中国西北地区天然胡杨群体遗传多样性及核心保护单元的构建

陈向向, 盖中帅, 翟军团, 徐劲东, 焦培培, 吴智华, 李志军

Genetic diversity and construction of core conservation units of the natural populations of Populus euphratica in Northwest China

Xiangxiang Chen, Zhongshuai Gai, Juntuan Zhai, Jindong Xu, Peipei Jiao, Zhihua Wu, Zhijun Li

表1 本研究中58个胡杨群体采样信息

Table 1 Sampling information of 58 Populus euphratica populations in this study

地区 Region 样点 Site 群体 Population 经纬度 Location 海拔 Altitude (m) 南疆阿克苏 Aksu, SX 柯坪县 Kalpin County AKS-KPX 79.52° E, 40.22° N 1,042-1,095 阿瓦提县 Awat County AKS-AWT 80.94° E, 40.36° N 1,000-1,036 温宿县 Wensu County AKS-WSX 80.79° E, 41.21° N 1,104-1,140 沙雅县 Shaya County AKS-SYX 83.42° E, 41.59° N 929-989 库车县 Kuqa County AKS-KCS 83.86° E, 41.28° N 917-934 拜城县 Baicheng County AKS-BCX 81.81° E, 41.66° N 1,231-1,256 阿拉尔市 Alaer City AKS-ALE 81.03° E, 40.51° N 1,012-1,038 南疆喀什 Kashgar, SX 巴楚县 Marabishi County KS-BCX 78.31° E, 39.77° N 1,121-1,137 麦盖提县 Makit County KS-MGTX 78.24° E, 39.36° N 1,132-1,156 岳普湖县 Yopurga County KS-YPHX 77.24° E, 39.18° N 1,166-1,246 伽师县 Payzawat County KS-JSX 77.38° E, 39.65° N 1,161-1,174 疏勒县 Shule County KS-SLX 76.18° E, 30.17° N 1,259-1,279 莎车县 Yarkant County KS-SCX 77.36° E, 38.40° N 1,187-1,220 叶城县 Yecheng County KS-YCX 77.58° E, 38.18° N 1,230-1,299 南疆和田 Hotan, SX 皮山县 Pishan County HT-PSX 79.01° E, 37.62° N 1,290-1,328 墨玉县 Karakax County HT-MYX 90.19° E, 37.77° N 1,239-1,290 洛浦县 Lop County HT-LPX 80.12° E, 37.43° N 1,101-1,284 策勒县 Qira County HT-CLX 81.03° E, 36.94° N 1,394-1,457 于田县 Yutian County HT-YTX 81.41° E, 37.60° N 1,263-1,452 民丰县 Minfeng County HT-MFX 82.79° E, 37.73° N 1,278-1,387 南疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州 Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, SX 且末县 Qiemo County BZ-QMX 84.09° E, 37.73° N 1,088-1,315 若羌县 Ruoqiang County BaZ-RQX 87.12° E, 38.78° N 801-984 尉犁县 Yuli County BaZ-YLX 85.77° E, 41.14° N 841-931 库尔勒市 Korla City BaZ-KEL 85.78° E, 41.53° N 884-895 和硕县 Heshuo City BaZ-HSX 86.85° E, 42.17° N 1,047-1,084 轮台县 Bugur County BaZ-LTX 84.25° E, 41.26° N 905-969 甘肃 Gansu 民勤县 Minqin County GS-MQX 103.1° E, 38.65° N 1,283-1,323 金塔县 Jinta County GS-JTX 98.87° E, 39.93° N 1,191-1,284 瓜州县 Guazhou County GS-GZX 96.05° E, 40.54° N 1,027-1,218 敦煌县 Dunhuang County GS-DHX 94.83° E, 40.17° N 1,033-1,140 阿克塞哈萨克族自治县 Kazak Autonomous County of Aksay GS-AKS 93.43° E, 39.78° N 1,447-1,493 宁夏 Ningxia 中卫市 Zhongwei City NIX-ZW 105.12° E, 37.59° N 1,207-1,220 内蒙古 Inner Mongolia 额济纳旗 Ejina NMG-EJN 101.08° E, 41.97° N 813-926 四子王旗 Siziwang Banner NMG-SZWQ 111.27° E, 42.83° N 901-963 青海 Qinghai 格尔木市 Geermu City QH-GEM 94.33° E, 36.44° N 2,709-2,936 北疆吐鲁番 Turpan, NX 托克逊县 Tuokexun County TLF-TKX 88.17° E, 43.21° N 1,128-1,152 北疆哈密 Hami, NX 伊州区 Yizhou District HM-YZQ 93.08° E, 42.59° N 390-405 伊吾县 Yiwu County HM-YWX 95.25° E, 43.66° N 456-489 巴里坤县 Barkol County HM-BLKX 93.97° E, 43.97° N 1,049-1,120 北疆昌吉 Changji, NX 木垒哈萨克自治县 Mulei Kazak Autonomous County CJ-MLX 91.29° E, 44.82° N 730-756 吉木萨尔县 Jimusaer County CJ-JMSE 89.01° E, 44.07° N 670-676 呼图壁县 Hutubi County CJ-HTBX 86.90° E, 44.52° N 359-401 玛纳斯县 Manasi County CJ-MNSX 86.87° E, 44.66° N 353-362 北疆阿勒泰 Altay, NX 哈巴河县 Habahe County ALT-HBH 86.26° E, 47.92° N 431-456 福海县 Fuhai County ALT-FHX 87.78° E, 47.21° N 489-494 布尔津县 Burqin County ALT-BEJ 86.94° E, 47.66° N 466-494 富蕴县 Fuyun County ALT-FYX 88.75° E, 46.91° N 677-724 北疆博州 Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, NX 阿拉山口市 Alashankou City BoZ-ALSK 82.97° E, 45.01° N 194-206 精河县 Jinghe County BoZ-JHX 83.43° E, 44.91° N 203-217 北疆塔城 Tarbagatay, NX 沙湾县 Shawan County TC-SWX 85.77° E, 44.88° N 312-328 乌苏市 Wusu City TC-WUSU 83.83° E, 44.80° N 260-268 和丰县 Hefeng County TC-HFX 85.27° E, 46.26° N 469-477 托里县 Toli County TC-TLX 85.32° E, 46.15° N 426-431 北疆伊犁哈萨克自治州 Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, NX 霍城县 Huocheng County YL-HCX 80.55° E, 44.09° N 631-638 察布查尔锡伯自治县 Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County YL-CX 80.69° E, 43.84° N 528-542 北疆克拉玛依 Karamay, NX 克拉玛依区 Karamay District KLMYS 85.14° E, 45.33° N 271-278 乌尔禾区 Urho District KLMY-WEH 85.67° E, 46.13° N 296-302 北疆乌鲁木齐 Urumqi, NX 乌鲁木齐市 Urumqi City WLMQ 88.35° E, 43.28° N 936-969