1990-2020年围填海对我国中华白海豚栖息地的影响

鲁夕霞, 周冯祥, 雍李明, 曾千慧, 赵丽媛, 张语克, 王先艳

Impacts of coastal reclamation on Chinese white dolphin (Sousa chinensis) habitats in China from 1990 to 2020

Xixia Lu, Fengxiang Zhou, Liming Yong, Qianhui Zeng, Liyuan Zhao, Yuke Zhang, Xianyan Wang

图1 我国东南沿海中华白海豚主要种群分布及估算丰度。地理位置含义及数据来源: ND: 宁德(Chen et al., 2012; 吴福星, 2013①); XMB: 厦门湾(刘文华和黄宗国, 2000; 王先艳等, 2021; 钟铭鼎, 2021②; 何思璇等, 2022); WTW: 台湾西海岸(Huang et al., 2018; Araújo-Wang et al., 2022); ST: 汕头(鲍淼, 2017③; Lin et al., 2024b); PRE: 珠江口(Jefferson, 2000; Chen et al., 2010; Li et al., 2019; 曾千慧, 2021; Guo et al., 2022); LZB: 雷州湾(Liu et al., 2021; Lin et al., 2024a); BBG: 北部湾(Chen et al., 2009, 2016; Peng et al., 2020; Lin et al., 2022); SWHN: 海南西南水域(Li et al., 2016; Dong et al., 2017; Liu et al., 2020; Tang et al., 2021)。 ①吴福星 (2013) 福建沿海中华白海豚的分布与种群数量调查. 硕士学位论文, 山东大学, 山东威海. ②钟铭鼎 (2021) 厦门湾中华白海豚种群生态学研究. 硕士学位论文, 自然资源部第三海洋研究所, 福建厦门. ③鲍淼 (2017) 我国闽粤沿海中华白海豚潜在栖息地的预测. 硕士学位论文, 汕头大学, 广东汕头.

Fig. 1 Distribution and estimated abundance of the main local populations of Chinese white dolphin along the Southeast China coast. Abbreviations and data sources: ND, Ningde (Chen et al., 2012; Wu, 2013①); XMB, Xiamen Bay (Liu & Huang, 2000; Wang et al., 2021; Zhong, 2021②; He et al., 2022); WTW, West Taiwan (Huang et al., 2018; Araújo-Wang et al., 2022); ST, Shantou (Bao, 2017③; Lin et al., 2024b); PRE, Pearl River Estuary (Jefferson, 2000; Chen et al., 2010; Li et al., 2019; Zeng, 2021; Guo et al., 2022); LZB, Leizhou Bay (Liu et al., 2021; Lin et al., 2024a); BBG, Beibu Gulf (Chen et al., 2009, 2016; Peng et al., 2020; Lin et al., 2022); SWHN, Southwest Hainan (Li et al., 2016; Dong et al., 2017; Liu et al., 2020; Tang et al., 2021).