国家公园生态系统完整性的内涵及评价框架: 以东北虎豹国家公园为例
蒋亚芳, 田静, 赵晶博, 唐小平

The connotation and assessment framework of national park ecosystem integrity:A case study of the Amur Tiger and Leopard National Park
Yafang Jiang, Jing Tian, Jingbo Zhao, Xiaoping Tang
表3 国家公园生态系统完整性评价等级
Table 3 The rank of ecosystem integrity assessment of national parks
生态系统完整性等级 Ecosystem integrity level 生态系统完整性得分 Ecosystem integrity score 生态系统完整性状况
Ecosystem integrity condition
优秀 Excellent > 0.8 生态系统的结构和过程都在自然扰动范围内变化, 生态系统功能极强, 连通性极好, 生态区位极为重要; 生态系统完整性极高 Changes of ecosystem structure and process are within the natural disturbance range, excellent ecosystem functions, extremely high connectivity, extremely important ecological niche; extremely high ecosystem integrity
良好 Good 0.6?0.8 生态系统的组成结构和过程都在自然扰动范围内变化, 生态功能稳定, 连通性良好, 生态区位较为重要; 生态系统完整性高 Changes of ecosystem structure and process are within the natural disturbance range, stabilized ecosystem functions, good connectivity, important ecological niche; high ecosystem integrity
中等 Fair 0.4?0.6 生态系统的组成结构和过程都在自然扰动范围内变化, 生态功能部分受损, 连通性一般, 生态区位重要性一般; 生态系统完整性需提高 Changes of ecosystem structure and process are within the natural disturbance range, part of ecosystem functions are damaged, fair connectivity, less important ecological niche; ecosystem integrity need to be improved
较差 Poor < 0.4 生态系统的组成结构和过程的变化超出自然扰动范围, 生态功能受损严重, 破碎化程度高, 生态区位不重要; 生态系统完整性低 Changes of ecosystem structure and process are beyond the natural disturbance range, part of ecosystem functions are seriously damaged, low connectivity, not important ecological niche; ecosystem integrity low