评估荒漠猫的日活动节律: 基于红外相机与卫星颈圈数据的对比

孔玥峤, 刘炎林, 贺成武, 李天醍, 李全亮, 马存新, 王大军, 李晟

Determining the daily activity pattern of Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti): A comparative study based on camera-trapping and satellite collar tracking data

Yueqiao Kong, Yanlin Liu, Chengwu He, Tianti Li, Quanliang Li, Cunxin Ma, Dajun Wang, Sheng Li

表2 荒漠猫简化行为谱以及各类行为是否可以在不同调查方法中被有效记录以及被判断为“活跃”状态

Table 2 A simplified ethogram of Chinese mountain cats and whether each behavior can be effectively recorded in different investigation methods and whether it will be identified as “active”

行为类别 Behavior category 传统行为 观察 Traditional visual observation 洞口处红外相 机 Camera traps at den 兽径处红外相机 Camera traps at trail 卫星追 踪颈圈 Satellite tracking collars 个体行为 Individual behavior 1 移动 Locomotion √, A √, A √, A √, A 2 休息 Rest √, I √, A ×, A ×, I 3 警戒 Alert √, A √, A ×, A ×, I 4 觅食 Foraging √, A R, A √, A √, A 5 修饰/梳理 Maintenance √, A √, A ×, A ×, I 6 排便 Defecation/Urination √, A R, A R, A ×, I 7 嗅闻 Sniff √, A √, A √, A ×, I 8 标记 Scent marking √, A √, A √, A ×, I 9 玩耍 Play √, A √, A R, A √, A 10 发声 Vocalization √, A R, A ×, A ×, I 社会行为 Social behavior 1 亲昵行为(梳理、玩耍等) Affinitive √, A √, A ×, A R, I 2 攻击行为 Aggressive √, A R, A R, A √, A 3 繁殖行为 Reproductive √, A R, A ×, A R, I 4 母幼行为 Mother/Infant √, A √, A R, A R, I 5 其他 Other √, A R, A R, A R, I