中国生物多样性核心监测指标遥感产品体系构建与思考

任淯, 陶胜利, 胡天宇, 杨海涛, 关宏灿, 苏艳军, 程凯, 陈梦玺, 万华伟, 郭庆华

The outlook and system construction for monitoring Essential Biodiversity Variables based on remote sensing: The case of China

Yu Ren, Shengli Tao, Tianyu Hu, Haitao Yang, Hongcan Guan, Yanjun Su, Kai Cheng, Mengxi Chen, Huawei Wan, Qinghua Guo

表2 能够免费获取的覆盖中国的生物多样性核心监测指标(EBVs)遥感产品指标集

Table 2 Open access remote sensing product indicators for Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) monitoring in China

遥感产品 Remote sensing product 数据名称 Data name 卫星平台 Satellite platform 获取时间 Acquire time 时间分辨率 Time resolution 空间分辨率/比例尺 Spatial resolution /Scale 可重 复性 Repeata- bility 下载链接 Download link 生态系统功能 Ecosystem functioning 叶面积指数 LAI MCD15A3H v006 MODIS 2000-present 4 d 500 m 1 https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mcd15a3hv006/ CGLS-LAI300 Sentinel-3/ PROBA-V 2014-present 10 d 300 m https://land.copernicus.eu/global/products/lai GLASS-LAI AVHRR 1981-2018 8 d 0.05° 1 http://www.glass.umd.edu/ 光合有效辐射分量 FAPAR MCD15A3H v061 MODIS 2002-present 8 d 500 m https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mcd15a2hv061/ CGLS-FAPAR300 Sentinel-3/ PROBA-V 2014-present 10 d 300 m https://land.copernicus.eu/global/products/fapar GLASS-FAPAR AVHRR 1981-2018 8 d 0.05° http://www.glass.umd.edu/ 蒸散 ET MOD16A2 v006 MODIS 2001-present 8 d 500 m 1 https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod16a2v006/ GLASS-ET MODIS 2000-2018 8 d 1 km, 0.05° 1 http://www.glass.umd.edu/Download.html 净初级生产力 NPP MOD17A3Hv006 MODIS 2001-present Yearly 500 m https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod17a3hv006/ 总初级生产力 GPP MOD17A2HGF v061 MODIS 2000-present 8 d 1 km 1 https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod17a2hgfv061/ NIRv-GPP AVHRR 1982-2018 Monthly 0.05° https://doi.org/10.12199/nesdc.ecodb.2016YFA0600200.02.002 GLASS-GPP MODIS 2000-2020 2000-2020 8 d 500 m, 0.05° http://www.glass.umd.edu/ 叶绿素荧光 SIF OCO2_L2_Lite_SIF 10r OCO-2 2014-2022 16 d 2.25 km 1 https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/datasets?keywords=OCO2%20SIF&page=1 OCO2_L2_Lite_SIF 11r OCO-2 2019-2022 16 d 2.25 km https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/datasets?keywords=OCO2%20SIF&page=1 OCO3_L2_Lite_SIF 10r ISS OCO-3 2019-2022 16 d 2.25 km https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/datasets?keywords=OCO2%20SIF&page=1 Tansat-SIF TanSat 2017-2019 Daily 2 km http://www.geodata.cn/data/datadetails.html?dataguid=3695497&docId=10126 叶绿素含量 Chlorophyll content Chlleaf ENVISAT- MERIS 2011 7 d 300 m 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111479 物候 Phenology MCD12Q2 v006 MODIS 2001-2019 Yearly 500 m 1.5 https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mcd12q2v006/ 叶片性状 Leaf traits 叶片磷含量 LPC 比叶面积 LA 叶片干物质含量 LDMC Global trait maps 2015 - - 1 km, 3 km 2.5 https://www.try-db.org/TryWeb/Data.php#59 生物量 Biomass China forest Aboveground Biomass (AGB) map ICESat/ GLAS, MODIS 2004 - 1 km 2 http://www.3decology.org/dataset-software/ Global Aboveground Biomass (AGB) Map (version: V02) MODIS/ GLAS 2005 - 1 km http://www.glass.umd.edu/ 遥感产品 Remote sensing product 数据名称 Data name 卫星平台 Satellite platform 获取时间 Acquire time 时间分辨率 Time resolution 空间分辨率/比例尺 Spatial resolution /Scale 可重 复性 Repeata- bility 下载链接 Download link 生态系统结构 Ecosystem structure 植被连续覆盖/全球森林覆盖变化 VCF/GFCC Global 2010 Tree Cover (30 m) Landsat 2010 - 30 m 2 https://glad.umd.edu/dataset/global-2010-tree-cover-30-m 土地覆盖 LC MCD12Q1 v006 MODIS 2001-2020 Yearly 500 m 1.5 https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mcd12q1v006/ GlobeLand30 Landsat 2000, 2010, 2020 - 30 m http://www.globallandcover.com/ FROM_GLC30 Landsat 2010, 2015, 2017 - 30 m http://data.ess.tsinghua.edu.cn/ GLC_FCS30 Landsat 1985-2020 Every 5 years 30 m https://data.casearth.cn/thematic/glc_fcs30?lang=zh_CN 火烧迹地 BA MCD64A1 v006 MODIS 2000-present Monthly 500 m 1.5 https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mcd64a1v006/ Burnt Area 300m Sentinel-3/OLCI, SLSTR, PROBA-V 2014-2020 10 d/monthly 300 m https://land.copernicus.eu/global/products/ba 植被覆盖度 FCover FCover Sentinel-3/OLCI, PROBA-V 2014-present 10 d 300m 1.5 https://land.copernicus.eu/global/products/fcover Fractional Vegetation Coverage (FCover) (version: V40) MODIS 2000-2018 8 d 500 m http://www.glass.umd.edu/ 冰面范围 IE MODIS/Terra Sea Ice Extent 5-Min L2 Swath 1km, Version 6 MODIS 2000-present 5 mins 1 km 1 https://nsidc.org/data/mod29/versions/6#anchor-1 SMOS L3 Sea Ice Thickness SMOS 2010-present Daily 12.5 km https://earth.esa.int/eogateway/catalog/smos-l3-sea-ice-thickness 栖息地异质性 Habitat heterogeneity Global Habitat Heterogeneity MODIS 2005 - 1 km, 5 km, 25 km 2 http://www.earthenv.org/texture 森林冠层高度 Forest canopy height Forest tree height map of China GEDI, ICESAT2 2019 - 30 m 2.5 http://www.3decology.org/dataset-software/ 植被类型 Vegetation type An updated Vegetation Map of China (1:1000,000) Landsat 2018 - 1:1,000,000 2.5 http://www.3decology.org/dataset-software/