中国自然保护区分布现状及合理布局的探讨
陈雅涵, 唐志尧, 方精云

Distribution of nature reserves and status of biodiversity protection in China
Yahan Chen, Zhiyao Tang, Jingyun Fang
表2 中国生物多样性热点地区的保护区覆盖状况
Table 2 Number and coverage of protected areas in biodiversity hotspots of China
热点地区
Hotspots
中国境内面积
Area in China (km2)
保护区数量
No. of nature reserves
保护区面积Area of nature reserves (km2) (%)
“全球200”热点生态区 “Global 200” ecoregions
北印度支那亚热带湿润森林 North Indochina subtropical moist forests 386,555 173 24,667 (6.4)
中国东南亚热带森林 Southeast China-Hainan moist forests 859,650 604 65,802 (7.7)
台湾山地森林 Taiwan montane forests 35,422
阿尔泰山地森林 Altai-Sayan montane forests 33,464 3 5,408 (16.2)
中亚山地温带森林和草原 Middle Asian montane woodlands and steppe 252,939 12 11,584 (4.6)
东喜马拉雅针阔叶林 Eastern Himalayan broad-leaved and conifer forests 93,127 4 29,462 (31.6)
东喜马拉雅高山草甸 Eastern Himalayan alpine meadows 99,301 9 15,644 (15.8)
青藏高原草甸 Tibetan Plateau steppe 1,449,269 109 486,175 (33.5)
蒙古大草原 Daurian/Mongolian steppe 580,986 103 65,220 (11.2)
中国西南温带森林 Southwest China temperate forests 389,452 154 28,939 (7.4)
横断山针叶林 Hengduan Shan conifer forests 257,603 95 33,784 (13.1)
Tang等(2006)确定的热点地区 Hotspots identified by Tang et al. (2006)
横断山脉 Hengduan Mountains 408,626 190 57,307 (14.0)
红水河上游地区 Upper reaches of Hongshui River 69,725 42 4,468 (6.4)
中国东部山地 East China mountains 217,117 187 12,299 (5.7)
武陵山地 Wuling Mountains 89,799 57 9,370 (10.4)
南岭山脉 Nanling Mountains 44,080 34 2,432 (5.5)
秦岭山脉 Qinling Mountains 67,300 32 7,224 (10.7)
西双版纳 Xishuangbanna 19,172 3 2,844 (49.0)
海南岛 Hainan Island 33,253 49 3,404 (10.2)
青藏高原 Alpine Qinghai -Xizang Plateau 255,011 20 95,430 (14.8)
台湾岛 Taiwan Island 36,060