金融支持生物多样性保护: 全球实践及政策启示
崔楚云, 侯一蕾, 王天一, 温亚利

Biodiversity conservation supported by finance: Global practice and policy enlightenment
Chuyun Cui, Yilei Hou, Tianyi Wang, Yali Wen
表3 部分国家支持生物多样性保护的绿色基金
Table 3 Green funds supporting biodiversity conservation in some countries
发行国家
Issuing country
基金名称
Name of funds
资金来源
Source of funds
设立时间
Time of set-up
目的
Purpose
来源
Source
澳大利亚新南威尔士州政府 The New South Wales government 生物多样性保护信托基金 Biodiversity Conservation Trust Fund 政府注资2.4亿美元, 此后每年持续供资7,000万美元。The government injected US $240 million and continued to provide $70 million annually thereafter. 2017.8.25 私有土地保护计划, 即支持土地所有者保护其土地上的生物多样性Private land protection program, i.e. supporting landowners to protect biodiversity on their land NSW Department of Planning and Environment, 2021
日本 Japan 生物多样性基金Biodiversity Fund (JBF) 50亿日元(6,000万美元)。5 billion yen (US $60 million). 2010.10 执行《2011?2020年生物多样性战略计划》及致力于实现爱知生物多样性目标Implement the 2011?2020 biodiversity strategic plan and strive to achieve Aichi biodiversity goals Convention on Biological Diversity, 2021
乌干达 Uganda 生物多样性信托基金Uganda Biodiversity Trust Fund (UBTF) 美国国际开发署(USAID)提供资金250万美元。US $2.5 million from USAID 2020?2024
侧重于国家层面生物多样性保护和自然资源管理的可持续性Focus on the sustainability of biodiversity conservation and natural resource management at the national level Uganda Biodiversity Fund, 2020
法国巴黎银行 BNP Paribas 生态系统恢复基金 Ecosystem restoration fund 4,740亿欧元(5,760亿美元)
EUR 474 billion (US $576 billion)
2021.8.1 支持水生, 陆地和城市生态系统治理Support aquatic, terrestrial and urban ecosystem governance Audrey, 2021
乌干达 Uganda 生物多样性融资基金 Biodiversity financing fund 亚足联提供初始资本为600万欧元。 The initial capital provided by Asian Football Confederation (AFC) is 6 million euros 2018.6?
2018.12
支持乌干达私营部门的一些生物多样性友好型投资Support aquatic, terrestrial and urban ecosystem governance Uganda Biodiversity Fund, 2017
英国 Britain 生物多样性景观基金 Biodiversity landscape Fund (BLF) 英国政府提供1亿英镑 The British government provided £ 100 million 2022?2029 减缓、阻止或扭转全球重要区域生物多样性的丧失和减少温室气体排放、保护天然碳汇 Slow, stop or reverse the loss of biodiversity in important regions of the world, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect natural carbon sinks JNCC, 2021