生物多样性的现状与变化趋势
Status and trends of biodiversity | D1 具有重要经济社会价值的畜禽、养殖鱼类、栽培植物的遗传多样性 Genetic diversity of domesticated animals, fish species, and cultivated plants of major socioeconomic importance (S)
D2 受威胁物种状况(红色名录指数) Status of threatened species (Red list index) (S)
D3 重点保护物种的种群动态 Population dynamics of key protected species (S)
D4 自然生态系统(森林、草原、湿地、荒漠)的面积 Area of natural ecosystems (forest, grassland, wetland, and desert) (S)
D5 重要生态系统及栖息地的面积与生境质量 Area and habitat quality of important ecosystems (S)
D6 生态系统的连续性与破碎化 Connectivity and fragmentation of ecosystems (S/P)
D7 保护区的数量和面积 Number and coverage of protected areas (R) |
生态系统的产品与服务功能
Ecosystem goods and services | D8 碳储量与生态系统生产力 Carbon stock/ecosystem productivity (I)
D9 淡水生态系统的水质 Freshwater quality (I/P)
D10 海岸带、海洋水质 Sea water quality (I/P)
D11 海洋营养指数 Marine trophic index (S/I) |
生物多样性面临的威胁
Threats to biodiversity | D12 转基因生物的扩散 Dispersal of genetically modified organisms (P)
D13 外来入侵物种的发展趋势 Dispersal of invasive alien species (P)
D14 主要污染物排放 Emissions of major pollutants (P)
D15 气候变化的影响(干旱发生频率与规模, 海洋表层温度) Impact of climate change (severity, areal extent, and frequency of drought, sea surface temperature) (P)
D16 城市面积扩张与道路建设 City expansion and road construction (P) |
可持续利用
Sustainable use | D17 生态足迹 Ecological footprint (P)
D18 森林活立木总蓄积量和年净增量 Total standing stock volume and annual net stock increase of forests (I)
D19 草地过牧情况 Grassland affected by overgrazing (P)
D20 农业生态系统氮平衡 Nitrogen balance in agricultural ecosystem (P) |
遗传资源的获取与惠益共享
Access and benefit sharing of genetic resources | D21 基于遗传资源的新产品开发与专利申请 New product development and patent applications based on genetic resources (I)
D22 国际贸易中的主要野生品种及出口量 Species traded in the international wildlife market and quantity of export (I/P) |
政策法律体系与生态规划
Policy and legal systems, ecological planning | D23 生态规划的编制与实施 Formulation and implementation of ecological planning (R)
D24 环境影响评价工作的开展及其有效性 Implementation of environmental impact assessment and its effectiveness and efficiency (R) |
财政资源状况
Financial resources | D25 生物多样性保护相关资金的投入 Funding to biodiversity (R) |
公众意识
Public awareness | D26 公众意识与参与 Public awareness and participation (R) |