中国大陆自然保护地概况及分类体系构想

彭杨靖, 樊简, 邢韶华, 崔国发

Overview and classification outlook of natural protected areas in mainland China

Yangjing Peng,Jian Fan,Shaohua Xing,Guofa Cui

表1 我国大陆自然保护地的数量及面积统计(数据截至2016年底)

Table 1 The number and area of natural protected area (until the end of 2016)

类型 Type 国家级 National-level 省级 Province-level 市级 City-level 县级 County-level 总数 Total 主管部门 Affiliation 数量 Number 面积(万公 顷) Area (×104 ha) 数量 Num- ber 面积(万公顷) Area (×104 ha) 数量 Number 面积(万公顷) Area (×104 ha) 数量 Number 面积(万公顷) Area (×104 ha) 数量 Number 面积 (万公顷) Area (×104 ha) 自然保护区 Nature reserve 446 9,695 871 3,767 403 445 1,030 826 2,750 14,733 多部门管理 Multiple authorities 风景名胜区 Scenic and historical area 225 10.36 737 9.2 - - - - 1,025 19.56 住房和城乡建设部 MOHURD 森林公园 Forest park 827 1,251.06 1,402 417.99 - - 1,005 132.66 3,234 1,801.71 国家林业局 SFA 湿地公园 Wetland park 正式 Official 98 试点 Pilot 607 36 274 283 - - - - 979 319 国家林业局 SFA 沙漠公园(试点) Pilot desert park 55 29.73 - - - - - - 55 29.73 国家林业局 SFA 地质公园 Geopark 批准建立189处, 已授予资格52处 189 were approved and 52 got the qualification 1,199 235 缺少数据 Lack of data - - 0 0 424 1,199 + 国土资源部MOLR 海洋特别保护区 Special marine reserve 59 696 0 0 - - - - 59 696 国家海洋局SOA 水利风景区 Water park 719 缺少数据 Lack of data 1,781 缺少数据 Lack of data - - - - 2,500 缺少数据Lack of data 水利部 MOWR 水产种质资源 保护区 Fishery genetic resources reserve 523 1,330.92 缺少 数据Lack of data 缺少数据Lack of data - - - - 523+ 1,330.92 农业部 MOA 国家公园体制试点 Pilot national park 9 1,685.49 10 3,059 - - - - 19 4,744.49 发改委牵头 NDRC 总计 Total 3,753 15,933.56 + (未除去重叠区域) (Did not remove the overlap) 5,310+ 7,536.19 (未除去重叠区域) (Did not remove the overlap) 403 445 2,035 958.66 (未除去重叠区域) (Did not remove the overlap) 11,568+ 24,873.41 (未除去重叠区域) (Did not remove the overlap) MOHURD, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China; SFA, The State Forestry Administration of the People’s Republic of China; MOLR, Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China; SOA, State Oceanic Administration of the People’s Republic of China; MOWR, The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China; MOA, Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China; NDRC, National Development and Reform Commission.