人为噪音、夜间人造光和路杀对两栖动物的影响

江艺欣, 时莹莹, 高朔, 王苏盆

The impact of anthropogenic noise, artificial light at night and road kills on amphibians

Yixin Jiang, Yingying Shi, Shuo Gao, Supen Wang

表1 雄性无尾目面对人为噪音时的鸣声特征参数变化

Table 1 Changes of vocal characteristic parameters of male Anura in the face of anthropogenic noise

物种 Species 鸣叫频次 Call rate 鸣叫主频 Dominant frequency 鸣叫时长 Call duration 参考文献 Reference 粗皮姬蛙 Microphly butleri 减少 Decrease Sun & Narins, 2005 黑带蛙 Rana nigrovittata 减少 Decrease Sun & Narins, 2005 花狭口蛙 Kaloula pulchra 减少 Decrease Sun & Narins, 2005 台北蛙 Rana taipehensis 增加 Increase Sun & Narins, 2005 雨蛙 Hyla arborea 减少 Decrease Lengagne, 2008 蜂黄雨蛙 Dendropsophus triangulum 增加 Increase Kaiser & Hammers, 2009 豹蛙 Rana pipiens 减少 Decrease 增加 Increase Cunnington & Fahrig, 2010 变色灰雨蛙 Hyla versicolor 减少 Decrease 不变 No change Cunnington & Fahrig, 2010 美洲蟾蜍 Bufo americanus 不变 No change 不变 No change Cunnington & Fahrig, 2010 绿池蛙 Rana clamitans 减少 Decrease 增加 Increase Cunnington & Fahrig, 2010; Vargas-Salinas et al, 2014 牛蛙 Lithobates catesbeianus 减少 Decrease Vargas-Salinas et al, 2014 赞氏树蛙 Kurixalus chaseni 不变 No change 不变 No change Yi & Sheridan, 2019 太平洋岸雨蛙 Pseudacris regilla 不变 No change 不变 No change Nelson et al, 2017 银瞬红眼蛙 Agalychnis moreletii 不变 No change Kaiser et al, 2011 斑雨蛙 Tlalocohyla picta 不变 No change Kaiser et al, 2011 浜岸蟾蜍 Incilius valliceps 不变 No change Kaiser et al, 2011 丽红眼蛙 Agalychnis callidryas 增加 Increase Kaiser et al, 2011 红后股雨蛙 Tlalocohyla loquax 增加 Increase Kaiser et al, 2011 小头雨蛙 Dendropsophus microcephalus 增加 Increase Kaiser et al, 2011