基于卫星追踪探讨黄河流域自然保护区对3种水鸟栖息地的保护现状

王昱熙, 谢彦波, NyambayarBatbayar, 朱宝光, 董树斌, AnnaBarma, AntonSasin, 曹垒

Discussion of existing protection for three waterbirds’ habitats in the Yellow River basin nature reserves, based on satellite tracking

Yuxi Wang, Yanbo Xie, Nyambayar Batbayar, Baoguang Zhu, Shubin Dong, Anna Barma, Anton Sasin, Lei Cao

表2 黄河流域3种水鸟重要栖息地与家域的土地利用情况

Table 2 Three important habitats of waterbirds in the Yellow River basin and land use in their home ranges

物种 Species 栖息地 Habitat 农田 Cropland 森林 Forest 草地 Grassland 灌丛 Shrubland 湿地 Wetland 水体 Water 人工地表 Artificial surface 裸地 Bare land 斑头雁 Bar-headed Goose 木里镇 Muli Town 0.0% 0.0% 49.0% 0.0% 2.3% 22.5% 0.0% 26.2% 扎陵湖-鄂陵湖 Zhaling-Eling lake 0.0% 0.0% 50.9% 0.0% 6.4% 14.7% 0.0% 28.0% 50%家域 Home range-50% 0.0% 0.0% 84.9% 0.0% 0.5% 1.2% 0.0% 13.4% 75%家域 Home range-75% 0.0% 0.0% 74.4% 0.0% 0.3% 5.7% 0.0% 19.6% 90%家域 Home range-90% 0.0% 0.0% 66.8% 0.0% 0.6% 7.7% 0.0% 24.9% 白琵鹭 Eurasian Spoonbill 河套平原 Hetao Plain 42.1% 0.7% 19.8% 0.0% 19.6% 11.1% 3.3% 3.4% 50%家域 Home range-50% 55.2% 0.1% 7.4% 2.2% 1.1% 1.6% 3.9% 28.5% 75%家域 Home range-75% 34.5% 1.5% 13.9% 1.3% 0.8% 1.5% 2.5% 44.0% 90%家域 Home range-90% 31.7% 2.7% 27.7% 0.4% 0.5% 0.9% 3.8% 32.3% 东方白鹳 Oriental Stork 黄河三角洲 Yellow River Delta 34.5% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 49.8% 4.60% 6.6% 0.0% 50%家域 Home range-50% 69.8% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 14.3% 15.7% 0.0% 75%家域 Home range-75% 61.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.6% 24.0% 13.7% 0.1% 90%家域 Home range-90% 64.5% 0.0% 3.3% 0.0% 2.7% 19.1% 8.1% 2.3%