云南省爬行动物名录和地理区划更新

王剀, 吕植桐, 王健, 齐硕, 车静

The updated checklist and zoogeographic division of the reptilian fauna of Yunnan Province, China

Kai Wang, Zhitong Lyu, Jian Wang, Shuo Qi, Jing Che

表8 《国家重点保护野生动物名录》更新后云南省分布的国家重点保护爬行动物。巨蜥科整科列入国家I级保护, 因此名录中未以物种形式具体列出、曾被视为孟加拉巨蜥(Varanus bengalensis)次定同物异名的伊江巨蜥(V. irrawadicus)和暗影巨蜥(V. nebulosus), 其保护等级也定为I级, 在此以*标注。“分布范围”一列中的“?”表示省内的分布存疑(详见附录2讨论)。林草: 林业和草原局; 渔政: 渔业渔政管理局。

Table 8 Nationally protected reptilian species of Yunnan Province based on the updated List of Wild Animals under Special State Protection in China (LWASSP). For Varanus irrawadicus and V. nebulosus that are not listed as individual species in the LWASSP, because the entire family has been included as Class I protected, therefore the protection status of the two species were treated as Class I, which is indicated by “*”. “?” indicates questionable distribution of the species in Yunnan (see detailed discussion in Appendix 2). Forestry: National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Fishery: Fishery Administration of the Ministry of Agriculturae and Rural Affairs.

中文名 Chinese common name 学名 Scientific name 保护等级 National protection level 云南省内分布范围 Distribution in Yunnan Province 主管部门 Responsible administrative department 百色闭壳龟 Cuora mccordi II 滇东南 Southeastern Yunnan (?) 渔政 Fishery 锯缘闭壳龟 Cuora mouhotii II 滇东南 Southeastern Yunnan 渔政 Fishery 云南闭壳龟 Cuora yunnanensis II 滇中 Central Yunnan 渔政 Fishery 周氏闭壳龟 Cuora zhoui II 滇东南 Southeastern Yunnan (?) 渔政 Fishery 欧氏摄龟 Cyclemys oldhami II 滇西, 滇南 Western and southern Yunnan 渔政 Fishery 地龟 Geoemyda spengleri II 滇西, 滇南 Western and southern Yunnan 渔政 Fishery 乌龟 Mauremys reevesii II 滇中 Central Yunnan (?) 渔政 Fishery 黄喉拟水龟 Mauremys mutica II 滇南 Southern Yunnan (?) 渔政 Fishery 鼋 Pelochelys cantorii I 滇南, 滇东南 Southern and southeastern Yunnan 渔政 Fishery 山瑞鳖 Palea steindachneri II 滇南, 滇东南 Southern and southeastern Yunnan 渔政 Fishery 平胸龟 Platysternon megacephalum II 滇西, 滇南, 滇东南 Western, southern, and southeastern Yunnan 渔政 Fishery 斑鳖 Rafetus swinhoei I 滇东南 Southeastern Yunnan 渔政 Fishery 四眼斑水龟 Sacalia quadriocellata II 滇中 Central Yunnan (?) 渔政 Fishery 缅甸陆龟 Indotestudo elongata I 滇西, 滇南 Western and southern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 凹甲陆龟 Manouria impressa I 滇南, 滇东南 Southern and southeastern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 香格里拉温泉蛇 Thermophis shangrila I 滇西北 Northwestern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 伊江巨蜥 Varanus irrawadicus I* 滇西 Western Yunnan 林草 Forestry 暗影巨蜥 Varanus nebulosus I* 滇东南 Southeastern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 圆鼻巨蜥 Varanus salvator I 滇西, 滇南, 滇东南 Western, Southern, and Southeastern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 三索锦蛇 Coelognathus radiatus II 除滇西北和滇东北外广布 Widely distributed except northwestern and northeastern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 短尾龙蜥 Diploderma brevicauda II 滇西北 Northwestern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 帆背龙蜥 Diploderma vela II 滇西北 Northwestern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 细脆蛇蜥 Dopasia gracilis II 除滇西北和滇东北外广布 Widely distributed except northwestern and northeastern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 脆蛇蜥 Dopasia harti II 除滇西北和滇东北外广布 Widely distributed except northwestern and northeastern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 大壁虎 Gekko gecko II 滇西, 滇南 Western and southern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 黑疣大壁虎 Gekko reevesii II 滇东南 Southeastern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 尖喙蛇 Gonyosoma boulengeri II 滇东南 Southeastern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 眼镜王蛇 Ophiophagus hannah II 除滇东北外广布 Widely distributed except northeastern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 长鬣蜥 Physignathus cocincinus II 滇东南 Southeastern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 黑网乌梢蛇 Ptyas carinata II 滇西, 滇南 Western and southern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 蟒 Python bivittatus II 滇西, 滇南, 滇东南 Western, southern, and southeastern Yunnan 林草 Forestry 闪鳞蛇 Xenopeltis unicolor II 滇南 Southern Yunnan 林草 Forestry