nDNA/表型性状 nDNA/ Phenotypic traits | cpDNA | 可能的进化过程 Possible evolutionary processes | nDNA标记 nDNA markers | cpDNA标记 cpDNA markers | 分类群 Taxonomic groups | 参考文献 References | 复系 Polyphyly | 复系 Polyphyly | 物种形成初期, nDNA和cpDNA均以漂变过程为主 Lineage sorting is mainly driven by drift process for both nDNA and cpDNA in the incipient stage of speciation. | LBD6 | matK, trnD-T | 葛藤属(豆科) Pueraria (Leguminosae) | Egan et al, 2016 | | trnK intron, trnL-F | 姜味草属(唇形科) Micromeria (Lamiaceae) | Brauchler et al, 2005 | ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 | trnL-F, trnD-T | 长喙藓属(青藓科) Rhynchostegium (Brachytheciaceae) | Huttunen & Ignatov, 2010 | ITS | atpB-rbcL | 丁香蓼属(柳叶菜科) Ludwigia (Onagraceae) | Hung et al, 2009 | ITS, 表型 Phenotype | trnL-F | 唇柱苣苔属 Chirita | Wang YZ, et al, 2011 | ITS | trnT-L | 火把莲属(独尾草科) Kniphofia (Asphodelaceae) | Ramdhani et al, 2009 | ITS | trnL-F, psbA-trnH | 瓦苇属(独尾草科) Haworthia (Asphodelaceae) | Ramdhani et al, 2011 | | 并系 Paraphyly | cpDNA以漂变或自然选择过程为主; nDNA存在杂交或渐渗过程 Lineage sorting is mainly driven by drift or selection process for cpDNA but by hybridization or introgression process for nDNA. | - | - | - | - | | 单系 Monophyly | cpDNA以漂变或自然选择为主; nDNA存在杂交或渐渗过程 Lineage sorting is mainly driven by drift or selection process for cpDNA but by hybridization or introgression process for nDNA. | - | - | - | - | nDNA/表型性状 nDNA/ Phenotypic traits | cpDNA | 可能的进化过程 Possible evolutionary processes | nDNA标记 nDNA markers | cpDNA标记 cpDNA markers | 分类群 Taxonomic groups | 参考文献 References | 并系 Paraphyly | 复系 Polyphyly | nDNA以自然选择过程为主; cpDNA存在渐渗过程 Lineage sorting is mainly driven by selection process for nDNA but by introgression process for cpDNA. | - | - | - | - | | 并系 Paraphyly | nDNA和cpDNA均以漂变过程为主, 或存在渐渗/基因流过程 Lineage sorting is mainly driven by drift process or introgression/gene flow process for both nDNA and cpDNA. | ITS, ETS | trnQ-rps16, rpl32-trnL, rps16, trnS-G, trnH-psbA | 可草拟库氏金鱼花 (苦苣苔科) Columnea kucyniakii (Gesneriaceae) | Smith et al, 2018 | 卫星DNA Microsatellites DNA | atpL-H, rps16-trnK | 穗花杉(红豆杉科) Amentotaxus argotaenia (Taxaceae) | Ge et al, 2015 | ITS | matK, rbcL | 松属单维管束松亚属(松科) Pinus subgenus Strobus (Pinaceae) | Sying et al, 2007; Gernandt et al, 2005 | | 单系 Monophyly | cpDNA以漂变或自然选择过程为主Lineage sorting for cpDNA is mainly driven by drift or selection process. | - | - | | | 单系 Monophyly | 复系 Polyphyly | nDNA以自然选择过程为主; cpDNA以漂变过程为主或存在渐渗过程 Lineage sorting is mainly driven by selection process for nDNA but by drift or introgression process for cpDNA. | ITS | trnL-F, rpl16 | 克非亚草属(千屈菜科) Cuphea (Lythraceae) | Barber et al, 2010 | | 并系 Paraphyly | nDNA以自然选择过程为主; cpDNA以漂变过程为主, 或存在渐渗过程 Lineage sorting is mainly driven by selection process for nDNA but by drift or introgression process for cpDNA. | - | - | - | | | 单系 Monophyly | nDNA和cpDNA均以漂变过程为主, 或均存在自然选择过程 Lineage sorting for both nDNA and cpDNA is mainly driven by drift or selection process. | ITS, 表型 ITS, phenotype | trnT-L | 常春藤(五加科) Hedera (Araliaceae) | Valcarcel et al, 2003 | 表型 Phenotype | rbcL, ndhF | 柳叶菜科 Onagraceae | Levin et al, 2003 | ITS | matK, trnL, trnL-F, trnS-G, trnD-T, psbM-trnD | 花荵科 Polemoniaceae | Johnson et al, 2008 | 表型 Phenotype | rbcL, rps16, atpB-rbcL | 茜草属(茜草科) Kelloggiatorrey (Rubiaceae) | Nie et al, 2005 | ITS | rbcL, trnL-F, trnK-matK, psbA-trnH | 春蓼属(蓼科) Persicaria (Polygonaceae) | Kim & Donoghue, 2008 | ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 | trnL-F | 红杉花属(花荵科) Ipomopsis (Polemoniaceae) | Porter et al, 2010 |
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