesii)的同物异名(Iverson et al., 1989; Barth et al., 2002, 2004; Feldman & Parham, 2004; Shen et al., 2013); 滇南摄龟(Cyclemys tiannanensis)被认为是欧氏摄龟的同物异名(Fritz et al., 2008; Stuart & Fritz, 2008; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013); 越南三线闭壳龟(Cuora cyclornata)被认为是三线闭壳龟(C. trifasciata)的同物异名(Spinks & Shaffer, 2006), 后被证明为无效种(Spinks et al., 2009). ...

Is Chinemys megalocephala Fang, 1934 a valid species? New insights based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data.

2002

South Asia supports a major endemic radiation of Hemidactylus geckos.

2010

A preliminary phylogeny of the Palearctic naked-toed geckos (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) with taxonomic implications.

2013

... 未收录专家会评时认为国内无分布的3种.翠蜥属(Lamprolepis)的翠蜥(L. smaragdina)在台湾的唯一记录是Stejneger在1910年报道的动物标本商收集的一只幼体(向高世和林松霖, 2001), 该记录点的地理位置和生境与翠蜥分布并不一致(Perry & Buden, 1999; Linkem et al., 2012), 加之1910年以后在台湾没有被再次发现, 该种在台湾的分布是误记(周文豪, 林思民, 陈俊海, 个人通讯), 《台湾两栖爬行动物图鉴》和《台湾两栖爬行类图鉴》也未收录(吕光洋等, 1999; 向高世等, 2009), 因此国内无翠蜥属物种分布.莎车隆趾虎(旧称南疆裸趾虎或莎车裸趾虎 Altiphylax yarkandensis)被认为是宽斑隆趾虎(Altiphylax stoliczkai)的同物异名或在中国无分布(时磊, 2010; Bauer et al., 2013), 因此莎车隆趾虎未被收录.球趾虎科的托克逊沙虎(Teratoscincus toksunicus)被认为是争议种(陈彬和王跃招, 2001)或是吐鲁番沙虎的同物异名(Macey et al., 1997), 该种也未被收录. ...

A taxonomic re-evaluation of Goniurosaurus hainanensis (Squamata: Eublepharidae) from Hainan Island, China.

2009

The phylogenetic systematics of blue-tailed skinks (Plestiodon) and the family Scincidae.

2012

... 变更4属.原Eumeces属被拆分, 分布于东亚(包括中国)与北美的“Eumeces”和Neoseps合并为Plestiodon属(Griffith et al., 2000; Schmitz et al., 2004; Brandley et al., 2005, 2011, 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 该属继续沿用中文属名“石龙子属”, 属下种中文名不变; 原Riopa属东南亚的一支全部归入蝘蜓属(Lygosoma)(Geissler et al., 2011, 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 原中文种名“侏蜥”不变; 原Mabuya属亚洲一支全部归入Eutropis属(Ota & Huang, 2000; Mausfeld et al., 2002; Pyron et al., 2013), 继续沿用中文属名“南蜥属”, 属下种中文名不变; 蛇蜥科中,《中国动物志》中脆蛇属(Ophisaurus)变动为脆蛇蜥属(Dopasia) (Conrad et al., 2011; Nguyen et al., 2011; Pyron et al., 2013), 属下种中文名相应改变. ...

Partitioned Bayesian analyses, partition choice, and the phylogenetic relationships of scincid lizards.

2005

Accommodating heterogenous rates of evolution in molecular divergence dating methods: an example using intercontinental dispersal of Plestiodon (Eumeces) lizards.

2011

Phylogenetic approaches toward crocodylian history.

2003

How and when did Old World ratsnakes disperse into the New World?

2007

... 新增、恢复或提升了17属.原竹叶青蛇属(Trimeresurus)中拆分出了绿蝮属(Viridovipera)、喜山蝮属(Himalayophis)和华蝮属(Sinovipera)3个属(Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004; 郭鹏, 2005; Dawson et al., 2008; Guo et al., 2010; Guo & Wang, 2011; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名作相应改变.多项研究证明原锦蛇属(Elaphe)不是单系, 据此《名录》新增加了三索蛇属(Coelognathus)(Helfenberger, 2001; Utiger et al., 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013)、晨蛇属(Orthriophis)(Utiger et al., 2002, 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013)、紫灰蛇属(Oreocryptophis)(Utiger et al., 2005; Pyron et al., 2013)、玉斑蛇属(Euprepiophis)(Utiger et al., 2002, 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013; Chen et al., 2014a)和绿蛇属(Rhadinophis) (Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变.Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见.王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

... ; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013)、紫灰蛇属(Oreocryptophis)(Utiger et al., 2005; Pyron et al., 2013)、玉斑蛇属(Euprepiophis)(Utiger et al., 2002, 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013; Chen et al., 2014a)和绿蛇属(Rhadinophis) (Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变.Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见.王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

... ; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013; Chen et al., 2014a)和绿蛇属(Rhadinophis) (Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变.Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见.王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

... ) (Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变.Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见.王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

... 蛇亚目的蝰科中, 分子系统学研究显示, 原广义竹叶青蛇属(Trimeresurus sensu lato)中的台湾竹叶青蛇(Trimeresurus gracilis)和冲绳烙铁头蛇(Ovophis okinavensis)是姊妹种, 且与亚洲蝮属(Gloydius)中物种的亲缘关系较近, 与竹叶青蛇属和烙铁头蛇属(Ovophis)的关系较远(Dawson et al., 2008; Guo et al., 2010; Pyron et al., 2013), 但目前尚无形态和其他系统学方面的专门研究, 因此本文暂将其保留在广义竹叶青蛇属中; 另外, Malhotra和Thorpe(2004)认为白唇竹叶青蛇(Trimeresurus albolabris)应当归入腺蝮属(Cryptelytrops), 但David等(2011)认为该属无效, 应该保留在竹叶青属(亚属)(Trimeresurusus)中, 因此名录采纳该建议.游蛇科中, 原锦蛇属的绿锦蛇(Elaphe prasina)和灰腹绿锦蛇(E. frenata)被归入绿蛇属, 称为绿蛇(R. prasinus)和灰腹绿蛇(R. frenatus)(Burbrink & Lawson, 2007), Chen等(2014b)进一步研究认为绿蛇、灰腹绿蛇和尖喙蛇(Rhynchophis boulengeri)应该归入树栖蛇属(Gonyosoma), 但因该文尚未涉及原树栖蛇属所有物种形态学和分子生物学的研究, 因此, 本文暂未采纳该建议; 滇西蛇(Atretium yunnanensis)在一些分子系统学研究中显示聚合在异色蛇属(Xenochrophis)中(Pryon et al., 2013), 但目前该种形态学和系统发育学证据不充分, 因此我们暂采取保守的办法, 保留原分类地位不变(郭鹏, 个人通讯). ...

On the hybridisation between two distantly related Asian turtles (Testudines: Sacalia × Mauremys).

2005

... 未收录专家会评时认为杂交的6种.分别是: 地龟科中的费氏花龟(Ocadia philippeni)、广西拟水龟(Mauremys guangxiensis)、艾氏拟水龟(M. iversoni)、拟眼斑水龟(Sacalia pesudocellata)(张孟闻等, 1998)、腊戌拟水龟(Mauremys pritchardi)和缺颌花龟(M. glyphistoma), 被证明分别为黄喉拟水龟(M. mutica)与花龟(M. sinensis)、黄喉拟水龟与艾氏拟水龟、黄喉拟水龟与三线闭壳龟、三线闭壳龟与四眼斑水龟(Sacalia quadriocellata)、乌龟(Mauremys reevesii)与黄喉拟水龟、花龟与安南拟水龟(Mauremys annamensis)产生的杂交种(Parham & Shi, 2001; Parham et al., 2001; Buskirk et al., 2005; Stuart & Parham, 2007; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013). ...

Geographic patterns and ecological factors correlates of snake species richness in China.

2012

... 爬行动物是脊椎动物演化史上首次真正适应陆地环境的动物类群, 中国是少数几个同时跨越古北界与东洋界两大动物区系的国家.第三纪晚期以来发生的地质事件, 使得包括中国在内的区域气候地理环境极其复杂(张荣祖, 2011), 孕育了众多的爬行动物(Huang et al., 2011; 蔡波等, 2012). ...

Systematics, biogeography, and evolution of Hemidactylus geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) elucidated using mitochondrial DNA sequences.

2006

Advances of systematic research on Teratoscincus (Gekkonidae).

2001

Comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA Cyt b gene and their molecular identification markers in three species of soft-turtles.

2006

... 新增或提升了4种.分别是东北鳖(Pelodiscus maackii)(Fritz & Havaš, 2007; Fritz et al., 2010; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013; Le et al., 2014)、小鳖(P. parviformis)(唐业忠, 1997; Yang P et al., 2011; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013; Le et al., 2014)、砂鳖(P. axenaria)(周工健等, 1991; 陈合格等, 2006; Fritz et al., 2010; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013; Le et al., 2014)和欧氏摄龟(Cyclemys oldhamii)(Kou, 1989; Fritz et al., 2008; Stuart & Fritz, 2008; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013). ...

New record of the leopard gecko Goniurosaurus araneus (Squamata: Eublepharidae) for China and habitat partitioning between geographically and phylogenetically close leopard geckos.

2014

a) Assessing species boundaries and the phylogenetic position of the rare Szechwan ratsnake, Euprepiophis perlaceus (Serpentes: Colubridae), using coalescent-based methods.

2014

b) The phylogenetic position and taxo- nomic status of the rainbow tree snake Gonyophis margari- tatus (Peters, 1871)(Squamata: Colubridae).

2014

Phylogeny and systematics of Squamata (Reptilia) based on morphology.

2008

... 有鳞目方面, 目前形态和分子生物学研究认为应将其分为鬣蜥-硬舌类(Iguania-Scleroglossa)、壁虎类(Gekkota)、石龙子类(Scincomorpha)、蛇蜥类(Anguimorpha)、蚓蜥类(Amphisbaenia)、蜥蜴类(Lacertoidea)、蛇类(Serpentes)和其他总科(Townsend et al., 2004; Lee, 2005; Conrad, 2008; Wiens et al., 2010; Gauthier et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 并且其分类阶元随着研究方法的不同有亚目、下目(Infraorder)和总科的变动, 但学界目前尚无统一认识.有鳞目科级以上分类阶元之间存在较大争议, 尤其是蜥蜴亚目和蚓蜥亚目(Amphisbaenia) (Townsend et al., 2004; Conrad, 2008; 芮金龙等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013). ...

... ; Conrad, 2008; 芮金龙等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013). ...

... 蜥蜴亚目方面, 越来越多的研究认为传统分类学上的蜥蜴亚目是并系群, 科级分类阶元之间的系统发育关系也存在较大分歧(Townsend et al., 2004; Lee, 2005; Conrad, 2008; Wiens et al., 2010; Gauthier et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013).近年来, 分子系统学研究更多认为双足蜥科(Dibamidae)是现生有鳞目动物中最原始的类群, 其次是广义壁虎科(Gekkonidae sensu lato)和石龙子科(Townsend et al., 2004; Pyron et al., 2013).目前普遍认为广义壁虎科应包括睑虎科(Eublepharidae)、球趾虎科、壁虎科(Gekkonidae)、叶趾虎科(Phyllodactylidae)、鳞脚虎科(Pygopodidae)、藁趾虎科(Carphodactylidae)和澳虎科(Diplodactylidae) (Gamble et al., 2008, 2011, 2012; Pyron et al., 2013). ...

... 蛇亚目中, 近年来无论是形态学还是分子系统学的研究, 都认为蛇亚目是单系群(Townsend et al., 2004; Conrad, 2008; Pyron et al., 2013).科级分类阶元方面, 不少研究认为原游蛇科(Colubridae)不是单系, 而应该被拆分为游蛇科(Colubridae)、闪皮蛇科、钝头蛇科、水蛇科和鳗形蛇科等(Vidal et al., 2007; Wiens et al., 2008; Zaher et al., 2009; Pyron et al., 2011, 2013). ...

A combined evidence phylogenetic analysis of Anguimorpha (Reptilia: Squamata).

2011

Reproductive isolation between oviparous and viviparous lineages of the Eurasian common lizard Zootoca vivipara in a contact zone.

2015

On the grammar of the gender of Ptyas Fitzinger, 1843 (Serpentes: Colubridae).

2004

... 合并了9属.莽山烙铁头蛇属(Zhaoermia)被并入原矛头蝮属(Protobothrops)(Guo et al., 2007; Guo P et al., 2012), 中文名也随属名作相应改变; 棘眦海蛇属(Acalyptophis)、棘鳞海蛇属(Astrotia)、平颏海蛇属(Lapemis)、长吻海蛇属(Pelamis)、海蝰属(Praescutata)和截吻海蛇属(Kerilia)被并入海蛇属(Hydrophis) (Pyron et al., 2013; Sanders et al., 2013), 中文名不变.链蛇属(Dinodon)被并入白环蛇属(Lycodon) (Guo et al., 2013; Pyron et al., 2013; Siler et al., 2013), 由于眼镜蛇科中Bungarus属的中文名为“环蛇属”, 为避免中文名混淆, 会评专家同意将“链蛇属”中文名保留给Lycodon, “白环蛇属”名称废弃, 除Lycodon septentrionalis(根据拉丁文原意, septentrionalis有北方的意思, 因此中文名“白链蛇”废弃) 中文名改为“北链蛇”之外, 其他种中文名随属名作相应改变.乌梢蛇属(Zaocys)被认为应并入鼠蛇属(Ptyas)(David & Das, 2004; Utiger et al., 2005), 黄松(个人通讯)认为乌梢蛇属物种间在形态和生理上存在部分差异, 建议继续保留乌梢蛇属各种的中文名以示区别, 专家会评时采纳该建议. ...

A new species of the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Squamata: Colubridae) from northern Vietnam, southern China and central Laos.

2012

Description of a new species of the genus Trimeresurus from Thailand, related to Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925 (Serpentes, Crotalidae).

2002

... 新增、恢复或提升了37种.如: 黑顶钝头蛇(Pareas nigriceps)(Guo & Deng, 2009)、大别山原矛头蝮(Protobothrops dabieshanensis)(Huang X et al., 2012; Zhang et al., 2013)、喜山原矛头蝮(P. himalayanus)(Pan et al., 2013)、角原矛头蝮(P. cornutus) (龚世平等, 2010)、茂兰原矛头蝮(P. maolanensis) (Yang et al., 2011a; Liu et al., 2012)、冈氏绿蝮(Viridovipera gumprechti)(David et al., 2002; Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004; 郭鹏, 2005; Dawson et al., 2008; Guo et al., 2010; Guo & Wang, 2011; Pyron et al., 2013)、四川华蝮(Sinovipera sichuanensis)(Guo & Wang, 2011)、庙岛蝮(Gloydius lijianlii)(江帆和赵尔宓, 2009)、坎氏晨蛇(Orthriophis cantoris)(Utiger et al., 2005; 罗伟雄等, 2014)、若尔盖锦蛇(Elaphe zoigeensis)(Huang S et al., 2012)、云南华游蛇(Sinonatrix yunnanensis)(Rao & Yang, 1998; 杨大同和饶定齐, 2008)、福清链蛇(Lycodon futsingensis)(Vogel et al., 2009; Guo et al., 2013)、东川链蛇(L. synaptor)(Vogel & David, 2010)、刘氏链蛇(L. liuchengchaoi)(Zhang et al., 2011)、贡山链蛇(L. gongshan)(Vogel & Luo, 2011)、刘氏后棱蛇(Opisthotropis laui)(Yang et al., 2013)、黄斑后棱蛇(O. maculosa)(Stuart & Chuaynkern, 2007; Yang et al., 2011b)、香港过树蛇(Dendrelaphis hollinrakei)(Lazell, 2002)、黄斑异色蛇(Xenochrophis flavipunctatus)(Vogel & David, 2006; Vidal et al., 2007)、四川温泉蛇(Thermophis zhaoermii)(Guo et al, 2008)、方斑小头蛇(Oligodon nagao)(David et al., 2012)和束纹小头蛇(O. fasciolatus)(张君等, 2011), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的广东颈槽蛇(Rhabdophis guangdongensis) (Zhu et al., 2014)、察隅腹链蛇(Herpetoreas burbrinki)(Guo et al., 2014)和香格里拉温泉蛇(Thermophis shangrila)(Peng et al., 2014).根据相关研究, 会评专家同意将红沙蟒-东方沙蟒复合体(Eryx miliaris-tataricus complex)在我国重新恢复为红沙蟒(E. miliaris)和东方沙蟒(E. tataricus), 将台湾钝头蛇-中国钝头蛇复合体(Pareas formosensis-chinensis complex)重新恢复为中国钝头蛇(P. chinensis)和台湾钝头蛇(P. formosensis)(Guo YH et al., 2011); 将蚺属(Python)中蚺双带亚种(Python molurus bivittatus)提升为种Python bivittatus(Jacobs et al., 2009), 按传统叫法将原中文名“蚺”重新规定为“蟒”; 圆斑蝰泰国亚种(Daboia russellii siamensis)提升为泰国圆斑蝰(D. siamensis)(Thorpe et al., 2007), 草原蝰东方亚种(Vipera ursinii renardi)提升为东方蝰(V. renardi)(Herrmann et al., 1992; Gvozdik et al., 2012), 山烙铁头蛇台湾亚种(Ovophis monticola makazayazaya)提升为台湾烙铁头蛇(O. makazayazaya) (Malhotra et al., 2011), 将赤链蛇南方亚种(Dinodon rufozonatum meridionale)提升为南方链蛇(Lycodon meridionale)(Orlov & Ryabov, 2004; 罗键等, 2010).根据相关研究, 会评专家同意恢复高原蝮(Gloydius strauchi)种组中的雪山蝮(G. monticola)、六盘山蝮(G. liupanensis)、秦岭蝮(G. qinlingensis)(Xu et al., 2012).Orlov等(2013)将白头蝰属(Azemiops)物种拆分为两种, 大致以越南的河内以及中国昆明和攀枝花为界, 以东为新种Azemiops kharini, 该种主要在中国分布, 且该类群在未拆分前就因头部特征被称之为“白头蝰”, 因此, 将其中文名冠以“白头蝰”; 以西为Azemiops feae, 中文名则改为“黑头蝰”.将台湾华珊瑚蛇(Sinomicrurus sauteri)拆分出新种羽鸟氏华珊瑚蛇(S. hatori), 原S. sauteri的中文名“台湾华珊瑚蛇”已不合适, 则沿用台湾名称“梭德氏华珊瑚蛇”(Ota et al., 1999; Slowinski et al., 2001; 向高世等, 2009). ...

... )(David et al., 2012)和束纹小头蛇(O. fasciolatus)(张君等, 2011), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的广东颈槽蛇(Rhabdophis guangdongensis) (Zhu et al., 2014)、察隅腹链蛇(Herpetoreas burbrinki)(Guo et al., 2014)和香格里拉温泉蛇(Thermophis shangrila)(Peng et al., 2014).根据相关研究, 会评专家同意将红沙蟒-东方沙蟒复合体(Eryx miliaris-tataricus complex)在我国重新恢复为红沙蟒(E. miliaris)和东方沙蟒(E. tataricus), 将台湾钝头蛇-中国钝头蛇复合体(Pareas formosensis-chinensis complex)重新恢复为中国钝头蛇(P. chinensis)和台湾钝头蛇(P. formosensis)(Guo YH et al., 2011); 将蚺属(Python)中蚺双带亚种(Python molurus bivittatus)提升为种Python bivittatus(Jacobs et al., 2009), 按传统叫法将原中文名“蚺”重新规定为“蟒”; 圆斑蝰泰国亚种(Daboia russellii siamensis)提升为泰国圆斑蝰(D. siamensis)(Thorpe et al., 2007), 草原蝰东方亚种(Vipera ursinii renardi)提升为东方蝰(V. renardi)(Herrmann et al., 1992; Gvozdik et al., 2012), 山烙铁头蛇台湾亚种(Ovophis monticola makazayazaya)提升为台湾烙铁头蛇(O. makazayazaya) (Malhotra et al., 2011), 将赤链蛇南方亚种(Dinodon rufozonatum meridionale)提升为南方链蛇(Lycodon meridionale)(Orlov & Ryabov, 2004; 罗键等, 2010).根据相关研究, 会评专家同意恢复高原蝮(Gloydius strauchi)种组中的雪山蝮(G. monticola)、六盘山蝮(G. liupanensis)、秦岭蝮(G. qinlingensis)(Xu et al., 2012).Orlov等(2013)将白头蝰属(Azemiops)物种拆分为两种, 大致以越南的河内以及中国昆明和攀枝花为界, 以东为新种Azemiops kharini, 该种主要在中国分布, 且该类群在未拆分前就因头部特征被称之为“白头蝰”, 因此, 将其中文名冠以“白头蝰”; 以西为Azemiops feae, 中文名则改为“黑头蝰”.将台湾华珊瑚蛇(Sinomicrurus sauteri)拆分出新种羽鸟氏华珊瑚蛇(S. hatori), 原S. sauteri的中文名“台湾华珊瑚蛇”已不合适, 则沿用台湾名称“梭德氏华珊瑚蛇”(Ota et al., 1999; Slowinski et al., 2001; 向高世等, 2009). ...

On the need to follow rigorously the Rules of the Code for the subsequent designation of a nucleospecies (type species) for a nominal genus which lacked one: the case of the nominal genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 (Reptilia: Squamata: Viperidae).

2011

Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals a new member of the Asian pitviper genus Viridovipera (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae).

2008

Disparities of court call sequences between red and black tokays.

2011

Turtles of the World, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status.

2014

Advances of systematic studies of Chinese species of the genus Gekko.

2002

Insights into the ecology and evolutionary success of crocodilians revealed through bite-force and tooth-pressure experimentation.

2012

Molecular systematics of Old World stripe-necked turtles (Testudines: Mauremys).

2004

The world’s economically most important chelonians represent a diverse species complex (Testudines: Trionychidae: Pelodiscus).

2010

... ; Fritz et al., 2010; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013; Le et al., 2014)和欧氏摄龟(Cyclemys oldhamii)(Kou, 1989; Fritz et al., 2008; Stuart & Fritz, 2008; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013). ...

Diversity of the Southeast Asian leaf turtle genus Cyclemys: how many leaves on its tree of life?

2008

Checklist of chelonians of the world.

2007

Turtle phylogeny: insights from a novel nuclear intron.

2004

Coming to America: multiple origins of New World geckos.

2011

... 新增5科, 即球趾虎科(Sphaerodactylidae) (Gamble et al., 2008, 2011, 2012; Pyron et al., 2013)、闪皮蛇科(Xenodermatidae)、钝头蛇科(Pareatidae)、水蛇科(Homalopsidae)和鳗形蛇科(Lamprophiidae) (Vidal et al., 2007; Wiens et al., 2008; Zaher et al., 2009; Pyron et al., 2011, 2013; Wallach et al., 2014). ...

Evidence for Gondwanan vicariance in an ancient clade of gecko lizards.

2008

Repeated origin and loss of adhesive toepads in geckos.

2012

Description of a new Japalura species from western Sichuan Province, China.

2002

Inconsistencies in arguments for the supertree approach: supermatrices versus supertrees of Crocodylia.

2004

Assembling the squamate tree of life: perspectives from the phenotype and the fossil record.

2012

A new species of the genus Lygosoma Hardwicke & Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Scincidae) from northeastern Cambodia, with an updated identification key to the genus Lygosoma in mainland Southeast Asia.

2012

A review of Indochinese skinks of the genus Lygosoma Hardwicke & Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Scincidae), with natural history notes and an identification key.

2011

Protobothrops cornutus discovered in Tianjingshan Forest, Guangdong Province, China.

2010

Are toad-headed lizards Phrynocephalus przewalskii and P. frontalis (Family Agamidae) the same species? Defining species boundaries with morphological and molecular data.

2009

Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Order of the Trustees, London.

1845

... 变更2属.Hedges等(2014)利用分子系统发育关系对盲蛇科研究后, 建立亚洲盲蛇属(Asiatyphlops)和印度盲蛇属(Indotyphlops).但Pyron和Wallach (2014)认为按照国际动物命名法的优先原则, Asiatyphlops属无效, 因为东南亚盲蛇属(Argyro- phis)占先(Gray, 1845), 因此, 名录采纳Pyron和Wallach(2014)的研究, 将我国盲蛇科原有的钩盲蛇属(Ramphotyphlops)和盲蛇属(Typhlops), 更改为印度盲蛇属和东南亚盲蛇属, 原中文名不变. ...

A cladistic evaluation of the cosmopolitan genus Eumeces Wiegmann (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincidae).

2000

A new species of Goniurosaurus (Squamata: Eublepharidae) from Hainan Island, China.

2002

Two new continental species of Goniurosaurus (Squamata: Eublepharidae) with a phylogeny and evolutionary classification of the genus.

1999

A new species of Pareas (Serpentes: Colubridae: Pareatinae) from the Gaoligong Mountains, southwestern China.

2008

Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Studys on Trimeresurus (S.L.) (Serpentes: Crotalinae) (广义竹叶青蛇属的分类及系统发育研究 (蛇亚目: 蝮亚科)). PhD dissertation, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu

2005

An investigation of the cranial evolution of Asian pitvipers (Serpentes: Crotalinae), with comments on the phylogenetic position of Peltopelor macrolepis.

2010

Designation of a Neotype for Protobothrops mangshanensis (Zhao, 1990).

2012

New evidence on the phylogenetic position of the poorly known Asian pitviper Protobothrops kaulbacki (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) with a redescription of the species and a revision of the genus Protobothrops.

2007

A taxonomic revision of the Asian keelback snakes, genus Amphiesma (Serpentes: Colubridae: Natricinae), with description of a new species.

2014

... ), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

The description of a new species of Thermophis (Serpentes: Colubridae).

2008

A new genus and species of cryptic Asian green pitviper (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from southwest China.

2011

... )(Guo & Wang, 2011)、庙岛蝮(Gloydius lijianlii)(江帆和赵尔宓, 2009)、坎氏晨蛇(Orthriophis cantoris)(Utiger et al., 2005; 罗伟雄等, 2014)、若尔盖锦蛇(Elaphe zoigeensis)(Huang S et al., 2012)、云南华游蛇(Sinonatrix yunnanensis)(Rao & Yang, 1998; 杨大同和饶定齐, 2008)、福清链蛇(Lycodon futsingensis)(Vogel et al., 2009; Guo et al., 2013)、东川链蛇(L. synaptor)(Vogel & David, 2010)、刘氏链蛇(L. liuchengchaoi)(Zhang et al., 2011)、贡山链蛇(L. gongshan)(Vogel & Luo, 2011)、刘氏后棱蛇(Opisthotropis laui)(Yang et al., 2013)、黄斑后棱蛇(O. maculosa)(Stuart & Chuaynkern, 2007; Yang et al., 2011b)、香港过树蛇(Dendrelaphis hollinrakei)(Lazell, 2002)、黄斑异色蛇(Xenochrophis flavipunctatus)(Vogel & David, 2006; Vidal et al., 2007)、四川温泉蛇(Thermophis zhaoermii)(Guo et al, 2008)、方斑小头蛇(Oligodon nagao)(David et al., 2012)和束纹小头蛇(O. fasciolatus)(张君等, 2011), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的广东颈槽蛇(Rhabdophis guangdongensis) (Zhu et al., 2014)、察隅腹链蛇(Herpetoreas burbrinki)(Guo et al., 2014)和香格里拉温泉蛇(Thermophis shangrila)(Peng et al., 2014).根据相关研究, 会评专家同意将红沙蟒-东方沙蟒复合体(Eryx miliaris-tataricus complex)在我国重新恢复为红沙蟒(E. miliaris)和东方沙蟒(E. tataricus), 将台湾钝头蛇-中国钝头蛇复合体(Pareas formosensis-chinensis complex)重新恢复为中国钝头蛇(P. chinensis)和台湾钝头蛇(P. formosensis)(Guo YH et al., 2011); 将蚺属(Python)中蚺双带亚种(Python molurus bivittatus)提升为种Python bivittatus(Jacobs et al., 2009), 按传统叫法将原中文名“蚺”重新规定为“蟒”; 圆斑蝰泰国亚种(Daboia russellii siamensis)提升为泰国圆斑蝰(D. siamensis)(Thorpe et al., 2007), 草原蝰东方亚种(Vipera ursinii renardi)提升为东方蝰(V. renardi)(Herrmann et al., 1992; Gvozdik et al., 2012), 山烙铁头蛇台湾亚种(Ovophis monticola makazayazaya)提升为台湾烙铁头蛇(O. makazayazaya) (Malhotra et al., 2011), 将赤链蛇南方亚种(Dinodon rufozonatum meridionale)提升为南方链蛇(Lycodon meridionale)(Orlov & Ryabov, 2004; 罗键等, 2010).根据相关研究, 会评专家同意恢复高原蝮(Gloydius strauchi)种组中的雪山蝮(G. monticola)、六盘山蝮(G. liupanensis)、秦岭蝮(G. qinlingensis)(Xu et al., 2012).Orlov等(2013)将白头蝰属(Azemiops)物种拆分为两种, 大致以越南的河内以及中国昆明和攀枝花为界, 以东为新种Azemiops kharini, 该种主要在中国分布, 且该类群在未拆分前就因头部特征被称之为“白头蝰”, 因此, 将其中文名冠以“白头蝰”; 以西为Azemiops feae, 中文名则改为“黑头蝰”.将台湾华珊瑚蛇(Sinomicrurus sauteri)拆分出新种羽鸟氏华珊瑚蛇(S. hatori), 原S. sauteri的中文名“台湾华珊瑚蛇”已不合适, 则沿用台湾名称“梭德氏华珊瑚蛇”(Ota et al., 1999; Slowinski et al., 2001; 向高世等, 2009). ...

Lycodon and Dinodon: one genus or two? Evidence from molecular phylogenetics and morphological comparisons.

2013

Phylogeny and divergence times of some racerunner lizards (Lacertidae: Eremias) inferred from mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene segments.

2011

Partitioned Bayesian analyses, dispersal-vicariance analysis, and the biogeography of Chinese toad-headed lizards (Agamidae: Phrynocephalus): a re- evaluation.

2007

... )的同物异名(Guo & Wang, 2007; Jin et al., 2008; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Guo XG et al., 2012); 白梢沙蜥(P. koslowi)被认为是叶城沙蜥(P. axillaris)的同物异名(Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 无斑沙蜥(P. immaculatus)是变色沙蜥(P. versicolor)的同物异名(Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 草原沙蜥(P. frontalis)是荒漠沙蜥(P. przewalskii)的同物异名(Gozdzik & Fu, 2009; Ananjeva et al., 2011); 白条沙蜥(P. albolineatus)是乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种的同物异名(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012). ...

Phylogeography of the Phrynocephalus vlangalii species complex in the upper reaches of the yellow river inferred from mtDNA ND4- tRNA(LEU) segments.

2012

Systematics and molecular phylogenetics of Asian snail-eating snakes.

2011

A mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the endangered vipers of the Vipera ursinii complex.

2012

A review of the genus Pseudocalotes (Squamata: Agamidae), with description of a new species from West Malaysia.

2000

A taxonomic framework for typhlopid snakes from the Caribbean and other regions (Reptilia, Squamata).

2014

A molecular phylogeny of reptiles.

1999

Phylogenetic relationships of Old World ratsnakes based on visceral organ topography, osteology, and allozyme variation.

2001

1977

Phylogeny and systematics of viperine snakes. III. Resurrection of the genus Macrovipera (Reuss, 1927) as suggested by biochemical evidence.

1992

A new record of the Vietnamese five-lined skink, Eumeces tamdaoensis (Reptilia: Scincidae), from Hong Kong, China, with special reference to its sexual dimorphism.

2001

2009

... ; 向高世等, 2009)、绿背攀蜥(J. sagittifera)(Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、雾林攀蜥(J. tricarinata) (Macey et al., 2000; Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、短尾攀蜥(J. brevicauda) (Manthey et al., 2012)、玉龙攀蜥(J. yulongensis)(Manthey et al., 2012)、贵德沙蜥(Phrynocephalus putjatai) (王跃招等, 2002; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Jin & Brown, 2013)、贵南沙蜥(P. guinanensis)(Ji et al., 2009).原Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi被拆分为多个物种, 我国新增或提升了海南睑虎(Goniurosaurus hainanensis)(Blair et al., 2009; 张洁等, 2014)、凭祥睑虎(G. luii)(Grismer et al., 1999; 张洁等, 2014)、霸王岭睑虎(G. bawanglingensis)(Grismer et al., 2002; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... ; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

2001

A new species of Elaphe (Squamata: Colubridae) from Zoige County, Sichuan Province, China.

2012

A new species of the genus Protobothrops (Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from the Dabie Mountains, Anhui, China.

2012

Lizard species richness patterns in China and its environmental associations.

2011

The validity of Chinemys megalocephala (Testudines: Batagurinae).

1989

On the taxonomy of the Burmese Python, Python molurus bivittatus KUHL, 1820, specifically on the Sulawesi Population.

2009

Selection and trans-species polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex class II genes in the order Crocodylia.

2014

Systematic and relative links of Indo-Himalayan scincellas (Sauria: Scincidae).

1987

Taxonomic situation of multiocellated racerunner of the “multiocellata” -complex of Kyrghyzstan and neighbour China (Sauria: Lacertidae: Eremias).

1999

New species of Phrynocephalus (Squamata, Agamidae) from Qinghai, Northwest China.

1988

Gloydius lijianlii, a new species from the northern coastal islands along Shandong Peninsula (Reptilia, Squamata, Viperidae).

2009

A new record of Gekkonidae, Hemidactylus garnotii, in Guangxi Autonomous Region.

2006

Species history and divergence times of viviparous and oviparous Chinese toad-headed sand lizards (Phrynocephalus) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.

2013

Cladogenesis and phylogeography of the lizard Phrynocephalus vlangalii (Agamidae) on the Tibetan Plateau.

2008

Rare and little-known snakes of the north-eastern Eurasia. 3. On the taxonomic status of the slender racer Hierophis spinalis (Serpentes: Colubridae).

2009

Cyclemys from Yunnan, a description of a new species and a new record to China (Testudinata: Emydidae).

1989

... 未收录专家会评时认为国内无分布的2种.马来闭壳龟(Cuora amboinensis)也称为安布闭壳龟, Pope于1935年首次提及在中国有分布, 但无详细分布信息, 而1990年后国内陆续出现该种的记载(张孟闻等, 1998), 但都与贸易相关, 且记载地点在边境附近.因此, 本文也认为安布闭壳龟在中国无分布(史海涛, 2011; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013), 不予收录.汤俊和宗愉于1988年根据市场标本, 首次记录我国分布有齿缘摄龟(Cyclemys dentata); 随后, Kou (1989)发布新种滇南摄龟(C. tiannanensis)(被认为是欧氏摄龟的同物异名), 同时发现有齿缘摄龟, 但未说明标本来自野外采集还是市场购买.此后, 欧氏摄龟在野外被发现尚有分布(史海涛和王剑, 个人通讯), 而齿缘摄龟无可靠野外报道, 在中国分布存疑(史海涛, 2011), 因此, 本《名录》未收录该物种. ...

Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of turtles.

2005

The status of Eurostus dussumierii and Hypsirhina chinensis (Reptilia, Squamata, Serpentes): with comments on the origin of salt tolerance in homalopsid snakes.

2012

... ), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

Wiederentdeckung von Japalura sagittifera (Sauria: Agamidae) in Arunachal Pradesh, Ost-Himalaya: Ein Erstnachweis für die indische Herpetofauna.

2009

... ; Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、短尾攀蜥(J. brevicauda) (Manthey et al., 2012)、玉龙攀蜥(J. yulongensis)(Manthey et al., 2012)、贵德沙蜥(Phrynocephalus putjatai) (王跃招等, 2002; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Jin & Brown, 2013)、贵南沙蜥(P. guinanensis)(Ji et al., 2009).原Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi被拆分为多个物种, 我国新增或提升了海南睑虎(Goniurosaurus hainanensis)(Blair et al., 2009; 张洁等, 2014)、凭祥睑虎(G. luii)(Grismer et al., 1999; 张洁等, 2014)、霸王岭睑虎(G. bawanglingensis)(Grismer et al., 2002; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

The herpetofauna of Shek Kwu Chau, South China Sea, with descriptions of two new colubrid snakes.

2002

2009

A phylogeny of softshell turtles (Testudines: Trionychidae) with reference to the taxonomic status of the critically endangered, giant softshell turtle, Rafetus swinhoei.

2014

... ; Le et al., 2014)、砂鳖(P. axenaria)(周工健等, 1991; 陈合格等, 2006; Fritz et al., 2010; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013; Le et al., 2014)和欧氏摄龟(Cyclemys oldhamii)(Kou, 1989; Fritz et al., 2008; Stuart & Fritz, 2008; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013). ...

... ; Le et al., 2014)和欧氏摄龟(Cyclemys oldhamii)(Kou, 1989; Fritz et al., 2008; Stuart & Fritz, 2008; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013). ...

Squamate phylogeny, taxon sampling, and data congruence.

2005

Multilocus phylogeny of Lycodon and the taxonomic revision of Oligodon multizonatum.

2014

... 种的属级分类阶元变动1种.Lei等(2014)认为横纹小头蛇(Oligodon multizonatus)应该归入链蛇属(Lycodon), 改为横纹链蛇(Lycodon multizonatum), 专家会评时采纳该建议. ...

A new species of Japalura from Sichuan (Agamidae Gray. Japa Lura).

2001

2008

Taxonomic status of the legless lizard Ophisaurus (Squamata: Anguidae) in Taiwan: molecular data, morphology, and literature.

2003

Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the grass lizards genus Takydromus (Reptilia: Lacertidae) of East Asia.

2002

Stochastic faunal exchanges drive diversification in widespread Wallacean and Pacific Islands lizards (Squamata: Scincidae: Lamprolepis smaragdina).

2012

Molecular evidence on the systematic position of the lance-headed pitviper Protobothrops maolanensis Yang et al., 2011.

2012

Using genes as characters and a parsimony analysis to explore the phylogenetic position of turtles.

2013

Two new cryptic species of Takydromus (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Taiwan.

2008

1999

... ; 吕光洋等, 1999; 向高世等, 2009)、绿背攀蜥(J. sagittifera)(Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、雾林攀蜥(J. tricarinata) (Macey et al., 2000; Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、短尾攀蜥(J. brevicauda) (Manthey et al., 2012)、玉龙攀蜥(J. yulongensis)(Manthey et al., 2012)、贵德沙蜥(Phrynocephalus putjatai) (王跃招等, 2002; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Jin & Brown, 2013)、贵南沙蜥(P. guinanensis)(Ji et al., 2009).原Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi被拆分为多个物种, 我国新增或提升了海南睑虎(Goniurosaurus hainanensis)(Blair et al., 2009; 张洁等, 2014)、凭祥睑虎(G. luii)(Grismer et al., 1999; 张洁等, 2014)、霸王岭睑虎(G. bawanglingensis)(Grismer et al., 2002; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

Classification and distribution of the genus Dinodon.

2010

Chinese biologists find Canto's ratsnake in Motuo, Tibet.

2014

A taxonomic reevaluation of the gekkonid lizard genus Teratoscincus in China.

1997

Evaluating trans-Tethys migration: an example using acrodont lizard phylogenetics.

2000

Vicariant patterns of fragmentation among gekkonid lizards of the genus Teratoscincus produced by the Indian collision: a molecular phylogenetic perspective and an area cladogram for Central Asia.

1999

Systematic and taxomonic revaluation of four little known Asian agamid species, Calotes kingdonwardi Smith, 1935, Japalura kaulbacki Smith, 1937, Salea kakhienensis Anderson, 1879 and the monotypic genus Mictopholis Smith, 1935 (Reptilia: Agamidae).

2010

Phylogenetic structure and species boundaries in the mountain pitviper Ovophis monticola (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) in Asia.

2011

A phylogeny of four mitochondrial gene regions suggests a revised taxonomy for Asian pitvipers (Trimeresurus and Ovophis).

2004

Discovered in historical collections: two new Japalura species (Squamata: Sauria: Agamidae) from Yulong Snow Mountains, Lijiang Prefecture, Yunnan, PR China.

2012

... ; Manthey et al., 2012)、宜兰攀蜥(J. luei) (Ota et al., 1998; 吕光洋等, 1999; 向高世等, 2009)、绿背攀蜥(J. sagittifera)(Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、雾林攀蜥(J. tricarinata) (Macey et al., 2000; Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、短尾攀蜥(J. brevicauda) (Manthey et al., 2012)、玉龙攀蜥(J. yulongensis)(Manthey et al., 2012)、贵德沙蜥(Phrynocephalus putjatai) (王跃招等, 2002; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Jin & Brown, 2013)、贵南沙蜥(P. guinanensis)(Ji et al., 2009).原Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi被拆分为多个物种, 我国新增或提升了海南睑虎(Goniurosaurus hainanensis)(Blair et al., 2009; 张洁等, 2014)、凭祥睑虎(G. luii)(Grismer et al., 1999; 张洁等, 2014)、霸王岭睑虎(G. bawanglingensis)(Grismer et al., 2002; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... ) (Manthey et al., 2012)、玉龙攀蜥(J. yulongensis)(Manthey et al., 2012)、贵德沙蜥(Phrynocephalus putjatai) (王跃招等, 2002; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Jin & Brown, 2013)、贵南沙蜥(P. guinanensis)(Ji et al., 2009).原Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi被拆分为多个物种, 我国新增或提升了海南睑虎(Goniurosaurus hainanensis)(Blair et al., 2009; 张洁等, 2014)、凭祥睑虎(G. luii)(Grismer et al., 1999; 张洁等, 2014)、霸王岭睑虎(G. bawanglingensis)(Grismer et al., 2002; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... )(Manthey et al., 2012)、贵德沙蜥(Phrynocephalus putjatai) (王跃招等, 2002; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Jin & Brown, 2013)、贵南沙蜥(P. guinanensis)(Ji et al., 2009).原Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi被拆分为多个物种, 我国新增或提升了海南睑虎(Goniurosaurus hainanensis)(Blair et al., 2009; 张洁等, 2014)、凭祥睑虎(G. luii)(Grismer et al., 1999; 张洁等, 2014)、霸王岭睑虎(G. bawanglingensis)(Grismer et al., 2002; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

Phylogenetic affinities of Mabuya atlantica Schmidt, 1945, endemic to the Atlantic Ocean Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha (Brazil): necessity of partitioning the genus Mabuya Fitzinger, 1826 (Scincidae: Lygosominae).

2002

Burmese Hemidactylus (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae): geographic variation in the morphology of Hemidactylus bowringii in Myanmar and Yunnan, China.

2007

A catalogue of the agamid and chamaeleonid types in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg.

2012

... ; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

A checklist and key to the Homalopsid snakes (Reptilia, Squamata, Serpentes), with the description of new genera.

2014

2010

Molecular systematics of racers, whipsnakes and relatives (Reptilia: Colubridae) using mitochondrial and nuclear markers.

2004

... )(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

Systematik der Zwergnattern (Reptilia: Colubridae: Eirenis) und verwandter Gruppen anhand von DNA-Sequenzen und morphologischen Daten.

2003

Review of the genus Dopasia Gray, 1853 (Squamata: Anguidae) in the Indochina subregion.

2011

A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northern Laos.

2010

A new species of the Gekko japonicus group (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the border region between China and Vietnam.

2013

... )(Nguyen et al., 2013)、吐鲁番沙虎(Teratoscincus roborowskii)(Macey et al., 1997, 1999; Rösler, 2000)、越南石龙子(Plestiodon tamdaoensis)(Hikida et al., 2001)、北部湾蜓蜥(Sphenomorphus tonkinensis)(Wang et al., 2013b)、沙地泛蜥(Ablepharus deserti)(时磊等, 2006)、喀什麻蜥(Eremias buechneri)(Szczerbak & Golubev, 2003; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008)、方额麻蜥(E. quadrifrons) (Zhao & Adler, 1993; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008; Guo XG et al., 2011)、汶川攀蜥(Japalura zhaoermii) (高正发和侯勉, 2002; Manthey et al., 2012)、巴塘攀蜥(J. batangensis) (李操等, 2001; 巫嘉伟等, 2005; Manthey et al., 2012)、宜兰攀蜥(J. luei) (Ota et al., 1998; 吕光洋等, 1999; 向高世等, 2009)、绿背攀蜥(J. sagittifera)(Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、雾林攀蜥(J. tricarinata) (Macey et al., 2000; Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、短尾攀蜥(J. brevicauda) (Manthey et al., 2012)、玉龙攀蜥(J. yulongensis)(Manthey et al., 2012)、贵德沙蜥(Phrynocephalus putjatai) (王跃招等, 2002; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Jin & Brown, 2013)、贵南沙蜥(P. guinanensis)(Ji et al., 2009).原Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi被拆分为多个物种, 我国新增或提升了海南睑虎(Goniurosaurus hainanensis)(Blair et al., 2009; 张洁等, 2014)、凭祥睑虎(G. luii)(Grismer et al., 1999; 张洁等, 2014)、霸王岭睑虎(G. bawanglingensis)(Grismer et al., 2002; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

A time-calibrated species tree of Crocodylia reveals a recent radiation of the true crocodiles.

2011

On the taxonomy and the distribution of snakes of the genus Azemiops Boulenger, 1888: description of a new species.

2013

Revalidization and change of taxonomic status of Dinodon rufozonatum meridionale Bourret, 1935 (Serpentes: Colubridae: Colubrinae).

2004

Japalura luei: a new agamid lizard from Taiwan (Reptilia: Squamata).

1998

Mabuya cumingi (Reptilia: Scincidae), an addition to the herpetofauna of Lanyu Island, Taiwan.

2000

Systematic review of the Elapid snakes allied to Hemibungarus japonicus (Günther, 1868) in the East Asian Islands, with description of a new subspecies from the central Ryukyus.

1999

Taxonomic review of the geckos allied to Gekko chinensis Gray 1842 (Gekkonidae Reptilia) from China and Vietnam.

1995

... )(Ota et al., 1995; Rösler et al., 2011)、文县壁虎(G. wenxianensis)(Zhou & Wang, 2008; Nguyen et al., 2013)、鹰氏壁虎(G. adleri)(Nguyen et al., 2013)、吐鲁番沙虎(Teratoscincus roborowskii)(Macey et al., 1997, 1999; Rösler, 2000)、越南石龙子(Plestiodon tamdaoensis)(Hikida et al., 2001)、北部湾蜓蜥(Sphenomorphus tonkinensis)(Wang et al., 2013b)、沙地泛蜥(Ablepharus deserti)(时磊等, 2006)、喀什麻蜥(Eremias buechneri)(Szczerbak & Golubev, 2003; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008)、方额麻蜥(E. quadrifrons) (Zhao & Adler, 1993; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008; Guo XG et al., 2011)、汶川攀蜥(Japalura zhaoermii) (高正发和侯勉, 2002; Manthey et al., 2012)、巴塘攀蜥(J. batangensis) (李操等, 2001; 巫嘉伟等, 2005; Manthey et al., 2012)、宜兰攀蜥(J. luei) (Ota et al., 1998; 吕光洋等, 1999; 向高世等, 2009)、绿背攀蜥(J. sagittifera)(Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、雾林攀蜥(J. tricarinata) (Macey et al., 2000; Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、短尾攀蜥(J. brevicauda) (Manthey et al., 2012)、玉龙攀蜥(J. yulongensis)(Manthey et al., 2012)、贵德沙蜥(Phrynocephalus putjatai) (王跃招等, 2002; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Jin & Brown, 2013)、贵南沙蜥(P. guinanensis)(Ji et al., 2009).原Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi被拆分为多个物种, 我国新增或提升了海南睑虎(Goniurosaurus hainanensis)(Blair et al., 2009; 张洁等, 2014)、凭祥睑虎(G. luii)(Grismer et al., 1999; 张洁等, 2014)、霸王岭睑虎(G. bawanglingensis)(Grismer et al., 2002; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

A new species of the genus Protobothrops (Squamata: Viperidae) from southern Tibet, China and Sikkim, India.

2013

The discovery of Mauremys iversoni-like turtles at a turtle farm in Hainan Province, China: the counterfeit golden coin.

2001

New Chinese turtles: endangered or invalid? A reassessment of two species using mitochondrial DNA, allozyme electrophoresis and known locality specimens.

2001

Ecology, behavior and color variation of the green tree skink, Lamprolepis smaragdina (Lacertilia: Scincidae), in Micronesia.

1999

A new species of the genus Thermophis (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Shangri-La, Northern Yunnan, China, with a proposal for an eclectic rule for species delimitation.

2014

Die Wirtelschwänze Zentralasiens (Agamidae: Agama). Ergebnisse der Mongolisch Deutschen Biologischen Expeditionen seit 1962, Nr. 59.

1971

The phylogeny of advanced snakes (Colubroidea), with discovery of a new subfamily and comparison of support methods for likelihood trees.

2011

A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes.

2013

... , 2013; Wallach et al., 2014). ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013); 另外, 石龙子科(Scincidae)中, Pyron等(2013)发现裂睑蜥属(Asymblepharus)与泛蜥属(Ablepharus)互不为单系, 按照国际动物命名法(International Code of Zoological Nomenclature)的优先原则, 本《名录》将裂睑蜥属物种暂时并入泛蜥属(时磊, 个人通讯), 因此阿赖山裂睑蜥更名为阿赖山泛蜥(Ablepharus alaicus). ...

... ); 另外, 石龙子科(Scincidae)中, Pyron等(2013)发现裂睑蜥属(Asymblepharus)与泛蜥属(Ablepharus)互不为单系, 按照国际动物命名法(International Code of Zoological Nomenclature)的优先原则, 本《名录》将裂睑蜥属物种暂时并入泛蜥属(时磊, 个人通讯), 因此阿赖山裂睑蜥更名为阿赖山泛蜥(Ablepharus alaicus). ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013), 原中文种名“侏蜥”不变; 原Mabuya属亚洲一支全部归入Eutropis属(Ota & Huang, 2000; Mausfeld et al., 2002; Pyron et al., 2013), 继续沿用中文属名“南蜥属”, 属下种中文名不变; 蛇蜥科中,《中国动物志》中脆蛇属(Ophisaurus)变动为脆蛇蜥属(Dopasia) (Conrad et al., 2011; Nguyen et al., 2011; Pyron et al., 2013), 属下种中文名相应改变. ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013), 继续沿用中文属名“南蜥属”, 属下种中文名不变; 蛇蜥科中,《中国动物志》中脆蛇属(Ophisaurus)变动为脆蛇蜥属(Dopasia) (Conrad et al., 2011; Nguyen et al., 2011; Pyron et al., 2013), 属下种中文名相应改变. ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013), 属下种中文名相应改变. ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013)、晨蛇属(Orthriophis)(Utiger et al., 2002, 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013)、紫灰蛇属(Oreocryptophis)(Utiger et al., 2005; Pyron et al., 2013)、玉斑蛇属(Euprepiophis)(Utiger et al., 2002, 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013; Chen et al., 2014a)和绿蛇属(Rhadinophis) (Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变.Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见.王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013)、紫灰蛇属(Oreocryptophis)(Utiger et al., 2005; Pyron et al., 2013)、玉斑蛇属(Euprepiophis)(Utiger et al., 2002, 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013; Chen et al., 2014a)和绿蛇属(Rhadinophis) (Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变.Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见.王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013)、玉斑蛇属(Euprepiophis)(Utiger et al., 2002, 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013; Chen et al., 2014a)和绿蛇属(Rhadinophis) (Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变.Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见.王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013; Chen et al., 2014a)和绿蛇属(Rhadinophis) (Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变.Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见.王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变.Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见.王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013; Siler et al., 2013), 由于眼镜蛇科中Bungarus属的中文名为“环蛇属”, 为避免中文名混淆, 会评专家同意将“链蛇属”中文名保留给Lycodon, “白环蛇属”名称废弃, 除Lycodon septentrionalis(根据拉丁文原意, septentrionalis有北方的意思, 因此中文名“白链蛇”废弃) 中文名改为“北链蛇”之外, 其他种中文名随属名作相应改变.乌梢蛇属(Zaocys)被认为应并入鼠蛇属(Ptyas)(David & Das, 2004; Utiger et al., 2005), 黄松(个人通讯)认为乌梢蛇属物种间在形态和生理上存在部分差异, 建议继续保留乌梢蛇属各种的中文名以示区别, 专家会评时采纳该建议. ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013), 主要体现在分子系统学与形态学研究结果的不一致上.因此本文在目与亚目级别采用经典分类体系(Zug et al., 2001; Vidal & Hedges, 2005; Lillywhite & Wray, 2008; Vitt & Caldwell, 2013; Dijk et al., 2014), 即中国爬行纲包括鳄形目、龟鳖目与有鳞目(蜥蜴亚目和蛇亚目). ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013). ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013).目前普遍认为广义壁虎科应包括睑虎科(Eublepharidae)、球趾虎科、壁虎科(Gekkonidae)、叶趾虎科(Phyllodactylidae)、鳞脚虎科(Pygopodidae)、藁趾虎科(Carphodactylidae)和澳虎科(Diplodactylidae) (Gamble et al., 2008, 2011, 2012; Pyron et al., 2013). ...

... ; Pyron et al., 2013). ...

... , 2013). ...

... ), 鉴于裂睑蜥属不是单系(Pyron et al., 2013), 因此本文暂将这3个种保留在滑蜥属.鬣蜥科中, 岩蜥属(Lacerta)物种曾被归为岩蜥属、星蜥属(Stellagama)和拟岩蜥属(Paralaudakia)(Baig et al., 2012), 但黄松(个人通讯)认为该文无分子数据, 加之形态上三属区别较弱, 建议维持原岩蜥属不变, 专家会评时采纳该建议; 沙蜥属中, Jin等(2013)认为贵南沙蜥可与贵德沙蜥聚合在一起, 但计翔认为(个人通讯)对贵南沙蜥和贵德沙蜥的抽样和分子标记不同会得出不同的结论, 他们的研究认为贵南沙蜥在形态和空间分布上介于青海沙蜥和贵德沙蜥之间, 贵南沙蜥因适应特殊生境而导致物种分化, 是贵德沙蜥的后裔, 为探讨高原隆起环境变化所致的生态物种分化提供了示例.专家会评时采纳计翔的建议暂时认为贵南沙蜥有效. ...

... )中(Pryon et al., 2013), 但目前该种形态学和系统发育学证据不充分, 因此我们暂采取保守的办法, 保留原分类地位不变(郭鹏, 个人通讯). ...

Systematics of the blindsnakes (Serpentes: Scolecophidia: Typhlopoidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence.

2014

... ), 因此, 名录采纳Pyron和Wallach(2014)的研究, 将我国盲蛇科原有的钩盲蛇属(Ramphotyphlops)和盲蛇属(Typhlops), 更改为印度盲蛇属和东南亚盲蛇属, 原中文名不变. ...

a) Comparison of karyotypical characters between red Gekko gecko and black Gekko gecko.

2007

b) Genetic variation and differentiation of Gekko gecko from different population.

2007

A new species of Sinonatrix (Serpentes: Colubridae) of China with preliminary survey on Sinonatrix.

1998

Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha).

2000

Phylogeny, taxonomy, and zoogeography of the genus Gekko Laurenti, 1768 with the revalidation of G. reevesii Gray, 1831 (Sauria: Gekkonidae).

2011

... ; Rösler et al., 2011)、文县壁虎(G. wenxianensis)(Zhou & Wang, 2008; Nguyen et al., 2013)、鹰氏壁虎(G. adleri)(Nguyen et al., 2013)、吐鲁番沙虎(Teratoscincus roborowskii)(Macey et al., 1997, 1999; Rösler, 2000)、越南石龙子(Plestiodon tamdaoensis)(Hikida et al., 2001)、北部湾蜓蜥(Sphenomorphus tonkinensis)(Wang et al., 2013b)、沙地泛蜥(Ablepharus deserti)(时磊等, 2006)、喀什麻蜥(Eremias buechneri)(Szczerbak & Golubev, 2003; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008)、方额麻蜥(E. quadrifrons) (Zhao & Adler, 1993; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008; Guo XG et al., 2011)、汶川攀蜥(Japalura zhaoermii) (高正发和侯勉, 2002; Manthey et al., 2012)、巴塘攀蜥(J. batangensis) (李操等, 2001; 巫嘉伟等, 2005; Manthey et al., 2012)、宜兰攀蜥(J. luei) (Ota et al., 1998; 吕光洋等, 1999; 向高世等, 2009)、绿背攀蜥(J. sagittifera)(Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、雾林攀蜥(J. tricarinata) (Macey et al., 2000; Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、短尾攀蜥(J. brevicauda) (Manthey et al., 2012)、玉龙攀蜥(J. yulongensis)(Manthey et al., 2012)、贵德沙蜥(Phrynocephalus putjatai) (王跃招等, 2002; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Jin & Brown, 2013)、贵南沙蜥(P. guinanensis)(Ji et al., 2009).原Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi被拆分为多个物种, 我国新增或提升了海南睑虎(Goniurosaurus hainanensis)(Blair et al., 2009; 张洁等, 2014)、凭祥睑虎(G. luii)(Grismer et al., 1999; 张洁等, 2014)、霸王岭睑虎(G. bawanglingensis)(Grismer et al., 2002; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... ; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

Advances in the phylogenetic relationships research regarding Squamata reptiles.

2009

Multilocus phylogeny and recent rapid radiation of the viviparous sea snakes (Elapidae: Hydrophiinae).

2013

Systematics and phylogenetic relationships of whip snakes (Hierophis Fitzinger) and Zamenis andreana Werner, 1917 (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubrinae).

2004

Molecular studies on the genus Eumeces Wiegmann, 1834: phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic implications.

2004

Hemipenis morphology of Coronella bella Stanley, 1917 with comments on taxonomic and nomenclatural issues of ratsnakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Colubrinae: Elaphe auct.).

2011

Tests of turtle phylogeny: molecular, morphological, and paleontological approaches.

1997

Assessing DNA barcoding as a tool for species identification and data quality control.

2013

2008

... 我国爬行动物分类研究起步较晚.《中国爬行动物系统检索》是我国最早的全面而系统整理中国爬行动物的文献(四川省生物研究所两栖爬行动物研究室, 1977), 该书收录我国爬行纲动物316种, 包括鳄目(Crocodiliformes)1科2属2种, 龟鳖目(Testu- doformes) 4科14属24种, 蜥蜴目(Lacertifomes)8科34属117种, 蛇目(Serpentiformes)8科53属173种.其后, 在Herpetology of China(Zhao & Adler, 1993)中, 列举了我国爬行动物388种, 其中鳄目1种、龟鳖目34种、蜥蜴目152种、蛇目201种.而后, 1998-1999年出版的《中国动物志爬行纲第一卷(总论、龟鳖目、鳄形目)》(张孟闻等, 1998)、《中国动物志爬行纲第二卷(有鳞目: 蜥蜴亚目)》(赵尔宓等, 1998)和《中国动物志爬行纲第二卷(有鳞目: 蛇亚目)》(赵尔宓等, 1999)对我国爬行纲动物进行了更为系统的研究和整理, 记录鳄形目(Crocodiliformes)2科3属3种, 龟鳖目6科21属37种, 将蜥蜴目与蛇目分别变更为有鳞目(Squamata)中的蜥蜴亚目(Lacertilia)和蛇亚目(Serpentes), 其中蜥蜴亚目9科39属156种, 蛇亚目8科64属203种.此后, 《中国蛇类》(赵尔宓, 2006)、《中国贸易龟类检索图鉴》(史海涛, 2008, 2011)以及《中国龟鳖分类原色图鉴》(周婷和李丕鹏, 2013)分别对蛇亚目和龟鳖目动物进行了部分整理和总结. ...

2011

... 在《中国动物志爬行纲第一卷(总论、龟鳖目、鳄形目)》(张孟闻等, 1998)、《中国动物志爬行纲第二卷(有鳞目: 蜥蜴亚目)》(赵尔宓等, 1999)和《中国蛇类》(赵尔宓, 2006)的基础上, 参考了《中国贸易龟类检索图鉴》(史海涛, 2011)、《中国龟鳖分类原色图鉴》(周婷和李丕鹏, 2013)、IUCN中国爬行动物名录(2013)、中国科学院成都生物研究所两栖爬行动物标本馆标本数据库、reptile-database.org和www.herpnet.org网站, 截止到2015年4月30日, 共收集各类有效信息6,700余条, 形成了中国爬行动物初步编目. ...

Systematics of Bent-toed Gecko (Cyrtodactylus sensu lato) from China (中国广义裸趾虎属Cyrtodactylus (sensu lato) 系统学研究). PhD dissertation, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu

2010

A new gecko in the genus Cyrtopodion Fitzinger, 1843 (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from western China.

2011

A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Reptilia: Squamata: Geckkonidae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China.

2010

A new genus and a new species record to China.

2006

Multilocus phylogeny reveals unexpected diversification patterns in Asian wolf snakes (genus Lycodon).

2013

The Reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina, Italy.

2008

... ; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008; Guo XG et al., 2011)、汶川攀蜥(Japalura zhaoermii) (高正发和侯勉, 2002; Manthey et al., 2012)、巴塘攀蜥(J. batangensis) (李操等, 2001; 巫嘉伟等, 2005; Manthey et al., 2012)、宜兰攀蜥(J. luei) (Ota et al., 1998; 吕光洋等, 1999; 向高世等, 2009)、绿背攀蜥(J. sagittifera)(Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、雾林攀蜥(J. tricarinata) (Macey et al., 2000; Kunte & Manthey, 2009)、短尾攀蜥(J. brevicauda) (Manthey et al., 2012)、玉龙攀蜥(J. yulongensis)(Manthey et al., 2012)、贵德沙蜥(Phrynocephalus putjatai) (王跃招等, 2002; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Jin & Brown, 2013)、贵南沙蜥(P. guinanensis)(Ji et al., 2009).原Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi被拆分为多个物种, 我国新增或提升了海南睑虎(Goniurosaurus hainanensis)(Blair et al., 2009; 张洁等, 2014)、凭祥睑虎(G. luii)(Grismer et al., 1999; 张洁等, 2014)、霸王岭睑虎(G. bawanglingensis)(Grismer et al., 2002; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... ; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... ; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 但分子系统学研究结果显示锡金滑蜥可与滑蜥属物种聚合在一起(Pyron et al., 2013), 鉴于裂睑蜥属不是单系(Pyron et al., 2013), 因此本文暂将这3个种保留在滑蜥属.鬣蜥科中, 岩蜥属(Lacerta)物种曾被归为岩蜥属、星蜥属(Stellagama)和拟岩蜥属(Paralaudakia)(Baig et al., 2012), 但黄松(个人通讯)认为该文无分子数据, 加之形态上三属区别较弱, 建议维持原岩蜥属不变, 专家会评时采纳该建议; 沙蜥属中, Jin等(2013)认为贵南沙蜥可与贵德沙蜥聚合在一起, 但计翔认为(个人通讯)对贵南沙蜥和贵德沙蜥的抽样和分子标记不同会得出不同的结论, 他们的研究认为贵南沙蜥在形态和空间分布上介于青海沙蜥和贵德沙蜥之间, 贵南沙蜥因适应特殊生境而导致物种分化, 是贵德沙蜥的后裔, 为探讨高原隆起环境变化所致的生态物种分化提供了示例.专家会评时采纳计翔的建议暂时认为贵南沙蜥有效. ...

The phylogenetic relationships of Asian coral snakes (Elapidae: Calliophis and Maticora) based on morphological and molecular characters.

2001

Phylogenetic hypotheses for the turtle family Geoemydidae.

2004

... 合并了3属.将龟属(Chinemys)与花龟属(Ocadia)并入拟水龟属(Mauremy)(Spinks et al., 2004), 种的中文名不变; 将锯缘摄龟属(Pyxidea)并入闭壳龟属(Cuora)(Stuart & Parham, 2004; Zhang et al., 2008), 锯缘摄龟(Pyxidea mouhotii)中文名相应变更为锯缘闭壳龟(Cuora mouhotii). ...

Conservation phylogenetics of the Asian box turtles (Geoemydidae, Cuora): mitochondrial introgression, numts, and inferences from multiple nuclear loci.

2006

A reassessment of Cuora cyclornata Blanck, McCord and Le, 2006 (Testudines, Geoemydidae) and a plea for taxonomic stability.

2018

A new Opisthotropis (Serpentes: Colubridae: Natricinae) from Northeastern Thailand.

2007

Historical DNA from museum type specimens clarifies diversity of Asian leaf turtles (Cyclemys).

2008

Molecular phylogeny of the critically endangered Indochinese box turtle (Cuora galbinifrons).

2004

Recent hybrid origin of three rare Chinese turtles.

2007

2003

Research on a new species of Pelodiscus, Trionychidae in China.

1997

A new record of Cyclemys dentata (Gray, 1831) from China.

1988

Sparse supermatrices for phylogenetic inference: taxonomy, alignment, rogue taxa, and the phylogeny of living turtles.

2010

Phylogeography of the Russell’s viper (Daboia russelii) complex in relation to variation in the colour pattern and symptoms of envenoming.

2007

Molecular phylogenetics of Squamata: the position of snakes, amphisbaenians, and dibamids, and the root of the squamate tree.

2004

... ), 特别是有鳞目亚目的划分存在较大分歧(Townsend et al., 2004; Conrad, 2008; Pyron et al., 2013), 主要体现在分子系统学与形态学研究结果的不一致上.因此本文在目与亚目级别采用经典分类体系(Zug et al., 2001; Vidal & Hedges, 2005; Lillywhite & Wray, 2008; Vitt & Caldwell, 2013; Dijk et al., 2014), 即中国爬行纲包括鳄形目、龟鳖目与有鳞目(蜥蜴亚目和蛇亚目). ...

... ), 并且其分类阶元随着研究方法的不同有亚目、下目(Infraorder)和总科的变动, 但学界目前尚无统一认识.有鳞目科级以上分类阶元之间存在较大争议, 尤其是蜥蜴亚目和蚓蜥亚目(Amphisbaenia) (Townsend et al., 2004; Conrad, 2008; 芮金龙等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013). ...

... ).近年来, 分子系统学研究更多认为双足蜥科(Dibamidae)是现生有鳞目动物中最原始的类群, 其次是广义壁虎科(Gekkonidae sensu lato)和石龙子科(Townsend et al., 2004; Pyron et al., 2013).目前普遍认为广义壁虎科应包括睑虎科(Eublepharidae)、球趾虎科、壁虎科(Gekkonidae)、叶趾虎科(Phyllodactylidae)、鳞脚虎科(Pygopodidae)、藁趾虎科(Carphodactylidae)和澳虎科(Diplodactylidae) (Gamble et al., 2008, 2011, 2012; Pyron et al., 2013). ...

Molecular systematics and phylogeny of Old and New World ratsnakes, Elaphe Auct., and related genera (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae).

2002

... ., 2002, 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013; Chen et al., 2014a)和绿蛇属(Rhadinophis) (Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变.Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见.王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

The Oriental colubrine genus Coelognathus Fitzinger, 1843, and classification of Old and New World racers and ratsnakes (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae, Colubrinae).

2005

... , 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013)、紫灰蛇属(Oreocryptophis)(Utiger et al., 2005; Pyron et al., 2013)、玉斑蛇属(Euprepiophis)(Utiger et al., 2002, 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013; Chen et al., 2014a)和绿蛇属(Rhadinophis) (Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变.Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见.王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

... )(Utiger et al., 2005; Pyron et al., 2013)、玉斑蛇属(Euprepiophis)(Utiger et al., 2002, 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013; Chen et al., 2014a)和绿蛇属(Rhadinophis) (Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变.Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见.王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

... , 2005; Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013; Chen et al., 2014a)和绿蛇属(Rhadinophis) (Burbrink & Lawson, 2007; Pyron et al., 2013), 中文名随属名变动作相应改变.Schulz等(2011)对方花小头蛇(Oligodon bellus)研究后发现该种与小头蛇属不在同一支系, 并以该种为模式物种建立了方花蛇属(Archelaphe), 专家会评时采纳该意见.王小荷(2014)研究表明宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis)无论是从线粒体基因和核基因所表现的系统发育方面, 还是初步探讨其食性、半阴茎方面都表现出与食螺蛇亚科(Dipsadinae)关系密切, 因此建立以该蛇为模式物种的线形蛇属(Stichophanes) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

An updated and annotated list of Indian lizards (Reptilia: Souria) based on a review of distribution records and checklists of Indian reptiles.

2010

The phylogeny and classification of caenophidian snakes inferred from seven nuclear protein-coding genes.

2007

The phylogeny of squamate reptiles (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians) inferred from nine nuclear protein-coding genes.

2005

2013

2006

A new species of the genus Lycodon (Boie, 1826) from Yunnan Province, China (Serpentes: Colubridae).

2010

A revision of Lycodon ruhstrati (Fischer 1886) auctorum (Squamata Colubridae), with the description of a new species from Thailand and a new subspecies from the Asian mainland.

2009

A new species of the genus Lycodon (Boie, 1826) from the southwestern mountains of China (Squamata: Colubridae).

2011

2014

Annotation on the name of Rafetus swinhoei and a suggested new Chinese name 'yellow spotted giant soft-shell turtle'.

2010

Reclassification of Oligodon ningshaanensis Yuan, 1983 (Ophidia: Colubridae) into a new genus, Stichophanes gen. nov. with description on its malacophagous behavior.

2014

Systematics of Oligodon ningshaanensis Yuan, 1983 and Primary Study on its Malacophagous Behaviour (宁陕小头蛇(Oligodon ningshaanensis Yuan, 1983)的系统学研究及其捕食软体动物行为的初探). PhD dissertation, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu

2014

... ) (Wang XH et al., 2014), 该蛇更名为宁陕线形蛇(Stichophanes ningshaanensis), 本名录采纳该建议.原广义游蛇属(Coluber sensu lato)中, 黄脊游蛇(Coluber spinalis)被归入鞭蛇属(Hierophis), 称为黄脊鞭蛇(Hierophis spinalis)(Nagy et al., 2003), 但更多基因位点的研究认为Hierophis并不是单系(Nagy et al., 2004), 之后Kharin (2009)将黄脊游蛇作为模式种建立了东方蛇属(Orientocoluber), 专家会评时采纳该结果.我国原游蛇属中的花脊游蛇(Coluber ravergieri), 多被认为应归入秘纹蛇属(Hemorrhois), 称为秘纹蛇(Hemorrhois ravergieri)(Nagy et al., 2004; Schäetti & Monsch, 2004; Pyron et al., 2013), 名录采纳该项研究, 因此游蛇属物种在我国已无分布.分子系统进化关系显示原腹链蛇属(Amphiesma)物种不形成单系, 该类群至少包含3个种组(Guo et al., 2014), 从而Guo等(2014)恢复了东亚腹链蛇属(Hebius)和喜山腹链蛇属(Herpetoreas), 因此, 本名录采纳该结果, 将原广义腹链蛇属拆分为3属(Amphiesma、Hebius、Herpetoreas), 中文名不变.分子系统发育研究显示原水蛇属(Enhydris)不是单系(Kumar et al., 2012; Pyron et al., 2013), 从而Kumar等(2012)在此基础上结合形态学研究以中国水蛇(Enhydris chinensis)为模式建立了沼蛇属(Myrrophis), 之后, Murphy和Voris (2014)分别以铅色水蛇(Enhydris plumbea)和腹斑水蛇(E. bocourti)为模式种建立了铅色蛇属(Hypsiscopus)和腹斑蛇属(Subsessor), 本名录采纳该研究结果, 种的中文名随属名作相应改变. ...

Description of a new species of Goniurosaurus (Squamata: Eublepharidae) from the Guangdong Province, China, based on molecular and morphological data.

2014

A new species of Goniurosaurus (Squamata: Eublepharidae) from Yingde, Guangdong Province, China.

2010

a) A new species of Goniurosaurus (Squamata: Eublepharidae) from Libo, Guizhou Province, China.

2013

b) New distribution records for Sphenomorphus tonkinensis (Lacertilia: Scincidae) with notes on its variation and diagnostic characters.

2013

A valid species of the genus Phrynocephalus: P. putjatia and a discussion on taxonomy of Phrynocephalus hongyuanensis (Sauria: Agmidae).

2002

Studies of Chinese species of Scincella (Scincidae, Sauria).

1986

Branch lengths, support, and congruence: testing the phylogenomic approach with 20 nuclear loci in snakes.

2008

Combining phylogenomics and fossils in higher-level squamate reptile phylogeny: molecular data change the placement of fossil taxa.

2010

Transthyretin gene (TTR) intron 1 elucidates crocodylian phylogenetic relationships.

2009

A re-descripton of Japalura batangensis.

2005

Molecular phylogeny of the genus Gloydius (Serpentes: Crotalinae).

2012

2008

... ), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... 种的属级分类阶元变动1种.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为原西藏树蜥巴坡亚种(Pseudocalotes kingdonwardi bapoensis)应归入攀蜥属(Japalura), 变更为独龙江攀蜥(Japalura bapoensis), 专家会评时采纳该建议. ...

A new species of the genus Opisthotropis Günther, 1872 (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae) from Guangdong Province, China.

2013

Genetic and morphological evidence on the species validity of Gekko melli Vogt, 1922 with notes on its diagnosis and range extension (Squamata: Gekkonidae).

2012

a) A new species of pitviper of the genus Protobothrops from China (Squamata: Viperidae).

2011

b) Revision of the diagnostic characters of Opisthotropis maculosa Stuart and Chuaynkern, 2007 with notes on its distribution and variation, and a key to the genus Opisthotropis (Squamata: Natricidae).

2011

Validity of Pelodiscus parviformis (Testudines: Trionychidae) inferred from molecular and morphological analyses.

2011

A new record of a Gekkonid (Cyrtodactylus wayakonei) from Yunnan, China.

2011

Molecular phylogeny of advanced snakes (Serpentes, Caenophidia) with an emphasis on South American Xenodontines: a revised classification and descriptions of new taxa.

2009

Systematics and species validity of the Dabieshan Pit Viper Protobothrops dabieshanensis Huang et al. 2012: evidence from a mitochondrial gene sequence analysis.

2013

Validity of Goniurosaurus indet. and genetic relationships of Goniurosaurus (Squamata: Sauria: Eublepharidae) species in China.

2014

... ; 张洁等, 2014)、霸王岭睑虎(G. bawanglingensis)(Grismer et al., 2002; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... ; 张洁等, 2014)、英德睑虎(G. yingdeensis)(Wang et al., 2010; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... ; 张洁等, 2014)和荔波睑虎(G. liboensis)(Wang et al., 2013a; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... ; 张洁等, 2014), 以及未列入《红色名录》而增补进《名录》的越南睑虎(G. araneus) (Chen TB et al., 2014)和蛰龙睑虎(G. zhelongi) (Wang YY et al., 2014; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... ; 张洁等, 2014), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... ), 因此, 我们采纳张洁等(2014)的意见, 将G. lichtenfelderi原中文名由“睑虎”规范为“里氏睑虎”.密点麻蜥莎车亚种(Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis)、密点麻蜥科克沙尔亚种(E. m. kokshaaliensis)和密点麻蜥天山亚种(E. m. stummeri)被提升为莎车麻蜥(E. yarkandensis)、科克沙尔麻蜥(E. kokshaaliensis)和天山麻蜥(E. stummeri) (Jeremčenko & Panfilov, 1999; Ananjeva et al., 2006; Sindaco & Jeremčenko, 2008), 本名录采用该观点.杨大同和饶定齐(2008)认为孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种(Varanus bengalensis bengalensis)伊江居群应提升为种伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus), 专家会评时采纳该意见.乌拉尔沙蜥伊犁亚种(Phrynocephalus guttatus alpherakii)和乌拉尔沙蜥黑腹亚种(P. g. melanurus)提升为伊犁沙蜥(P. alpherakii)(Дунаев, 1989; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012)和黑腹沙蜥(P. melanurus)(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

Taxonomic revisions on genus Oligodon of China (Serpentes, Colubridae).

2011

... 未收录专家会评时认为国内无分布的2种.张君等(2011)查看中国四线小头蛇(Oligodon quadrilineatus)和管状小头蛇(O. cyclurus)新记录所依据的标本, 并对照国内外该属物种相关描述后, 认为四线小头蛇与管状小头蛇实际应该分别为紫棕小头蛇(Oligodon cinereus)和束纹小头蛇(O. fasciolatus), 从而认为四线小头蛇与管状小头蛇在中国无分布, 专家会评时采纳该结果. ...

A new species of the genus Lycodon (Squamata, Colubridae) from Sichuan Province, China.

2011

The complete mitochondrial genome of the Keeled box turtle Pyxidea mouhotii and phylogenetic analysis of major turtle groups.

2008

1998

... 在《中国动物志爬行纲第一卷(总论、龟鳖目、鳄形目)》(张孟闻等, 1998)、《中国动物志爬行纲第二卷(有鳞目: 蜥蜴亚目)》(赵尔宓等, 1999)和《中国蛇类》(赵尔宓, 2006)的基础上, 基于已有研究和评估, 对科级分类阶元做了调整(附录2). ...

... ; 张孟闻等, 1998; Krenz et al., 2005; Zhang et al., 2008; Barley et al., 2010; Thomson & Shaffer, 2010; Dijk et al., 2014). ...

... 本名录未收录区域灭绝种, 如食鱼鳄科(Gavialidae)切喙鳄属(Tomistoma)的马来切喙鳄(Tomistoma schlegelii)和鳄科(Crocodylidae)鳄属(Crocodylus)的湾鳄(Crocodylus porosus) (张孟闻等, 1998).也未收录外来物种, 如佛罗里达鳖(Apalone ferox)、彩龟红耳亚种(Trachemys scripta elegans)等. ...

2011

Herpetology of China. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ohio, Oxford.

1993

2006

1998

1999

Bulletin of a new species Trionyx.

1991

New species of Gekko (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from China: morphological and molecular evidence.

2008

2013

... ; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013; Le et al., 2014)、砂鳖(P. axenaria)(周工健等, 1991; 陈合格等, 2006; Fritz et al., 2010; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013; Le et al., 2014)和欧氏摄龟(Cyclemys oldhamii)(Kou, 1989; Fritz et al., 2008; Stuart & Fritz, 2008; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013). ...

... ; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013; Le et al., 2014)和欧氏摄龟(Cyclemys oldhamii)(Kou, 1989; Fritz et al., 2008; Stuart & Fritz, 2008; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013). ...

... ; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013). ...

... ; 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013); 越南三线闭壳龟(Cuora cyclornata)被认为是三线闭壳龟(C. trifasciata)的同物异名(Spinks & Shaffer, 2006), 后被证明为无效种(Spinks et al., 2009). ...

A new species of the genus Rhabdophis Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Colubridae) from Guangdong Province, southern China.

2014

2001

... )(Дунаев, 1989; Barabanov & Ananjeva, 2007; Ananjeva et al., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

... ., 2011; Соловьева et al., 2011; Milto & Barabanov, 2012).大壁虎黑疣亚种(Gekko gekko reevesii)被提升为黑疣大壁虎(G. reevesii) (杜世章等, 2002; 秦新民等, 2007a, b; Rösler et al., 2011; 邓欢欢等, 2011), 被专家会评时采纳.原地蜥属中, 台湾地蜥(Platyplacopus kuehnei)被拆分出了鹿野草蜥(Takydromus luyeanus)和翠斑草蜥(T. viridipunctatus)(Arnold, 1997; Lin et al., 2002; Lue & Lin, 2008; 向高世等, 2009; Pyron et al., 2013), 而Takydromus kuehnei中文名依照台湾名称由“台湾草蜥”改为“古氏草蜥”. ...

〈

〉

中国爬行纲动物分类厘定

A revised taxonomy for Chinese reptiles

1 方法

2 结果

2.1 科级分类阶元调整

2.2 属、种级分类阶元调整

3 讨论

3.1 目、亚目级分类阶元的争议

3.2 科级分类阶元的争议

3.3 属、种级分类阶元的争议

附录1

附录2

附录3

参考文献 文献选项 原文顺序 文献年度倒序 文中引用次数倒序 被引期刊影响因子

参考文献

原文顺序

文献年度倒序

文中引用次数倒序

被引期刊影响因子