粤港澳大湾区城市化进程对区域内鸟类分布及栖息地连通性的影响

张琼悦, 邓卓迪, 胡学斌, 丁志锋, 肖荣波, 修晨, 吴政浩, 汪光, 韩东晖, 张语克, 梁健超, 胡慧建

The impact of urbanization on regional bird distribution and habitat connectivity in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

Qiongyue Zhang, Zhuodi Deng, Xuebin Hu, Zhifeng Ding, Rongbo Xiao, Chen Xiu, Zhenghao Wu, Guang Wang, Donghui Han, Yuke Zhang, Jianchao Liang, Huijian Hu

表1 2000-2015年大湾区土地利用类型变化转移矩阵

Table 1 Matrix of the change of land use types in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area between 2000 and 2015

2000年各土地利用类型 Land use types in 2000 2015年各土地利用类型面积 Areas of each land use type in 2015 (km2) 草地 Grassland 耕地 Farmland 建设用地 Building 林地 Forest 裸地与滩涂 Bare land and mudflat 水体 Water 合计 Total 变化比例 Change proportion 草地 Grassland 41.78 3.48 10.34 10.54 0.60 2.09 68.82 33.95% 耕地 Farmland 4.28 7,189.09 2,281.25 1,098.99 18.08 1,166.84 11,758.51 -23.19% 建设用地 Building 4.08 193.32 4,029.98 201.58 2.59 61.64 4,493.19 80.34% 林地 Forest 38.37 1,159.69 982.76 30,786.88 235.41 252.75 33,455.86 -3.22% 裸地与滩涂 Bare land and mudflat 0.00 4.18 6.47 34.06 1.89 1.70 48.29 453.52% 水体 Water 3.69 481.67 792.11 246.15 8.74 3,341.68 4,874.04 -0.97% 合计 Total 92.19 9,031.43 8,102.90 32,378.20 267.30 4,826.70 54,698.71