城市化对鸟类筑巢的影响研究综述

蓝方源, 马行健, 逯金瑶, 李雨果, 柴汝松, 李翔, 罗亦欧, 张宇泽, 叶子凌, 付昌健, 暴文爽, 李立, 邢晓莹

Effects of urbanization on bird nesting: A review

Fangyuan Lan, Xingjian Ma, Jinyao Lu, Yuguo Li, Rusong Chai, Xiang Li, Yiou Luo, Yuze Zhang, Ziling Ye, Changjian Fu, Wenshuang Bao, Li Li, Xiaoying Xing

表1 城市鸟类繁殖生态研究关键词频数排序

Table 1 Frequency sorting of urban bird breeding ecology research keywords

研究方向 Research area 包含的关键词* Keywords* 关键词频数 占比 % 排名 Ranking 生境 Habitat 景观、破碎化、生境选择、植被结构 Landscape, fragmentation, habitat selection, and vegetation structure 156 20.2 1 繁殖 Breeding 繁殖生态学、繁殖成功率、窝卵数、育雏数 Breeding biology, reproductive success, clutch size, and brood size 115 14.9 2 群落 Community 群落结构、物种丰富度、多样性 Community structure, species richness, and diversity 102 13.2 3 捕食 Predation 捕食风险、被捕食、巢捕食 Predation risk, prey, and nest predation 96 12.4 4 种群 Population 种群动态、种群趋势、丰度、死亡率 Population dynamics, population trends, abundance, and mortality 85 10.9 5 行为 Behavior 扩散、竞争、入侵、迁徙、觅食行为、模式 Dispersal, competition, invasions, migratory, foraging behavior, and patterns 75 9.7 6 巢址选择 Nest-site selection 巢址选择、人工巢 Nest-site selection and artificial nests 48 6.2 7 土地利用 Land uses 土地利用、住宅开发 Land uses and residential development 40 5.2 8 食物 Food 食物 Food 32 4.1 9 人为干扰 Disturbance 人为干扰、噪声、光照 Human disturbance, noise, and light 25 3.2 10