社会性昆虫级型和行为分化机制研究进展

张慧, 刘倩, 黄晓磊

Mechanisms regulating caste and behavior differentiation in social insects

Hui Zhang, Qian Liu, Xiaolei Huang

表1 社会性昆虫级型和行为分化的影响因素

Table 1 Influencing factors underlying caste and behavior differentiation in social insects

影响因素 Influencing factors 昆虫类群 Insect groups 劳动分工类型 Labour division 参考文献 References 外界环境 External environment 营养 Nutrition 西方蜜蜂 Apis mellifera 蜂后-工蜂 Queen-worker Kamakura, 2011 表皮碳氢化合物 Cuticular hydrocarbons 红胡须蚁 Pogonomyrmex barbatus 觅食-侦查 Foraging-patrolling Greene & Gordon, 2003 信息素 Pheromone 黄胸散白蚁 Reticulitermes speratus 生殖蚁-工蚁 Neotenics-worker Matsuura et al, 2010 王后年龄 Queen age 罗纹须蚁 Pogonomyrmex rugosus 蚁后-工蚁 Queen-worker Schwander et al, 2008 海拔和季节 Elevation and season 蜜蜂总科 Apoidea 独居-合作筑巢 Solitary-cooperative Kocher et al, 2014 气候 Climate 马蜂属 Polistes 合作繁殖 Cooperative breeding Sheehan et al, 2015 温度 Temperature 台湾乳白蚁 Coptotermes formosanus 工蚁-兵蚁 Worker-soldier Tarver et al, 2012 生理调控 Physiological regulation 保幼激素 Juvenile hormone 八刺顶切叶蚁 Acromyrmex octospinosus 巢内活动-觅食 Nest work-foraging Norman & Hughes, 2016 蜕皮激素 Ecdysone 内华达古白蚁 Zootermopsis nevadensis 兵蚁-工蚁 Soldier-worker Masuoka et al, 2018 类胰岛素 Insulin-like peptides 毕氏卵角蚁 Ooceraea biroi 工蚁-生殖蚁 Worker-reproductives Chandra et al, 2018 生物胺 Biogenic amine 西方蜜蜂 Apis mellifera 攻击防御 Defensive aggression Nouvian et al, 2018 分子调控 Molecular regulation 遗传决定 Genetic determination 棘顶切叶蚁 Acromyrmex echinatior 大工蚁-小工蚁 Major-minor worker Hughes et al, 2003 新基因 Novel gene 西方蜜蜂 Apis mellifera 工蜂特性 Worker traits Johnson & Tsutsui, 2011 表观遗传修饰 Epigenetic modification 西方蜜蜂 Apis mellifera 蜂后-工蜂 Queen-worker He et al, 2017 基因差异表达 Gene differential expression 北美散白蚁 Reticulitermes flavipes 兵蚁-工蚁(生殖蚁) Soldier-worker (reproductives) Wu et al, 2018