农田节肢动物不同取样方法的综合比较

段美春, 覃如霞, 张宏斌, 陈宝雄, 金彬, 张松泊, 任少鹏, 金树权, 朱升海, 华家宁, 刘云慧, 宇振荣

Comprehensive comparison of different sampling methods for arthropod diversity in farmland

Meichun Duan, Ruxia Qin, Hongbin Zhang, Baoxiong Chen, Bin Jin, Songbo Zhang, Shaopeng Ren, Shuquan Jin, Shenghai Zhu, Jianing Hua, Yunhui Liu, Zhenrong Yu

表3 生物多样性指标在不同管理措施和生境下F检验都存在显著性差异时不同水平间的多重比较(单位: 个)

Table 3 The post hoc tests of biodiversity indicators in different levels when F test were significant under both different management measures and different habitats types

	管理措施 Management measure		不同生境 Habitats
	有机管理 Organic management	常规管理Conventional management	大棚蔬菜Greenhouse vegetable plot	果园 Orchard	露天农田 Open farmland	农田边界 Farmland boundary	水稻田埂 Rice field ridge
挂盆法Coloured pan traps
总个体数Total	886.93±59.17^A	622.38±60.90^B	480.17±61.14^c	601.50±66.37^bc	759±148.24^b	893.00±169.74^b	1,178.50±121.55^a
直翅目 Orthoptera	15.53±1.99^A	4.77±1.03^B	2.00±1.00^b	8.83±2.91^a	12.17±6.24^a	17.83±4.71^a	8.50±3.71^a
瓢虫Ladybug	19.33±2.61^A	7.54±1.08^B	5.00±2.03^b	17.00±5.30^a	21.67±4.50^a	17.83±4.97^a	4.67±1.28^b
膜翅目Hymenoptera	194.80±33.72^A	82.62±14.21^B	91.83±31.32^b	72.17±12.51^b	165.67±107.91^a	260.33±114.00^a	92.33±32.41^c
蜂类 Bee	124.67±13.22^A	35.77±4.91^B	11.17±3.27^b	115.33±34.61^a	107.67±27.01^a	82.00±24.29^a	81.67±29.44^a
步甲Carabidae	37.87±6.19^A	7.69±1.66^B	1.50±0.56^b	13.00±4.36^a	40.67±12.94^a	41.50 ±15.53^a	15.50±6.19^a
半翅目Hemipter	46.20±8.22^A	30.38±4.40^B	8.33±3.66^b	38.67±9.41^a	59.33±24.53^a	56.50±11.44^a	20.83±7.69^b
金龟子Scarab	29.67±7.93^A	5.69±0.96^B	1.33±0.49^bc	4.17±1.58^b	38.33±10.90^a	42.33±21.04^a	0.50±0.22^c
扫网法Sweeping method
直翅目Orthoptera	21.40±3.25^A	5.38±1.14^B	6.17±3.32^c	23.33±8.25^a	17.67±2.15^ab	9.67±2.84^ab	8.50±3.81^bc
地陷法 Coloured pan traps
蜘蛛Spider	176.13±15.47^A	110.54±10.65^B	107.83±27.88^bc	212.83±50.59^a	140.17±17.01^ab	136.50±8.11^ab	105.00±29.52^bc
步甲Carabidae	35.27±5.46^A	14.23±2.61^B	5.17±2.18^d	13.50±4.90^c	49.00±9.45^a	28.00±4.68^ab	25.00±12.55^bc