无人机在生物多样性遥感监测中的应用现状与展望

郭庆华, 吴芳芳, 胡天宇, 陈琳海, 刘瑾, 赵晓倩, 高上, 庞树鑫

Perspectives and prospects of unmanned aerial vehicle in remote sensing monitoring of biodiversity

Qinghua Guo,Fangfang Wu,Tianyu Hu,Linhai Chen,Jin Liu,Xiaoqian Zhao,Shang Gao,Shuxin Pang

表2 固定翼和多旋翼无人机对比

Table 2 Comparison of fixed- and rotating-wing UAV

固定翼 Fixed-wing 多旋翼 Rotating-wing 优势 Advantage 飞行速度快、航程远、航时长、载荷大、空中最大飞行高度更高 Faster in flying speed, longer in flying time and distance, larger in payload, and higher in max ?ying height 起飞环境要求低, 不受场地限制; 能悬停, 可长时间观测某个静止目标; 操作简单、维护方便 Less requirements in takeoff and landing place, hover in place and observe, and easy to operate and maintain. 局限性 Limitation 操作相对困难, 受场地限制较多 More difficult in operation, and more requirements in takeoff and landing place 载荷小、续航时间短 Lower in payload and shorter in flying time