云南省爬行动物名录和地理区划更新

王剀, 吕植桐, 王健, 齐硕, 车静

The updated checklist and zoogeographic division of the reptilian fauna of Yunnan Province, China

Kai Wang, Zhitong Lyu, Jian Wang, Shuo Qi, Jing Che

表3 自2008年以来云南省新增爬行动物物种。物种描述时间/恢复有效性时间在2008年之前但未被《云南两栖爬行动物》(杨大同和饶定齐, 2008)收录的, 属于“遗漏物种”; 而描述时间/恢复有效性时间在2008年及以后的, 属于“新描述物种”和“新恢复有效性物种”。

Table 3 New records of reptiles of Yunnan Province comparing to the book, Amphibia and Reptilia of Yunnan, by Yang & Rao (2008). For species that were described or resurrected before the publication of Amphibia and Reptilia of Yunnan in 2008, they were considered as “neglected records”; for any species that were described or resurrected after 2008, they were considered as either “new species” or “newly resurrected species”, respectively.

新纪录类型 Record type 科 Family 中文名 Chinese common name 学名 Scientific name 分布区 Distribution 备注 Comment 文献 Literature 2008年后新描述物种 New species described after 2008 鬣蜥科 Agamidae 刘氏棘蜥 Acanthosaura liui 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan 原记录丽棘蜥(Acanthosaura lepidogaster) 的滇东南种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Acanthosaura lepidogaster in southeastern Yunnan Liu et al, 2020a 鬣蜥科 Agamidae 铜壁关棘蜥 Acanthosaura tongbiguanensis 滇西 Western Yunnan 原记录丽棘蜥(Acanthosaura lepidogaster) 的滇西种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Acanthosaura lepidogaster in western Yunnan Liu & Rao, 2019 闪皮蛇科Xenodermidae 屏边脊蛇 Achalinus pingbianensis 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan Li et al, 2020 闪皮蛇科Xenodermidae 杨氏脊蛇 Achalinus yangdatongi 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan Hou et al, 2021a 蝰科 Viperidae 白头蝰 Azemiops kharini 滇南 Southern Yunnan 原记录Azemiops feae的滇中种群为该 种误定 Previously misidentified as Azemiops feae in central Yunnan Orlov et al, 2013 眼镜蛇科 Elapidae 素贞环蛇 Bungarus suzhenae 滇西 Western Yunnan 原记录银环蛇(Bungarus multicinctus) 的滇西种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Bungarus multicinctus in western Yunnan Chen et al, 2021b 两头蛇科 Calamariidae 贡山两头蛇 Calamaria andersoni 滇西 Western Yunnan Yang & Zheng, 2018 壁虎科Gekkonidae 镇康裸趾虎 Cyrtodactylus zhenkangensis 滇西 Western Yunnan Liu & Rao, 2021a 壁虎科Gekkonidae 滇西裸趾虎 Cyrtodactylus dianxiensis 滇西 Western Yunnan 原记录卡西裸趾虎(Cyrtodactylus khasiensis)的误定 Previously misidentified as Cyrtodactylus khasiensis Liu & Rao, 2021c 壁虎科Gekkonidae 古林箐裸趾虎 Cyrtodactylus gulinqingensis 滇南 Southern Yunnan Liu S et al, 2021b 壁虎科Gekkonidae 河口裸趾虎 Cyrtodactylus hekouensis 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan Zhang YP et al, 2021 壁虎科Gekkonidae 成都壁虎 Gekko cib 滇东北 North- eastern Yunnan 原蹼趾壁虎(Gekko subpalmatus)的误定 Previously misidentified as Gekko subpalmatus Lyu et al, 2021; 本研究 Present study 新纪录类型 Record type 科 Family 中文名 Chinese common name 学名 Scientific name 分布区 Distribution 备注 Comment 文献 Literature 2008年后新描述物种 New species described after 2008 水游蛇科Natricidae 维西腹链蛇 Hebius weixiensis 滇西北 North- western Yunnan 原滇西北黑带腹链蛇(Hebius bitaeniatum)的误定 Previously misidentified as Hebius bitaeniatum in northwestern Yunnan Hou SB et al, 2021b 壁虎科Gekkonidae 竹塘乡半叶趾虎 Hemiphyllodactylus zhutangxiangensis 滇南 Southern Yunnan Agung et al, 2021 游蛇科Colubridae 沃氏过树蛇 Dendrelaphis vogeli 滇南 Southern Yunnan Jiang et al, 2020 鬣蜥科Agamidae 敖闰龙蜥 Diploderma aorun 滇西北 North- western Yunnan 原记录草绿龙蜥(Diploderma flaviceps)的金沙江部分种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Diploderma flaviceps in the Jinsha Valley in northwestern Yunnan Wang et al, 2021a 鬣蜥科Agamidae 短尾龙蜥 Diploderma brevicauda 滇西北 North- western Yunnan 原记录草绿龙蜥(Diploderma flaviceps)的金沙江部分种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Diploderma flaviceps in the Jinsha Valley in northwestern Yunnan Manthey et al, 2012 鬣蜥科Agamidae 丽喉龙蜥 Diploderma formosgulae 滇西北 North- western Yunnan 原记录草绿龙蜥(Diploderma flaviceps)的金沙江部分种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Diploderma flaviceps in the Jinsha Valley in northwestern Yunnan Wang et al, 2021b 鬣蜥科Agamidae 翡翠龙蜥 Diploderma iadinum 滇西北 North- western Yunnan 原记录草绿龙蜥(Diploderma flaviceps)的澜沧江部分种群为该种误定 Previously recorded as Diploderma flaviceps in the Lancang Valley in northwestern Yunnan Wang K et al, 2016, 2019b 鬣蜥科Agamidae 勐海龙蜥 Diploderma menghaiense 滇西北 North- western Yunnan 原记录云南龙蜥(Diploderma yunnanense)的滇南种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Diploderma yunnanense in southern Yunnan Liu et al, 2020b 鬣蜥科Agamidae 麒麟龙蜥 Diploderma qilin 滇西北 North- western Yunnan 原记录草绿龙蜥(Diploderma flaviceps)的金沙江部分种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Diploderma flaviceps in the Jinsha Valley in northwestern Yunnan Wang et al, 2021a 鬣蜥科Agamidae 贡山龙蜥 Diploderma slowinskii 滇西北 North- western Yunnan 原记录丽纹龙蜥(Diploderma splendidum)和裸耳龙蜥(D. dymondi)的滇西北怒江流域种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Diploderma splendidum and D. dymondi in the Nu Valley in northwestern Yunnan Rao et al, 2017 鬣蜥科Agamidae 帆背龙蜥 Diploderma vela 滇西北 North- western Yunnan 原记录草绿龙蜥(Diploderma flaviceps)的澜沧江部分种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Diploderma flaviceps in the Lancang Valley in northwestern Yunnan Wang et al, 2015, 2019b 鬣蜥科Agamidae 玉龙龙蜥 Diploderma yulongense 滇西北 North- western Yunnan 原记录草绿龙蜥(Diploderma flaviceps)的金沙江部分种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Diploderma flaviceps in the Jinsha Valley in northwestern Yunnan Manthey et al, 2012; Wang et al, 2017 壁虎科Gekkonidae 版纳伞虎 Gekko bannaense 滇南 Southern Yunnan Wang YY et al, 2016 壁虎科Gekkonidae 金江壁虎 Gekko jinjiangensis 滇西北 North- western Yunnan 原多疣壁虎(Gekko japonicus)滇西北横断山的纪录为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Gekko japonicus in northwestern Yunnan Hou YM et al, 2021 游蛇科Colubridae 蓝眼绿锦蛇 Gonyosoma coeruleum 滇南、滇中、滇东南、滇西 Southern, central, southeastern, and western Yunnan 原绿锦蛇(Gonyosoma prasinum)的误定 Previously misidentified as Gonyosoma prasinum Liu S et al, 2021a 水游蛇科Natricidae 盐边腹链蛇 Hebius yanbianensis 滇中 Central Yunnan Liu et al, 2018; 本研究 Present study 游蛇科Colubridae 锯纹白环蛇 Lycodon serratus 滇西北 North- western Yunnan Wang et al, 2021c 新纪录类型 Record type 科 Family 中文名 Chinese common name 学名 Scientific name 分布区 Distribution 备注 Comment 文献 Literature 2008年后新描述物种 New species described after 2008 游蛇科Colubridae 贡山白环蛇 Lycodon gongshan 滇西 Western Yunnan 原双全白环蛇(Lycodon fasciatus)滇西部分种群的误定 Previously misidentified as Lycodon fasciatus in western Yunnan Vogel & Luo, 2011; Guo et al, 2015b 游蛇科Colubridae 东川白环蛇 Lycodon synaptor 滇东北 North- eastern Yunnan Vogel & David, 2010 钝头蛇科Pareidae 贡山钝头蛇 Pareas vindumi 滇西 Western Yunnan Vogel, 2015; Yang et al, 2021 钝头蛇科Pareidae 伯仲钝头蛇 Pareas geminatus 滇南 Southern Yunnan 原缅甸钝头蛇(Pareas hamptoni)滇南种群的误定 Previously misidentified as Pareas hamptoni in southern Yunnan Ding et al, 2020 钝头蛇科Pareidae 勐腊钝头蛇 Pareas menglaensis 滇南 Southern Yunnan 原记录棱鳞钝头蛇(Pareas carinatus)为该种的误定 Previously misidentified as Pareas carinatus Wang P et al, 2020 钝头蛇科Pareidae 黑顶钝头蛇 Pareas nigriceps 滇中 Central Yunnan Guo & Deng, 2009 钝头蛇科Pareidae 雪林钝头蛇 Pareas xuelinensis 滇南 Southern Yunnan Liu & Rao, 2021b 蝰科 Viperidae 盈江竹叶青蛇 Popeia yingjiangensis 滇西 Western Yunnan 原记录白唇竹叶青蛇(Trimeresurus albolabris)的滇西种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Trimeresurus albolabris in western Yunnan Chen et al, 2019 水游蛇科Natricidae 线纹溪蛇 Smithophis linearis 滇西 Western Yunnan Vogel et al, 2020a 食螺蛇科Dipsadidae 香格里拉温泉蛇 Thermophis shangrila 滇西北 North- western Yunnan Peng et al, 2014 蝰科 Viperidae 饰尾竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus caudornatus 滇西 Western Yunnan 原记录白唇竹叶青蛇(Trimeresurus albolabris)的滇西种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Trimeresurus albolabris in western Yunnan Chen et al, 2020 蝰科 Viperidae 滇南竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus guoi 滇南 Southern Yunnan 原记录白唇竹叶青蛇(Trimeresurus albolabris)的滇南种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Trimeresurus albolabris in southern Yunnan Chen et al, 2021a 水游蛇科Natricidae 景东华游蛇 Trimerodytes yapingi 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan Guo et al, 2019 遗漏物种Previously neglected records 闪皮蛇科Xenodermidae 美姑脊蛇 Achalinus meiguensis 滇东北 North- eastern Yunnan 寇治通和王晓佳, 2003 鬣蜥科Agamidae 横纹龙蜥 Diploderma fasciatum 滇东北、滇东南 Northeastern and southeastern Yunnan 四川龙蜥(Diploderma szechwanense)为横纹龙蜥的次定同物异名 Previously misidentified as Diploderma szechwanense, which is a junior synonym of D. fasciatum 王剀等, 2019; Ota, 2000; Wang et al, in press 壁虎科Gekkonidae 缅北蜥虎 Hemidactylus aquilonius 滇西 Western Yunnan 原滇西的原尾蜥虎(Hemidactylus bowringii)应是缅北蜥虎的误定 Previously misidentified as Hemidactylus bowringii in western Yunnan McMahan & Zug, 2007 游蛇科Colubridae 南方链蛇 Lycodon meridionalis 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan 原记录黄链蛇(Lycodon flavozonatus)滇东南种群的误定 Previously recorded as Lycodon flavozonatus in southeastern Yunnan Orlov & Ryabov, 2004; 罗键等, 2010 巨蜥科Varanidae 暗影巨蜥 Varanus nebulosus 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan 原记录越南巨蜥(V. vietnamensis)为该种的次定同物异名 The previously recorded species Varanus vietnamensis is a junior synonym of V. nebulosus Böhme & Ziegler, 1997; Böhme, 2003 水游蛇科Natricidae 黄斑渔游蛇 Fowlea flavipunctatus 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan 原记录渔游蛇(Fowlea piscator)滇东南种群的误定 Previously misidentified as Fowlea piscator in southeastern Yunnan Vogel & David, 2006, 2012 新恢复有效性种 Newly resurrected species 壁虎科Gekkonidae 黑疣大壁虎 Gekko reevesii 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan 原大壁虎(Gekko gecko)滇东南种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Gekko gecko in southeastern Yunnan Rösler et al, 2011; Qin et al, 2012 新纪录类型 Record type 科 Family 中文名 Chinese common name 学名 Scientific name 分布区 Distribution 备注 Comment 文献 Literature 新恢复有效性种 Newly resurrected species 水游蛇科Natricidae 克氏腹链蛇 Hebius clerki 滇西 Western Yunnan 原记录双带腹链蛇(Hebius parallelum)的误定 Previously misidentified as Hebius parallelum David et al, 2015 水游蛇科Natricidae 腾冲腹链蛇 Hebius septemlineatus 滇西 Western Yunnan 原滇西南八线腹链蛇(Hebius octolineatum)的误定 Previously misidentified as Hebius octolineatum in southwestern Yunnan Hou et al, 2021b 钝头蛇科Pareidae 克钦钝头蛇 Pareas andersonii 滇西 Western Yunnan 原横纹钝头蛇(Pareas margaritophorus)的滇西种群为该种的误定 Previously misidentified as Pareas margaritophorus in western Yunnan Vogel et al, 2020b 钝头蛇科Pareidae 横斑钝头蛇 Pareas macularius 滇南、滇东南 Southern and southeastern Yunnan 原横纹钝头蛇(Pareas margaritophorus)的滇南、滇东南种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Pareas margaritophorus in southern and southeastern Yunnan Vogel et al, 2020b 新恢复有效性且提升亚种Resurrected and then elevated from subspecies status 游蛇科Colubridae 沙坝白环蛇 Lycodon chapaensis 滇西、滇南、滇东南 Western, southern, and southeastern Yunnan 原记录白链蛇(Lycodon septentrionalis)的误定 Previously misidentified as Lycodon septentrionalis in Yunnan Wang et al, 2021c 亚种提升Elevated from subspecies status 钝头蛇科Pareidae 昆明钝头蛇 Pareas niger 滇中、滇东南 Central and southeastern Yunnan 原记录中国钝头蛇(Pareas chinensis)的昆明种群为该种误定; 此外蒙自钝头蛇(P. mengziensis)为该种的次定同物异名 Previously misidentified as Pareas chinensis in Kunming; P. mengziensis is a junior synonym of P. niger Liu & Rao, 2021b 钝头蛇科Pareidae 云南钝头蛇 Pareas yunnanensis 滇中 Central Yunnan 原纪录中国钝头蛇(Pareas chinensis)的大理种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Pareas chinensis in Dali Guo et al, 2020; Liu & Rao, 2021b 眼镜蛇科Elapidae 云南环蛇 Bungarus wanghaotingi 滇中、滇南、滇东南 Central, southern, and southeastern Yunnan 原记录银环蛇(Bungarus multicinctus)的大部分种群为该种的误定 Most previously identified populations of Bungarus multicinctus in Yunnan are B. wanghaotingi Chen et al, 2021b 壁虎科Gekkonidae 昌宁半叶趾虎 Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis 滇西 Western Yunnan 原云南半叶趾虎昌宁亚种(Hemiphylodactylus yunnanensis changningensis)的提升 Elevated from subspecies H. yunnanensis changningensis Guo WB et al, 2015 壁虎科Gekkonidae 金平半叶趾虎 Hemiphyllodactylus jinpingensis 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan 原云南半叶趾虎金平亚种(Hemiphylodactylus yunnanensis jinpingensis)的提升 Elevated from subspecies H. yunnanensis jinpingensis Grismer et al, 2013 壁虎科Gekkonidae 龙陵半叶趾虎 Hemiphyllodactylus longlingensis 滇西 Western Yunnan 原云南半叶趾虎龙陵亚种(Hemiphylodactylus yunnanensis longlingensis)的提升 Elevated from subspecies H. yunnanensis longlingensis Grismer et al, 2013 眼镜蛇科Elapidae 孟加拉眼镜蛇 Naja kaouthia 全省大部分地区 Most parts of Yunnan 原记录眼镜蛇孟加拉亚种(Naja naja kaouthia)的提升 Elevated from subspecies Naja naja kaouthia 赵尔宓, 2006 新纪录类型 Record type 科 Family 中文名 Chinese common name 学名 Scientific name 分布区 Distribution 备注 Comment 文献 Literature 亚种提升Elevated from subspecies status 蝰科 Viperidae 台湾烙铁头蛇 Ovophis makazayazaya 滇中、滇东南、滇东北 Central, southeastern, and northeastern Yunnan 原山烙铁头蛇台湾亚种(Ovophis monticola makazayazaya)的提升; 除高黎贡山种群外, 原记录山烙铁头蛇的种群为该种的误定 Elevated from subspecies Ovophis monticola makazayazaya; previously misidentified as O. monticola in Yunnan (except in the Gaoligong Mountains in western Yunnan) Malhotra et al, 2011; 郭鹏个人通讯, 2022 蝰科 Viperidae 察隅烙铁头蛇 Ovophis zayuensis 滇西 Western Yunnan 原山烙铁头蛇察隅亚种(Ovophis monticola zayuensis)的提升; 原记录山烙铁头蛇的高黎贡山种群为该种的误定 Elevated from subspecies Ovophis monticola zayuensis; previously misidentified as O. monticola from Gaoligong Mountains in western Yunnan 赵尔宓, 1995, 2006; Gumprecht et al, 2004; Malhotra et al, 2011; 郭鹏个人通讯, 2022 水游蛇科Natricidae 北方颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis helleri 滇西、滇中、滇南、滇东南、滇东北 Western, central, parts of southern, southeastern, and northeastern Yunnan 原红脖颈槽蛇北方亚种(Rhabdophis subminiatus helleri)的提升; 原记录红脖颈槽蛇在滇西、滇中、滇东南和部分滇南的种群为该种误定 Elevated from subspecies Rhabdophis subminiatus helleri; previously misidentified as R. subminiatus in western, central, southeastern, and parts of southern Yunnan Liu Q et al, 2021 水游蛇科Natricidae 泰国颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis siamensis 滇南部分区域 Parts of southern Yunnan 原红脖颈槽蛇泰国亚种(Rhabdophis subminiatus siamensis)的提升; 原记录红脖颈槽蛇滇南的部分种群为该种误定 Elevated from subspecies Rhabdophis subminiatus siamensis; previously misidentified as R. subminiatus in parts of southern Yunnan David & Vogel, 2021; Liu Q et al, 2021 已知种新纪录 New records of recognized species 游蛇科Colubridae 泰国林蛇 Boiga siamensis 滇西 Western Yunnan Huang et al, 2021 鬣蜥科Agamidae 伊江树蜥 Calotes irawadi 滇西 Western Yunnan 原记录变色树蜥(Calotes versicolor)的滇西种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Calotes versicolor in western Yunnan Liu S et al, 2021c 地龟科Geoemydidae 欧氏摄龟 Cyclemys oldhami 滇西、滇南 Western and southern Yunnan 原齿缘摄龟(Cyclemys dentata)纪录为该种的误定; 滇南摄龟(C. tiannanensis)是该种的次定同物异名 Previously misidentified as Cyclemys dentata; the previously recorded C. tiannanensis is a junior synonym of C. oldhami 周婷和李丕鹏, 2013 壁虎科Gekkonidae 瓦氏裸趾虎 Cyrtodactylus wayakonei 滇南 Southern Yunnan 袁思棋和饶定齐, 2011 游蛇科Colubridae 银山过树蛇 Dendrelaphis ngansonensis 滇西 Western Yunnan 原记录过树蛇(Dendrelaphis pictus)的误定 Previously misidentified as Dendrelaphis pictus Jiang et al, 2020 鬣蜥科Agamidae 沙坝龙蜥 Diploderma chapaense 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan 原记录草绿龙蜥(Diploderma flaviceps)在大理云龙的种群, 以及云南龙蜥(D. yunnanense)景东的种群为该种误定 Previously misidentified as Diploderma flaviceps in Dali and as D. yunnanense in Jingdong Wang et al, 2018; 王剀等, 2019 水游蛇科Natricidae 沙坝腹链蛇 Hebius chapaensis 滇东南、滇南 Southeastern and southern Yunnan Ren et al, 2018; 任金龙个人通讯, 2021 游蛇科Colubridae 菱斑小头蛇 Oligodon catenatus 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan 何疆海和饶定齐, 2009 游蛇科Colubridae 束纹小头蛇 Oligodon fasciolatus 滇南 Southern Yunnan 原记录管状小头蛇(Oligodon cyclurus)的误定 Previously misidentified as Oligodon cyclurus 张君等, 2011 新纪录类型 Record type 科 Family 中文名 Chinese common name 学名 Scientific name 分布区 Distribution 备注 Comment 文献 Literature 已知种新纪录 New records of recognized species 游蛇科Colubridae 条纹小头蛇 Oligodon hamptoni 滇西 Western Yunnan Lee et al, 2021 游蛇科Colubridae 泰北小头蛇 Oligodon joynsoni 滇南 Southern Yunnan Jiang et al, 2012 闪皮蛇科Xenodermidae 老挝拟须唇蛇 Parafimbrios lao 滇南 Southern Yunnan Cai et al, 2020 蝰科 Viperidae 坡普竹叶青蛇 Popeia popeorum 滇南 Southern Yunnan Guo et al, 2015a 蝰科 Viperidae 冈氏竹叶青蛇 Viridovipera gumprechti 滇南 Southern Yunnan Guo et al, 2009 斜鳞蛇科Pseudoxeno- dontidae 纹尾斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon stejnegeri 滇东北 North- eastern Yunnan 李操等, 2009 眼镜蛇科Elapidae 福建华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus kelloggi 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan 孙国政等, 2015; 王德青等, 2015 游蛇科Colubridae 尖喙蛇 Gonyosoma boulengeri 滇东南 South- eastern Yunnan 杨典成等, 2018