/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
海南岛西海岸红树林软体动物多样性
收稿日期: 2018-04-08
录用日期: 2018-06-10
网络出版日期: 2018-09-11
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(31670490;31600436)
Biodiversity of mangrove mollusks in the west coast of Hainan Island, China
Received date: 2018-04-08
Accepted date: 2018-06-10
Online published: 2018-09-11
为了掌握海南岛西海岸红树林软体动物多样性状况, 本文于2015-2016年对海南岛西海岸6个主要红树林分布区软体动物的种类组成、物种多样性和群落结构的时空变化进行了研究。共采集到软体动物57科201种, 主要优势种有珠带拟蟹守螺(Cerithidea cingulata)、绯拟沼螺(Assiminea latericea)、圆胖樱蛤(Pinguitellina cycladiformis)和斜肋齿蜷(Sermyla riqueti)等。年平均密度与平均生物量分别为324.13 ind./m²和142.88 g/m², 物种数、密度和生物量均高于北部湾沿岸的其他红树林。海南岛西海岸各红树林软体动物的密度和生物量均未呈现明显的季节变化, 软体动物密度存在空间上的显著差异。聚类分析结果显示, 在盐度、土壤结构和红树林群落存在差异的不同红树林, 软体动物种类组成相似度低。多因子AZTI海洋生物指数(M-AMBI)结果表明海南岛西海岸红树林软体动物群落未受明显扰动, 生态环境质量介于一般和优良之间, 但仍受到人类活动与外来植物入侵威胁, 因其在候鸟迁徙中的重要作用, 亟需加强管理与保护。
马维, 王瑁, 王文卿, 刘毅, 罗柳青, 唐朝艺 . 海南岛西海岸红树林软体动物多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2018 , 26(7) : 707 -716 . DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018104
We aimed to understand the mollusk community in the mangrove wetlands of the west coast of Hainan Island. To do so, we explored the temporal and spatial variation in species composition, diversity and community structure of mollusks in six mangrove wetlands from 2015 to 2016. We identified a total of 201 mollusk species belonging to 57 families. The dominant species included Cerithidea cingulata, Assiminea latericea, Pinguitellina cycladiformis, and Sermyla riqueti. The average density and biomass of mollusks were 324.13 ind. /m² and 142.88 g/m², respectively. Observed density, biomass and species richness at west coast of Hainan Island were higher than values recorded in other mangrove wetlands located in the coast of Beibu Gulf. While species richness, density or biomass of mollusks did not vary seasonally, mollusk densities varied spatially in our study. Cluster analysis showed that mangrove wetlands differing in salinity, soil texture and mangrove communities had very dissimilar mollusk communities. The multivariate-AZTI marine biotic index (M-AMBI) value suggested that the mollusk communities of mangrove wetlands located in the west coast of Hainan Island were undisturbed. Although the benthic community was reasonably healthy, they were nevertheless negatively impacted by human activities and invasion of exotic plants. Given that mollusks are important for various bird species that migrate to Hainan Island, we recommend measures such as pollution control and in situ conservation to help preserve the biodiversity of mangrove mollusks in the west coast of Hainan Island.
Key words： mangrove; mollusk; west coast of Hainan Island; biodiversity; Beibu Gulf
| [1] | Ashton EC, Macintosh DJ, Hogarth PJ (2003) A baseline study of the diversity and community ecology of crab and molluscan macrofauna in the Sematan mangrove forest, Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 19, 127-142. |
| [2] | Barbier EB, Hacker SD, Kennedy C, Koch EW, Stier AC, Silliman BR (2011) The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monographs, 81, 169-193. |
| [3] | Cai LZ, Chen XQ, Wu C, Peng X, Cao J, Fu SJ (2011) Temporal and spatial variation of macrofaunal communities in Shenzhen Bay intertidal zone between 1995 and 2010. Biodiversity Science, 19, 702-709. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [3] | [蔡立哲, 陈昕群, 吴辰, 彭欣, 曹婧, 傅素晶 (2011) 深圳湾潮间带1995-2010年大型底栖动物群落的时空变化. 生物多样性, 19, 702-709.] |
| [4] | Cai LZ (2015) Zoobenthic Ecology in Shenzhen Bay. Xiamen University Press, Xiamen. (in Chinese) |
| [4] | [蔡立哲 (2015) 深圳湾底栖动物生态学. 厦门大学出版社, 厦门.] |
| [5] | Cai YY, Zhang Y, Wei RF (1995) Introduction to Malacology. Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, Shanghai. (in Chinese) |
| [5] | [蔡英亚, 张英, 魏若飞 (1995) 贝类学概论. 上海科学技术出版社, 上海.] |
| [6] | Chen GC, Yu D, Ye Y, Chen B (2013) Impacts of mangrove vegetation on macro-benthic faunal communities. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 33, 327-336. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [6] | [陈光程, 余丹, 叶勇, 陈彬 (2013) 红树林植被对大型底栖动物群落的影响. 生态学报, 33, 327-336.] |
| [7] | Dan XQ, Liao BW, Wu ZB, Wu HJ, Bao DM, Dan WY, Liu SH (2016) Resources, conservation status and main threats of mangrove wetlands in China. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 25, 1237-1243. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [7] | [但新球, 廖宝文, 吴照柏, 吴后建, 鲍达明, 但维宇, 刘世好 (2016) 中国红树林湿地资源、保护现状和主要威胁. 生态环境学报, 25, 1237-1243.] |
| [8] | Fan HQ, Chen GH, He BY (2005) Coastal Wetland and Management of Shankou Mangroves. China Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [8] | [范航清, 陈光华, 何斌源 (2005) 山口红树林滨海湿地与管理. 海洋出版社, 北京.] |
| [9] | Han SM, He P, Huang B, Zhong CR, Wang XJ, Guo H (2010) Comparative study on the diversity of macrobenthos in typical mangrove regions of Dongzhai Harbor, Hainan Island. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 25(1), 123-126. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [9] | [韩淑梅, 何平, 黄勃, 钟才荣, 王先静, 郭恒 (2010) 东寨港典型红树林区底栖动物多样性特征指数比较研究. 西北林学院学报, 25(1), 123-126.] |
| [10] | Han WD, Cai YY, Liu JK, Lao Z, Li ZM, Luo YM (2003) Molluscs of mangrove areas in Leizhou Peninsula, China. Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University, 23(1), 1-7. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [10] | [韩维栋, 蔡英亚, 刘劲科, 劳赞, 栗志民, 罗远谋 (2003) 雷州半岛红树林海区的软体动物. 湛江海洋大学学报, 23(1), 1-7.] |
| [11] | Han WD, Liu JK, Cai YY, Wu XD, Teunisson E, Cai JX (2004) Biodiversity and biomass of molluscs in mangrove areas of Leizhou Peninsula. Forestry Science and Technology, 29(1), 17-21. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [11] | [韩维栋, 刘劲科, 蔡英亚, 吴晓东, Edwin Teunisson, 蔡俊欣 (2004) 雷州半岛红树林区软体动物多样性与生物量研究. 林业科技, 29(1), 17-21.] |
| [12] | He XY, Su B, Xu TB, Nong LC, Ye CF, Li XY (2012) Macrobenthic biodiversity in mangrove wetland at the estuary of Beilun River in Guangxi. Wetland Science and Management, 8(2), 44-48. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [12] | [何祥英, 苏搏, 许廷波, 农立成, 叶朝放, 李啸宇 (2012) 广西北仑河口红树林湿地大型底栖动物多样性的初步研究. 湿地科学与管理, 8(2), 44-48.] |
| [13] | Kristensen E, Bouillon S, Dittmar T, Marchand C (2008) Organic carbon dynamics in mangrove ecosystems: A review. Aquatic Botany, 89, 201-219. |
| [14] | Lai TH, He BY (1998) Studies on the macrobenthos species diversity for Guangxi mangrove areas. Guangxi Sciences, 5, 166-172. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [14] | [赖廷和, 何斌源 (1998) 广西红树林区大型底栖动物种类多样性研究. 广西科学, 5, 166-172.] |
| [15] | Lin P (1997) Mangrove Ecosystem in China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [15] | [林鹏 (1997) 中国红树林生态系. 科学出版社, 北京.] |
| [16] | Lin QX (2003) Bird in Southern Fujian Mangrove Areas and Its Correlationship with Macrobenthic. PhD dissertation, Xiamen University, Xiamen. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [16] | [林清贤 (2003) 闽南沿海红树林区鸟类及其与大型底栖动物相关关系研究. 博士学位论文, 厦门大学, 厦门.] |
| [17] | Liu LS, Li XZ (2003) Distribution of macrobenthos in spring and autumn in the southern Yellow Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 34, 26-32. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [17] | [刘录三, 李新正 (2003) 南黄海春秋季大型底栖动物分布现状. 海洋与湖沼, 34, 26-32.] |
| [18] | Liu Y (2013) Ecological Studies on Mangrove Molluscs based on Typical Mangrove Communities. PhD dissertation, Xiamen University, Xiamen. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [18] | [刘毅 (2013) 基于典型红树植物群落的红树林软体动物生态研究. 博士学位论文, 厦门大学, 厦门.] |
| [19] | Margalef R (1968) Perspectives in Ecological Theory. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. |
| [20] | Pielou EC (1975) Ecology Diversity. John Wiley and Sons, New York. |
| [21] | Pinto R, Patrício J, Baeta A, Fath BD, Neto JM, Marques JC (2009) Review and evaluation of estuarine biotic indices to assess benthic condition. Ecological Indicators, 9, 1-25. |
| [22] | Shannon CE, Weaver W (1949) The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbanna. |
| [23] | Sun RJ (2017) “Black-faced dancer”: Black-faced spoonbills. Forestry of Guangxi, (3), 18-19. (in Chinese) |
| [23] | [孙仁杰 (2017) “黑面舞者”黑脸琵鹭. 广西林业, (3), 18-19.] |
| [24] | Tang YJ, Yu SX (2007) Spatial zonation of macrofauna in the Zhanjiang Mangrove Nature Reserve, Guangdong. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 27, 1703-1714. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [24] | [唐以杰, 余世孝 (2007) 广东湛江红树林保护区大型底栖动物群落的空间分带. 生态学报, 27, 1703-1714.] |
| [25] | Tang YJ, Chen K, Liu JL (2015) The structure of the mollusca community and niche analysis in Zhanjiang Mangrove Nature Reserves. Journal of Guangdong University of Education, 35(3), 65-70. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [25] | [唐以杰, 陈康, 刘金苓 (2015) 湛江红树林保护区软体动物群落结构与生态位分析. 广东第二师范学院学报, 35(3), 65-70.] |
| [26] | Wang M, Liu Y, Ding YP, Zhong CR, Li HL, Wang WQ (2013) Mangrove Molluscs of Dongzhaigang, Hainan. Xiamen University Press, Xiamen. (in Chinese) |
| [26] | [王瑁, 刘毅, 丁弈朋, 钟才荣, 李华亮, 王文卿 (2013) 海南东寨港红树林软体动物. 厦门大学出版社, 厦门.] |
| [27] | Wang WQ, Wang M (2007) The Mangroves of China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [27] | [王文卿, 王瑁 (2007) 中国红树林. 科学出版社, 北京.] |
| [28] | Xu ZL, Chen YQ (1989) Aggregated intensity of dominant species of zooplankton in autumn in the East China Sea and Yellow Sea. Journal of Ecology, 8(4), 13-15. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [28] | [徐兆礼, 陈亚瞿 (1989) 东黄海秋季浮游动物优势种聚集强度与鲐鲹渔场的关系. 生态学杂志, 8(4), 13-15.] |
| [29] | Yang TB, Shen SP (1992) Studies of the population ecology of Cerithidea cingulata (Gmelin) in the mangrove area of Futian, Shenzhen. Supplement to the Journal of Sun Yatsen University, (3), 85-92. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [29] | [杨廷宝, 沈寿彭 (1992) 深圳红树林区珠带拟蟹守螺的种群生态研究. 中山大学学报论丛, (3), 85-92.] |
| [30] | Yu YT, Tse IWL, Fong HHN (2018) International Black-faced Spoonbill Census 2017. Blackfaced Spoonbill Research Group, The Hong Kong Bird Watching Society, Hong Kong. |
| [31] | Zhang GX, Lan JX, Wu R, Wang DR (2016) Preliminary study on macrozoobenthos diversity in mangrove area of Hainan Province. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 36(11), 37-42. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [31] | [张光星, 兰建新, 吴瑞, 王道儒 (2016) 海南省红树林区大型底栖动物多样性的初步研究. 热带农业科学, 36(11), 37-42.] |
| [32] | Zhang X, Qi ZY (1961) Essentials of Malacology. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
| [32] | [张玺, 齐钟彦 (1961) 贝类学纲要. 科学出版社, 北京.] |
| [33] | Zhang YZ, Chen CZ, Wang YY, Chen PJ, Yang RQ (1999) The ecology of benthos in Fujian mangrove swamps. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 19, 896-901. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [33] | [张雅芝, 陈灿忠, 王渊源, 陈品健, 杨瑞琼 (1999) 福建红树林区底栖生物生态研究. 生态学报, 19, 896-901.] |
| [34] | Zhuang JL, He BJ, Xu MB (2009) Ecological features of the intertidal benthos in the Qinzhou Maowei Gulf of Guangxi. Guangxi Sciences, 16, 96-100. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [34] | [庄军莲, 何碧娟, 许铭本 (2009) 广西钦州茅尾海潮间带生物生态特征. 广西科学, 16, 96-100.] |
| [35] | Zou FS, Zhang HH, Dahmer T, Yang QF, Cai JX, Zhang W, Liang CY (2008) The effects of benthos and wetland area on shorebird abundance and species richness in coastal mangrove wetlands of Leizhou Peninsula, China. Forest Ecology and Management, 255, 3813-3818. |
| [36] | Zuo P, Liu CA, Zhao SH, Wang CH, Liang YB (2009) Distribution of Spartina plantations along the China’s coast. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 31(5), 101-111. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [36] | [左平, 刘长安, 赵书河, 王春红, 梁玉波 (2009) 米草属植物在中国海岸带的分布现状. 海洋学报, 31(5), 101-111.] |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |