北京野鸭湖湿地地表甲虫群落组成与空间分布格局
王玉, 高光彩, 付必谦, 吴专

Composition and spatial distribution pattern of ground-dwelling beetle communities in Yeyahu Wetland, Beijing
Yu Wang, Guangcai Gao, Biqian Fu, Zhuan Wu
表4 野鸭湖湿地不同植被类型9个环境因子的观测值(平均值±标准误)
Table 4 Nine environmental factors of different vegetation types in Yeyahu Wetland (Mean±SE)
环境因子
Environmental factors
球穗莎草带
(CGT)
猪毛菜带
(SCT)
退化芦苇带
(DPCT)
牛鞭草带
(HAT)
保存较好的 芦苇带
(WPCT)
植物物种数 Plant species number (SP) 14.5 ± 1.9 ab 13.9 ± 0.7 ab 15.5 ± 0.9 b 11.4 ± 0.8 a 12.0±1.5 ab
植物群落多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index of plant community (HP) 1.12 ± 0.29 ab 1.46 ± 0.11 ab 1.45 ± 0.05 b 1.36 ± 0.06 a 1.52 ± 0.12 ab
植物密度 Plant density (DP, ind. /m2) 2,668 ± 1,600 ab 1,268 ± 144 b 1,088 ± 467 ab 888 ± 56 ab 484 ± 113 a
植物盖度 Plant coverage (CP, %) 80.0 ± 5.8 c 48.8 ± 4.0 a 60.0 ± 4.0 ab 68.8 ± 4.0 bc 95.6 ± 1.5 d
植物生物量 Plant biomass (BP, g/m2) 593.2 ± 77.5 b 206.2 ± 17.9 a 252.9 ± 34.2 a 209.1 ± 15.4 a 539.0 ± 73.6 b
枯落物盖度 Coverage of litter (CL, %) 13.8 ± 6.9 a 35.6 ± 2.9 a 65.0 ± 2.9 b 76.3 ± 5.6 b 82.5 ± 7.7 b
枯落物厚度 Thickness of litter (TL, cm) 0.2 ± 0.1 a 0.4 ± 0.1 a 1.1 ± 0.2 b 1.3 ± 0.3 b 1.3 ± 0.3 b
枯落物干重 Dry weight of litter (WL, g/m2) 50.8 ± 21.5 a 90.7 ± 16.5 a 222.2 ± 35.1 bc 170.2 ± 19.3 b 292.3 ± 47.5c
土壤含水量 Soil water content (SW, %) 25.7 ± 3.3 b 8.1 ± 1.0 a 7.1 ± 0.4 a 8.0 ± 0.7 a 27.8 ± 1.9 b