中华蜜蜂和意大利蜜蜂秋冬期传粉植物多样性比较

吴帆, 刘深云, 江虎强, 王茜, 陈开威, 李红亮

Pollination difference between Apis cerana cerana and Apis mellifera ligustica during the late autumn and winter

Fan Wu, Shenyun Liu, Huqiang Jiang, Qian Wang, Kaiwei Chen, Hongliang Li

表2 中蜂(Acc)和意蜂(Aml)在秋冬期采集蜂花粉种类

Table 2 The pollen species collected by Apis cerana cerana (Acc) and Apis mellifera ligustica (Aml) during late autumn and winter

序号 Code 采样日期 Collecting date 蜂种 Species 蜂花粉植物品种 Plant species of bee pollen 1 10.13 中蜂 Acc 葎草、加拿大一枝黄花 Humulus scandens, Solidago canadensis 2 10.13 意蜂 Aml 葎草、加拿大一枝黄花 H. scandens, S. canadensis 3 10.20 中蜂 Acc 葎草、加拿大一枝黄花、银边吉祥草 H. scandens, S. canadensis, Reineckea carnea 4 10.20 意蜂 Aml 葎草、加拿大一枝黄花、银边吉祥草 H. scandens, S. canadensis, R. carnea 5 10.27 中蜂 Acc 葎草、加拿大一枝黄花、银边吉祥草、菊花、月季 H. scandens, S. canadensis, R. carnea, Chrysanthemum mutellinum, Rosa chinensis 6 10.27 意蜂 Aml 加拿大一枝黄花、银边吉祥草 S. canadensis, R. carnea 7 11.1 中蜂 Acc 葎草、加拿大一枝黄花、银边吉祥草、菊花、月季、茶梅 H. scandens, S. canadensis, Reineckea carnea, C. mutellinum, Rosa chinensis, Camellia sasanqua 8 11.1 意蜂 Aml 葎草、银边吉祥草、甘菊 H. scandens, R. carnea, Chrysanthemum boreale 9 11.3 中蜂 Acc 葎草、银边吉祥草、月季、茶梅、大花百日菊 H. scandens, Reineckea carnea, Rosa chinensis, C. sasanqua, Zinnia grandiflora 10 11.3 意蜂 Aml 银边吉祥草、菊花、茶梅、大花百日菊、葎草、银边吉祥草 R. carnea, C. mutellinum, C. sasanqua, Z. grandiflora, H. scandens, C. sasanqua 11 11.8 中蜂 Acc 大花百日菊、菊花、四季海棠、中华常春藤 Z. grandiflora, C. mutellinum, Begonia semperflorens, Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis 12 11.8 意蜂 Aml 葎草、银边吉祥草、甘菊、茶梅、菊花、四季海棠H. scandens, R. carnea, C. boreale, C. sasanqua, C. mutellinum, B. semperflorens 13 11.10 中蜂 Acc 葎草、银边吉祥草、茶梅、四季海棠、小百日菊 H. scandens, R. carnea, C. sasanqua, B. semperflorens, Zinnia baageana 14 11.10 意蜂 Aml 葎草、小百日菊、茶梅、四季海棠 H. scandens, Z. baageana, C. sasanqua, B. semperflorens 15 11.12 中蜂 Acc 葎草、银边吉祥草、茶梅 H. scandens, R. carnea, C. sasanqua 16 11.12 意蜂 Aml 银边吉祥草、厚皮香、茶梅 R. carnea, Ternstroemia gymnanthera, C. sasanqua 17 11.17 中蜂 Acc 葎草、银边吉祥草、小百日菊、枇杷、山茶花 H. scandens, R. carnea, Z. baageana, Eriobotrya laoshanica, Camellia japonica 18 11.17 意蜂 Aml 银边吉祥草、山茶花、厚皮香、小百日菊、茶梅 R. carnea, Camellia japonica, T. gymnanthera, Z. baageana, C. sasanqua 19 11.19 中蜂 Acc 银边吉祥草、枇杷、山茶花、八角金盘、三角梅 R. carnea, E. laoshanica, Camellia japonica, Fatsia japonica, Bougainvillea spectabilis 20 11.19 意蜂 Aml 银边吉祥草、枇杷、小百日菊 R. carnea, E. laoshanica, Z. baageana 21 11.29 中蜂 Acc 银边吉祥草、枇杷、八角金盘、三角梅、山茶花 R. carnea, E. laoshanica, Fatsia japonica, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Camellia japonica 22 11.29 意蜂 Aml 山茶花、八角金盘、枇杷 C. japonica, F. japonica, E. laoshanica 23 12.3 中蜂 Acc 枇杷、八角金盘、山茶花 E. laoshanica, F. japonica, C. japonica 24 12.3 意蜂 Aml 山茶花、八角金盘、三角梅 C. japonica, F. japonica, B. spectabilis