/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
Invasive alien species in Chinese agricultural ecosystems and their management
Received date: 2010-06-07
Accepted date: 2010-06-29
Online published: 2011-01-31
Agricultural ecosystems are vulnerable to biological invasions. There are a total of 239 invasive alien species in a variety of agricultural ecosystems in China. Among them, 155 species are plants, 55 are animals and 29 are microbes. The number of invasive alien species decreases from south to north, and from east to west in China. Invasive alien plant species are generally introduced intentionally, while animals and microbes are mainly unintentionally introduced. Among these invaders, 45.04% have a geographical origin in the Americas, 22.90% in Europe, and 16.41% in Asia. Of these species, 64.85% and 66.53% occur in vegetable gardens (including greenhouses) and orchards, respectively, while 34.31%, 23.85% and 6.28% occur in summer-harvested crop dry land, autumn-harvested crop dry land and paddy field, respectively. Among these 239 invaders, 17 plant species, 10 animals and 7 microbes are noxious pests which, we feel, deserve closer management attention. Currently, chemical control is the principal approach to managing these species in agricultural ecosystems. However, long-term application of pesticides has led to pesticide resistance in some invasive species, with 51 of the 239 invasive alien species reported as exhibiting pesticide-resistant populations worldwide. Therefore, more attention should be paid to management which integrates biological control, ecological measures, agronomic means and quarantine. We suggest that research into the following issues would be fruitful: patterns and mechanisms of and trends in biological invasions in agricultural ecosystems, origin sources and invasion pathways, influences of biological invasions and pesticide resistance on successions of pest communities, and biological invasions caused by transgenic crops.
Sheng Qiang , Guoqi Chen , Baoping Li , Ling Meng . Invasive alien species in Chinese agricultural ecosystems and their management[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2010 , 18(6) : 647 -659 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.2010.647
| [1] | APRD (2010) Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database. http://www.pesticideresistance.org/.html (2010-4-26) |
| [2] | Binimelis R, Pengue W, Monterroso I (2009) “Transgenic treadmill”: responses to the emergence and spread of glyphosate-resistant johnsongrass in Argentina. Geoforum, 40, 623-633. |
| [3] | Chen GQ, Guo SL, Yin LP (2010) Applying DNA C-values to evaluate invasiveness of angiosperms, validity and limitation. Biological Invasions, 12, 1335-1348. |
| [4] | Chen GQ (陈国奇), Guo SL (郭水良), Yin LP (印丽萍) (2008) Canonical correspondence analysis of relationship between botanical characters of exotic weeds and their environmental factors. Journal of Zhejiang University (浙江大学学报), 34, 571-577. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [5] | Chen GQ (陈国奇), Li ML (李明丽), Guo SL (郭水良), Yin LP (印丽萍) (2009) What attributes correlate with invasiveness of herbaceous angiosperms in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai? Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 29, 5145-5155. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [6] | Chen LG (陈连根), Zhu CG (朱春刚), Xia XN (夏希纳) (2010) A preliminary study on the biological characters of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) in Shanghai area. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai (上海农业学报), 26, 99-101. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [7] | Chen RX (陈若霞), Wang YJ (王扬军), Chai WG (柴伟钢), Yao HY (姚红燕), Chen JH (谌江华) (2008) Cultivating mushroom with the chapping of Solidago canadensis plants. Edible Fungi (食用菌), (1), 23-24. (in Chinese) |
| [8] | Chen YF (陈燕芳), Guo WM (郭文明), Ding JL (丁吉林), Cheng GH (程光辉), Ding W (丁伟) (2008) Review of biological control of Alternanthera philoxeroides. Weed Science (杂草科学), (1), 9-12. (in Chinese) |
| [9] | Chen ZS (陈志石), Wu JL (吴竞仑), Li G (李贵) (2007) Biocontrol of Eichhornia crassipes by Neochetina bruchi and N. eichhorniae. Weed Science (杂草科学), (3), 27-29. (in Chinese) |
| [10] | Chu D (褚栋), Zhang YJ (张友军), Gao CS (高长生), Liu GX (刘国霞) (2009) Validity of microsatellite loci BEM06 and BEM23 to differentiate Bemisia tabaci biotypes B and Q (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica (昆虫学报), 52, 1390-1396. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [11] | Dai FF (戴凤凤), Zhou ZH (周早弘), He YG (何尤刚), Jiang ZF (江灶发) (2002) Preliminary investigation on occurrence law of Epiblema strenuana: a natural enemy of Ambrosia antemisiifolia. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi (江西农业科学), 14, 69-72. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [12] | Dai XB, Chen SG, Qiang S (2004) Effect of toxin extract from Alternaria alternata (Fr. ) Keissler on leaf photosynthesis of Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica (植物病理学报), 34, 55-60. |
| [13] | Ding JQ, Mack RN, Lu P, Ren MX, Huang HW (2008) China’s booming economy is sparking and accelerating biological invasions. BioScience, 58, 317-324. |
| [14] | Ekroos J, Heliola J, Kuussaari M (2010) Homogenization of lepidopteran communities in intensively cultivated agricultural landscapes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47, 459-467. |
| [15] | Fang XD (方小端), Wu WN (吴伟南), Liu H (刘慧), Pan ZP (潘志萍), Guo MF (郭明昉) (2008) Research advances on biological control of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Chinese Journal of Biological Control (中国生物防治), 24, 363-368. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [16] | FRAG (2010) Fungicide Resistance. http://www.pesticides.gov.uk/rags.asp?id=644.Html (2010-4-26) |
| [17] | Gao TJ (高同军), Qiang S (强胜), Zhu YZ (朱云枝), Song XL (宋小玲) (2006) Investigation of biocontrol potential of Hymenia recurvalis Fabricius for Alternanthera philox- eroides (Mart.) Griseb. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences (安徽农业科学), 34, 3023-3024. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [18] | Gao XM (高贤明), Tang TG (唐廷贵), Liang Y (梁宇), Zheng TX (郑天翔), Sang WG (桑卫国), Chen YL (陈艺林) (2004) An alert regarding biological invasion by a new exotic plant, Flaveria bidentis, and strategies for its control. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 12, 274-279. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [19] | Gaskin JF, Wheeler GS, Purcell MF, Taylor GS (2009) Molecular evidence of hybridization in Florida’s sheoak ( Casuarina spp.) invasion. Molocular Ecology, 18, 3216-3226. |
| [20] | Guan GQ (关广清) (1987) Zygogramma suturalis F. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) a promising biocontrol agent of common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia. Chinese Journal of Biological Control (生物防治通报), 3, 175-178. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [21] | Guo GY (郭光远), Yang YR (杨宇容), Ma J (马俊), Liu Y (刘勇), Xu LH (徐丽华), Jiang CL (姜成林) (1992) Studies on the biological characteristics of Mycovellosielia eupatorii-odora (Yen) Yen, a potential pathogen for the biological control of crofton weed, Eupatorium adenophorum. Chinese Journal of Biological Control (生物防治通报), 8, 120-124. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [22] | Guo QF (1999) Ecological comparisons between eastern Asia and North America, historical and geographical perspectives. Journal of Biogeography, 2, 199-206. |
| [23] | Holzner W, Numata M (1982) Biology and Ecology of Weeds. Dr. W. Junk Publisher, The Hague, Boston, London. |
| [24] | HRAC (2010) International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. http://www.weedscience.org/In.asp.html (2010) |
| [25] | Hu F (胡飞), Kong CH (孔垂华), Xu XH (徐效华), Zhou B (周兵) (2002) Inhibitory effect of flavones from Ageratum conyzoides on the major pathogens in citrus orchard. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 13, 1166-1168. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [26] | Huang YZ (黄衍章), Li SG (李世广), Wang ZH (王转红) (2010) The influence of Bacillus thuringiensis on the growth and development of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) Larva. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University (华中农业大学学报), 29, 148-151. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [27] | Li AF (李爱芳), Gao XM (高贤明), Dang WG (党伟光), Huang RX (黄荣祥), Deng ZP (邓祖平), Tang HC (唐和春) (2006) Parasitism of Procecidochares utilis and its effect on growth and reproduction of Eupatorium adenophorum. Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报), 30, 496-503. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [28] | Li JM (李钧敏), Zhong ZC (钟章成), Dong M (董鸣) (2008) Change of soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities in the community invaded by Mikania micrantha, due to Cuscuta campestris parasitizing the invader. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 28, 868-876. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [29] | Li RH (李儒海), Qiang S (强胜), Qiu DS (邱多生), Chu QH (储秋华), Pan GX (潘根兴) (2008) Effects of long-term different fertilization regimes on the diversity of weed communities in oilseed rape fields under rice-oilseed rape cropping system. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 16, 118-125. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [30] | Li RJ (李荣金), Qiang S (强胜) (2006) Physiological and biochemical injuries of Alternaria zinniae phytotoxins extracted to Solidago canadensis leaves. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica (西北植物学报), 26, 995-1000. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [31] | Li SX (李淑贤), Gao BJ (高宝嘉), Zhang DF (张东风), Ning C (宁超), Qu JL (屈金亮) (2009) Studies of risk assessment of Hypanthia cunea (Drury). Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin (中国农学通报), 25, 202-206. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [32] | Li YH (李扬汉) (1998) Weed Flora in China (中国杂草志). China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [33] | Li ZY (李振宇), Xie Y (解焱) (2002) Invasive Alien Species in China (中国外来入侵种). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [34] | Lin JC (林金成), Qiang S (强胜) (2006) Influence of Alternanthera philoxeroides on the species composition and diversity of weed community in spring in Nanjing. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese version) (植物生态学报), 30, 585-592. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [35] | Lin W, Zhou G, Cheng X, Xu R (2007) Fast economic development accelerates biological invasions in China. PLoS ONE 2, e1208. |
| [36] | Liu CL (刘崇乐) (1965) The characteristics and usage of parasitoids. Bulletin of Biology (生物学通报), (6), 13-18. (in Chinese) |
| [37] | Long CD (龙承德), Wang YP (王永佩), Tang PZ (唐品志) (1960) Investigations on the biology and utilization of Aphelinus mall Hald., the specific parasite of the woolly apple aphis, Eriosoma lanigerum Hausm. Acta Entomologica Sinica (昆虫学报), 10, 1-38. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [38] | Lu YH, Wu KM, Jiang YY, Xia B, Li P, Feng HQ, Wyckhuys KAG, Guo YY (2010) Mirid bug outbreaks in multiple crops correlated with wide-scale adoption of Bt cotton in China. Science, 328, 1151-1154. |
| [39] | Lü CJ (吕朝军), Zhong BZ (钟宝珠), Qin WQ (覃伟权), Li H (李洪), Wang Z (王智), Peng ZQ (彭正强), Ma ZL (马子龙) (2009) Advances in Opogona sacchari. Subtropical Agriculture Research (亚热带农业研究), 5, 116-119. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [40] | Ma RY (马瑞燕), Ding JQ (丁建清), Li BT (李佰铜), Wu ZQ (吴珍泉), Wang R (王韧) (2003) The pupation adaptability of Agasicles hygrophila on different ecotypes alligatorweed. Chinese Journal of Biological Control (中国生物防治), 19, 54-58. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [41] | Meng L (孟玲), Li BP (李保平) (2005) Advances on biology and host specificity of the newly introduced beetle, Ophraella communa Lesage (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), attacking Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Compositae) in continent of China. Chinese Journal of Biological Control (中国生物防治), 21, 65-69. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [42] | Moody ML, Les DH (2007) Geographic distribution and genotypic composition of invasive hybrid watermilfoil ( Myriophyllum spicatum × M. sibiricum) populations in North America. Biological Invasions, 9, 559-570. |
| [43] | Olson A, Paul J, Freeland JR (2009) Habitat preferences of cattail species and hybrids ( Typha spp.) in eastern Canada. Aquatic Botany, 91, 67-70. |
| [44] | Ou JF (欧剑峰), Huang H (黄鸿), Wu H (吴华), Liu GQ (刘桂清), Zheng JH (郑基焕), Han SC (韩诗畴), Mo WD (莫伟冬) (2008) Progress of Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) Cucurbitae (Coquillett) in China. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables (长江蔬菜), 9, 33-37. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [45] | Pan XY, Geng YP, Zhang WJ, Li B, Chen JK (2006) The influence of abiotic stress and phenotypic plasticity on the distribution of invasive Alternanthera philoxeroides along a riparian zone. Acta Oecologica, 30, 333-341. |
| [46] | Pang BP (庞保平), Bao ZS (鲍祖胜), Zhou XR (周晓榕), Cheng JA (程家安) (2004) Effects of host volatiles, leaf color, and cuticular trichomes on host selection by Liriomyza sativae Blanchard. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 24, 547-551. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [47] | Pheloung PC, Williams PA, Halloy SR (1999) A weed risk assessment model for use as a biosecurity tool evaluating plant introductions. Journal of Environmental Management, 57, 239-251. |
| [48] | Pysek P, Bacher S, Chytry M, Jarosik V, Wild J, Celesti- Grapow L, Gasso N, Kenis M, Lambdon PW, Nentwig W, Pergl J, Roques A, Sadlo J, Solarz W, Vila M, Hulme PE (2010) Contrasting patterns in the invasions of European terrestrial and freshwater habitats by alien plants, insects and vertebrates. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 19, 317-331. |
| [49] | Qiang S (强胜), Li YH (李扬汉) (1990) On the distribution pattern of weed communities of summer crop fields in river valley and hilly lands of Anhui Province. Acta Phytoecologica et Geobotanica Sinica (植物生态学与地植物学学报), 14, 213-219. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [50] | Qiang S (强胜), Cao XZ (曹学章) (2000) Survey and analysis of exotic weeds in China. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment (植物资源与环境学报), 9, 34-38. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [51] | Qiang S (强胜), Cao XZ (曹学章) (2001) Harmfulness of exotic weeds in China and the strategies for their management. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 9, 188-193. (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [52] | Qiang S (2005) A review of species, source and invasion of exotic weeds in China. In: Proceedings of the 20th Asian- Pacific Weed Science Society Conference, pp. 143-150. 7-11 November, 2005. Agricultural Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. |
| [53] | Qiao LQ (乔鲁芹), Qu LJ (曲良建), Yang ZQ (杨忠岐), Zhang YA (张永安), Guan L (关玲), Yan R (颜容) (2009) Effects of different pesticides on Chouioia cunea Yang, an important natural enemy of Hyphantria cunea Drury. Forest Research (林业科学研究), 22, 559-562. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [54] | Quan GM (全国明), Zhang JE (章家恩), Xu HQ (徐华勤), Mao DJ (毛丹鹃), Qin Z (秦钟) (2009) Allelopathic effects of different parts of invasive plant Lantana camara. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin (中国农学通报), 25, 102-106. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [55] | Sang W, Zhu L, Axmacher JC (2010) Invasion pattern of Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng in southern China. Biological Invasions, 12, 1721-1730. |
| [56] | Service Ontario Pubilications (2009) Fruit Production Recommendations 2008-2009. www.ServiceOntario.ca/publications.Html (2010-4-26) |
| [57] | Song X, Wang Z, Zuo J, Huangfu C, Qiang S (2010) Potential gene flow of two herbicide-tolerant transgenes from oilseed rape to wild B. juncea var. gracilis. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 120, 1501-1510. |
| [58] | Sun BY, Tan JZ, Wan ZG, Gu FG, Zhu MD (2006) Allelopathic effects of extracts from Solidago canadensis L. against seed germination and seedling growth of some plants. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 18, 304-309. |
| [59] | Sun Y (孙毅), Guo TY (郭天宇), Dong TY (董天义) (2004) Current advances in research on rodent. Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments (中华卫生杀虫药械), 10, 164-167. (in Chinese) |
| [60] | Sun ZJ (孙志坚), Peng DJ (彭东觉), He HL (贺华良), He A (何蔼), Yang X (杨潇), Qu ZY (曲振宇), Zhan XM (詹希美) (2009) Establishment of an infection model of Pomacea canaliculata by Angiostrongylus cantonensis. Journal of Tropical Medicine (热带医学杂志), 9, 398-400. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [61] | van Kleunen M, Weber E, Fischer M (2009) A meta-analysis of trait differences between invasive and non-invasive plant species. Ecology Letters, 13, 234-245. |
| [62] | van Driesche RG, Hoddle M, Center T(2008) Control of Pests and Weeds by Natural Enemies, an Introduction to Biological Control, pp. 89-252. Blackwell Publishing, London. |
| [63] | Wan FH (万方浩), Zheng XB (郑小波), Guo JY (郭建英) (2005) Biology and Management of Invasive Alien Species in Agriculture and Forestry (重要农林外来入侵物种的生物学与控制). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [64] | Wan FH (万方浩), Guo JY (郭建英), Zhang F (张峰) (2009) Research on Biological Invasions in China (中国生物入侵研究). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [65] | Wang JS (王建书), Li YH (李扬汉) (1995) Biological characteristics, distribution, control and usages of Sorghum halepense. Weed Science (杂草科学), (1), 14-16. (in Chinese) |
| [66] | Wang LJ (王龙江), Lü LH (吕利华), He YR (何余容), Xie MQ (谢梅琼) (2010) Observation on infection process of Beauveria bassiana on cuticle of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), using scanning electron microscope. Acta Entomologica Sinica (昆虫学报), 53, 118-124. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [67] | Wang XY (王小艺), Yang ZQ (杨忠岐) (2010) Host adaptations of the generalist parasitoids and some factors influencing the choice of hosts. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 30, 1615-1627. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [68] | Wang XY (王晓艳), Chen ZY (陈志谊), Liu YF (刘永锋), Li YF (李永丰), Liu YZ (刘邮洲) (2007) Biocontrol efficacy and impact factors of indigenous fungi SF-193 to Alternanthera philoxeroides. Chinese Journal of Biological Control (中国生物防治), 23, 243-250. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [69] | Weber E, Li B (2008) Plant invasions in China, what is to be expected in the wake of economic development? BioScience, 58, 437-444. |
| [70] | Weber E, Sun SG, Li B (2008) Invasive alien plants in China, diversity and ecological insights. Biological Invasions, 10, 1411-1429. |
| [71] | Wei HT (魏会廷), Li J (李俊), Peng ZS (彭正松), Lu BR (卢宝荣), Zhao ZJ (赵志军), Yang WY (杨武云) (2008) Ancient agricultural technique communication between China and Europe revealed by the study on DNA fingerprints of Aegilops squarrosa. Progress in Natural Science (自然科学进展), 18, 987-993. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [72] | Wei SH (魏守辉), Qiang S (强胜), Ma B (马波), Wei JG (韦继光), Chen JW (陈建卫), Wu JQ (吴建强), Xie TZ (谢桐洲), Shen XK (沈晓昆) (2006) Influence of long-term rice-duck farming systems on the composition and diversity of weed commuities in paddy fields. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version) (植物生态学报), 30, 9-16. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [73] | Williamson MH, Fitter A (1996) The characters of successful invaders. Biological Conservation, 78, 163-170. |
| [74] | Winter M, Kuhn I, La Sorte FA, Schweiger O, Nentwig W, Klotz S (2010) The role of non-native plants and vertebrates in defining patterns of compositional dissimilarity within and across continents. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 19, 332-342. |
| [75] | Wu HR (吴海荣), Hu XN (胡学难), Zhong GQ (钟国强), Wang DG (王定国), Qiang S (强胜), Zuo RL (左然玲) (2008) Attributes of an invasive weed in China, Eupatorium catarium. Weed Science (杂草科学), (3), 69-71. (in Chinese) |
| [76] | Xu HG, Ding H, Li MY, Qiang S, Guo JY, Han ZM, Huang ZG, Sun HY, He SP, Wu HR, Wan FH (2006) The distribu- tion and economic losses of alien species invasion to China. Biological Invasions, 8, 1495-1500. |
| [77] | Xu HG (徐海根), Qiang S (强胜) (2004) Inventory Invasive Alien Species in China (中国外来入侵种编目). China Environmental Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [78] | Xu HG (徐海根), Wang JM (王健民), Qiang S (强胜), Wang CY (王长永) (2004) Alien Species Invasion Biosafety Genetic Resources (外来物种入侵生物安全遗传资源), pp. 118-120. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [79] | Yang WY (杨武云), Yu Y (余毅), Yang XR (胡晓蓉), Yang JX (杨家秀), Yan J (颜济), Yang JL (杨俊良), Zheng YL (郑有良) (1999) Exploring useful genes in Aegilops tausehii for modern commercial wheat improvement by biotech- nology. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Science (西南农业学报), 12, 19-25. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [80] | Yang YT (杨友桃), Tang YQ (唐迎秋) (1992) Studies on the introduced apple-snail's breed (Ampullaria gigas) in Jiuquan, Gansu. Journal of Northwest Minorities University (西北民族学院学报), 13, 71-73. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [81] | Zeng Q (曾青), Qiang S (强胜) (2002) Factors influencing pahthogenicity of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. veronicae to Veronica persica. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 13, 833-836. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [82] | Zhang CX (张朝贤), Ni HW (倪汉文), Wei SH (魏守辉), Huang HJ (黄红娟), Liu Y (刘延), Cui HL (崔海兰), Sui BF (隋标峰), Zhang M (张猛), Guo F (郭峰) (2009) Current advances in research on herbicide resistance. Scientia Agricultura Sinica (中国农业科学), 42, 1274-1289. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [83] | Zhang GC (张格成) (1994) Comparisons of main biological attributes between Rodolia cardinalis and R. rufopilosa. Zhejiang Citrus (浙江柑桔), (4), 7-9. (in Chinese) |
| [84] | Zhang LL (张玲玲), Han SC (韩诗畴), Li ZG (李志刚), Liu N (刘楠), Li LY (李丽英), Luo LF (罗莉芬), Peng TX (彭统序), Liu WH (刘文惠) (2006) Effects of Actinote thalia pyrrha (Fabricius) feeding on the physiological indexes in Mikania micrantha leaves. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 26, 1330-1336. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [85] | Zhang YP (章玉苹), Li DS (李敦松), Zhao YC (赵远超), Huang SH (黄少华), Zhang BX (张宝鑫) (2009) Aceratoneuromyia indica (Silvestri), a new recorded species of parasitoid for Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) in China and its parasitic efficiency. Chinese Journal of Biological Control (中国生物防治), 25, 106-111. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [86] | Zhao LQ (赵利清), Zang CX (臧春鑫), Yang J (杨劼) (2006) Distribution of a invasive species―Xanthium spinosum L. in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis NeiMongol (内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)), 37, 308-310. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |