无人机在生物多样性遥感监测中的应用现状与展望

郭庆华, 吴芳芳, 胡天宇, 陈琳海, 刘瑾, 赵晓倩, 高上, 庞树鑫

Perspectives and prospects of unmanned aerial vehicle in remote sensing monitoring of biodiversity

Qinghua Guo,Fangfang Wu,Tianyu Hu,Linhai Chen,Jin Liu,Xiaoqian Zhao,Shang Gao,Shuxin Pang

表1 不同尺寸无人机参数对比(参考《民用无人驾驶航空器系统驾驶员管理暂行规定》; Anderson & Gaston, 2013)

Table 1 Comparison the characterization of different UAV sizes (refer to the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Civil Unmanned Aircraft System Pilot; Anderson & Gaston, 2013)

微型无人机 Mini UAV 轻型无人机 Light UAV 小型无人机 Small UAV 大型无人机 Large UAV 空机重量 Weight (kg) < 7 7-116 ≤ 5,700 > 5,700 载荷大小 Payload (kg) < 5 5-30 ≤ 50 200-900 续航时间 Flying time (h) < 1 < 2 < 10 < 48 最大飞行高度 Max ?ying height (km) < 0.25 < 1 < 4 3-20