城市规划体系
Urban planning system | 城市规划体系针对性强, 专门领域行动指南操作性强。 The urban planning system is highly targeted, and the specialized field action guide is highly operational. | 部分城市已出台生物多样性相关规划, 但与城市发展规划衔接较弱、部门协调相对不足。Some cities have introduced biodiversity-related plans, but the interface with urban development plans is weak and departmental coordination is relatively insufficient. |
城市绿地建设
Urban green space
construction | 将传统城市绿地延伸到各类潜在绿色空间, 视小微绿地为城市绿色开放空间基本要素。The traditional urban green space is extended to all kinds of potential green spaces, and small and micro-green spaces are regarded as the basic elements of urban green open space. | 多聚焦大型绿地斑块间的连接, 对微观尺度空间利用和生态系统营造关注不足。It focuses more on the connection between large green space patches, and pays insufficient attention to the micro-scale space utilization and ecosystem construction. |
生态保护补偿
Ecological
protection compensation | 以多元化市场补偿体系为主体, 制定从自然保护区到社区绿地等多层级多区域的补偿机制, 补偿覆盖范围较广。 With the diversified market compensation system as the main body, a multi-level and multi-region compensation mechanism from nature reserves to community green
space has been formulated, covering a wide range of compensation. | 以公共财政体系为主体, 注重要素和区域补偿, 例如重点生态修复工程, 城市生物多样性补偿覆盖范围相对有限。With the public finance system as the main body, focus on elements and regional compensation, such as major ecological restoration projects. The coverage of urban biodiversity compensation is relatively limited. |
城市公众参与
Urban public participation | 自下而上参与特色物种保护, 居民参与生物多样性保护积极性较高。Bottom-up participation in the conservation
of characteristic species, and residents are more motivated
to participate in biodiversity conservation. | 自上而下参与保护生物多样性, 居民参与意识和参与程度较低。Top-down participation in biodiversity conservation, and residents has low awareness and level of participation. |