“自然对人类的贡献”的实现、发展趋势和启示
吴杨, 田瑜, 戴逢斌, 李子圆

Realization, development trend and enlightenment of Nature’s contributions to people
Yang Wu, Yu Tian, Fengbin Dai, Ziyuan Li
表1 自然对人类的贡献(NCP)分类(3大类和18个小类)
Table 1 Classification of Nature’s contributions to people (NCP) including 3 categories and 18 subcategories
类别 Categories 序号 Number 子类别 Subcategories
调节贡献
Regulating NCP
1 生境形成和维持 Habitat creation and maintenance
2 种子和其他繁殖体的传粉和传播 Pollination and dispersal of seeds and other propagules
3 空气质量调节 Regulation of air quality
4 气候调节 Regulation of climate
5 海洋酸化调节 Regulation of ocean acidification
6 淡水水量、水位和流速调节 Regulation of freshwater quantity, location and timing
7 淡水和沿海水质调节 Regulation of freshwater and coastal water quality
8 土壤和沉淀物的形成、保护和去污 Formation, protection and decontamination of soils and sediments
9 各种危害和极端事件调节 Regulation of hazards and extreme events
10 有害生物和生物过程调节 Regulation of detrimental organisms and biological processes
物质贡献
Material NCP
11 能源 Energy
12 粮食和饲料 Food and feed
13 物质和辅助 Materials and assistance
14 医学、生物化学和遗传资源 Medicinal, biochemical and genetic resources
非物质贡献
Non-material NCP
15 学习和启发 Learning and inspiration
16 身心体验 Physical and psychological experiences
17 支持身份认同 Supporting identities
18 保持各种选择 Maintenance of options