《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》主要内容及其影响

徐靖, 王金洲

Analysis of the main elements and implications of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

Jing Xu, Jinzhou Wang

图1 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》主要内容框架。为实现2050年愿景与2030年使命, 《昆蒙框架》设置生物多样性状态(A)、可持续利用生物多样性(B)、公平公正分享惠益(C)及提供执行保障(D) 4个2050年长期目标, 以及23个以行动为导向的全球目标, 包括减少对生物多样性的威胁(目标1?8)、通过可持续利用和惠益分享以满足人类需求(目标9?13)、执行和主流化的工具和解决方案(目标14?23) 3个方面。

Fig. 1 The main content framework of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF). In order to achieve the 2050 vision and the 2030 mission, the Kunming-Montreal GBF sets four long-term goals for 2050, namely, biodiversity status (A), sustainable use of biodiversity (B), fair and equitable sharing of benefits (C), and provision of implementation guarantees (D), as well as 23 action-oriented global targets, which are classified into three categories: reducing threats to biodiversity (Target 1 to 8), tools and solutions for meeting human needs through sustainable utilization and benefit sharing (Target 9 to 13), implementation, and mainstreaming (Target 14 to 23).