海南国家公园霸王岭片区无尾两栖类鸣声多样性: 基于自动录音技术

金彦君, 赵龙辉, 覃远玉, 汪继超

Diversity of anurans in the Bawangling Area of Hainan National Park based on auto-recording technique

Yanjun Jin, Longhui Zhao, Yuanyu Qin, Jichao Wang

表4 海南热带雨林国家公园霸王岭片区无尾两栖类物种的鸣声参数比较

Table 4 Acoustic parameter comparisons of anura species in the Bawangling Area of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park

成体微生境 Adult microhabitat 种名 Species name 音节数 No. of notes 音节时长 Note duration (ms) 音节间隔 Inter-note intervals (ms) 鸣声时长 Call duration (ms) 主频 Dominant frequence (Hz) 树栖 Arboreal 红蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus rhodopus 1.00 ± 0.00 13.50 ± 6.31 ? 13.50 ± 6.31 2,424.70 ± 279.48 海南刘树蛙 Liuixalus hainanus 10.11 ± 1.90 25.78 ± 1.86 81.56 ± 5.43 888.78 ± 188.46 5,141.11 ± 76.75 眼斑刘树蛙 L. ocellatus 2.59 ± 1.66 23.18 ± 2.88 42.22 ± 14.99 122.29 ± 99.77 4,095.35 ± 313.74 背条跳树蛙 Chirixalus doriae 4.22 ± 1.09 29.56 ± 8.66 25.11 ± 11.74 174.11 ± 32.34 3,664.56 ± 299.78 侧条跳树蛙 C. vittatus 1.00 ± 0.00 91.50 ± 40.00 ? 91.50 ± 40.00 5,210.50 ± 191.37 斑腿泛树蛙A Polypedates megacephalus A 8.67 ± 5.33 11.42 ± 5.45 63.92 ± 13.64 577.83 ± 398.98 1,556.92 ± 218.25 斑腿泛树蛙B P. megacephalus B 1.58 ± 1.24 67.5 ± 18.99 131.00 ± 70.15 217.75 ± 326.49 1,876.58 ± 111.27 斑腿泛树蛙C P. megacephalus C 3.08 ± 2.02 34.42 ± 12.35 48.33 ± 12.39 204.17 ± 154.29 2,160.00 ± 171.14 陆栖 Terrestrial 饰纹姬蛙 Microhyla fissipes 4.60 ± 0.97 23.00 ± 2.63 20.70 ± 3.65 181.60 ± 48.38 2,626.60 ± 99.74 海南拟髭蟾 Leptobrachium hainanense 1.00 ± 0.00 103.00 ± 23.16 ? 103.00 ± 23.16 1,116.35 ± 133.67 花姬蛙 Microhyla pulchra 1.82 ± 0.98 75.82 ± 30.67 74.83 ± 50.26 196.82 ± 167.73 1,960.55 ± 153.37 泽陆蛙 Fejervarya multistriata 2.36 ± 1.29 166.91 ± 11.18 203.13 ± 29.71 649.64 ± 450.88 1,223.64 ± 48.21 粗皮姬蛙 Microhyla butleri 3.58 ± 2.11 189.75 ± 55.31 228.10 ± 166.40 1,521.08±1905.12 2,794.67 ± 106.81 小弧斑姬蛙 M. heymonsi 5.80 ± 1.32 23.20 ± 4.10 17.20 ± 4.39 205.10 ± 52.62 2,633.10 ± 65.24 华南雨蛙 Hyla simplex 15.42 ± 4.54 263.42 ± 40.86 582.67 ± 89.37 12,356.00 ± 3,666.15 4,072.83 ± 243.86 水栖 Aquatic 脆皮大头蛙 Limnonectes fragilis 2.42 ± 1.31 150.00 ± 47.06 180.00 ± 78.83 610.00 ± 494.15 2,868.50 ± 175.09 小湍蛙 Amolops torrentis 8.67 ± 0.82 71.47 ± 13.48 50.13 ± 11.53 1,000.00 ± 0.00 4,659.33 ± 166.20 沼水蛙 Hylarana guentheri 1.00 ± 0.00 143.00 ± 33.02 ? 143.00 ± 33.02 1,421.53 ± 199.88 细刺水蛙 H. spinulosa 1.00 ± 0.00 271.24 ± 192.22 ? 271.24 ± 192.22 2,683.71 ± 266.69