生物多样性 ›› 2001, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (2): 162-167.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2001025

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同生境中杉阔混交林物种多样性特征初步研究

黄世国,林思祖,曹光球,吴淑芳,陈建宇   

  1. 1 (福建林学院,  南平 353001)
    2 (福建省林业勘察设计院,  福州 350002)
    3 (福建省南平市国有林场管理处,  南平 353000)
  • 收稿日期:2000-05-29 修回日期:2001-03-28 出版日期:2001-05-20 发布日期:2001-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 黄世国

Primary study on the characteristics of species diversity in Chinese fir and br oad leaved mixed forests in different habitats

HUANG Shi-Guo,LIN Si-Zu,CAO Guang-Qiu,WU Shu-Fang,CHEN Jian-Yu   

  1. 1 Fujian Forestry College , Nanping  353001
    2 Fujian Forestry Investigation and Designation Institute , Fuzhou  350002
    3 Administrative Bureau of Nanping Forest Farm , Nanping , Fujian Province  353000
  • Received:2000-05-29 Revised:2001-03-28 Online:2001-05-20 Published:2001-05-20
  • Contact: HUANG Shi-Guo

摘要: 根据生境因子应用主分量分析和动态聚类方法进行生境的划 分,在此基础上分析不同生境中杉阔混交林群落数量特征。结果表明:不同生境中植物群落 的主要优势种组成不一,其重要值也不同。不同生境中植物群落乔木层的物种数目、物种多 样性、群落均匀度均有较大差异。海拔对不同生境中植物群落乔木层的物种数目、物种多样 性和群落均匀度有很大影响,坡向则对个体总数和种类数量的影响较大。海拔和坡向对不同 生境中植物群落乔木层生态优势度则无明显影响。应该重视不同生境中杉阔混交林多样性的 保护。

AbstractThe categorization of different habitat types was done with principal component analysis and dynamical clustering based on parameters of the habitat . In addition , the quantitative characteristics of tree organization in Chinese fir and broad-leaved forests in different habitat types were analyzed. The results showed that : the characteristics of main parameters of habitat were distinctly different in different habitat and the dominant species and relative importance values were also different . The total number of species , species diversity , and community evenness of tree organization were different . The influence of altitude on the total number of species and on their ecological dominance was highly significant . Slope-exposure influenced the number of unit more significantly in certain degree. Altitude and slope-exposure had no influence on the ecological dominance of trees in different habitats. The protection of diversity in Chinese fir and broad-leaved mixed forest in different habitats should be emphasized.