三江源国家级自然保护区内云塔村雪豹种群动态

初漠嫣, 梁书洁, 李沛芸, 贾丁, 阿卜杜赛麦提·买尔迪亚力, 李雪阳, 姜楠, 赵翔, 李发祥, 肖凌云, 吕植

Population dynamic of snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in Yunta Village, Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, China

Moyan Chu, Shujie Liang, Peiyun Li, Ding Jia, Abudusaimaiti Maierdiyali, Xueyang Li, Nan Jiang, Xiang Zhao, Faxiang Li, Lingyun Xiao, Zhi Lü

图3 云塔村雪豹种群的个体更替。(a)云塔村雪豹种群成年个体累积曲线。箭头表示2只幼崽成年后首次被识别到的时间。(b) 云塔村雪豹个体拍摄历史。黑色代表雄性, 黄色代表雌性, 初次拍摄到时为幼崽的个体显示为紫色, 其他个体显示为灰色。连线表示雪豹个体在多个季度连续出现。(c)云塔村雪豹首末次拍摄之间时长(柱状图)和拍摄次数(散点图)。红框表示过境个体, 黄框表示短期居留个体, 绿框表示定居个体。雌性、雄性、性别未知个体和幼崽的编号分别以字母F、M、U和C开头。

Fig. 3 Individual turnover of the snow leopard population in Yunta. (a) Adult individual cumulative curve of Yunta snow leopard population. Arrows show the time when the two cubs were first recognized in adulthood. (b) Detection history of snow leopard individuals in Yunta population. Males were shown in black, females in yellow, cubs in purple, and others in gray. Connected points indicate continuous detections in multiple seasons. (c) Numbers of detections (points) and interval time between the first and last encounter of each snow leopard individual (bars). Transits, short-term residents and long-term residents were framed in red, yellow and green, respectively. Individuals numbered with F, M, U and C are females, males, individuals of unknown sex and cubs, respectively.