近十年植物入侵生态学重要研究进展

刘艳杰, 黄伟, 杨强, 郑玉龙, 黎绍鹏, 吴昊, 鞠瑞亭, 孙燕, 丁建清

Research advances of plant invasion ecology over the past 10 years

Yanjie Liu, Wei Huang, Qiang Yang, Yu-Long Zheng, Shao-Peng Li, Hao Wu, Ruiting Ju, Yan Sun, Jianqing Ding

表1 近10年植物入侵生态学热点科学问题

Table 1 Top questions of plant invasion ecology over the past decade

编号 Number 近10年植物入侵生态学热点科学问题 Top questions of plant invasions over past decade 1 外来入侵植物拥有强入侵性的决定因素 What determines the strong invasivability of invasive alien plants? 2 多维度本地生物多样性对外来植物入侵的抵御机制 What is the mechanism behind the resistance of multidimensional native biodiversity to alien plant invasion? 3 基于化学诱导反应的地上-地下植食者互作对植物入侵的影响机制 How do chemical-induced interactions between above- and below-ground herbivores affect alien plant invasion? 4 根/叶际有益-有害微生物及其相互作用对外来植物入侵的调控机制 How do rhizosphere/phyllosphere mutualistic and pathogenic microorganisms, as well as their interactions affect alien plant invasion? 5 环境波动及多环境因子耦合对外来植物入侵的直接影响 What are the direct effects of environmental variability and interaction between multiple environmental factors on alien plant invasion? 6 营养级互作对外来植物入侵响应环境变化的调控机制 How do other trophic levels mediate alien plant invasion under environmental changes? 7 外来植物入侵对本地群落动态和演替进程的长期效应 What are the long-term effects of alien plant invasion on local community dynamics and succession? 8 外来植物入侵对生态系统结构与功能的影响方向 What is the impact direction of alien plant invasion on ecosystem structure and function? 9 本地植物生境快速跃迁的机制及其对生态系统的影响 What drives rapid range-expansion of native plants, and how does it affect ecosystems? 10 外来植物快速适应与进化的分子机制 What are the molecular mechanisms of rapid adaptation and evolution of alien plants?