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生物多样性 >

2008 , Vol. 16 >Issue 3: 225 - 228

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07112

论文

AM真菌遗传多样性研究进展

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  • 1 青岛农业大学菌根生物技术研究所, 中国青岛 266109
    2 韩国国立顺天大学土壤学实验室, 韩国顺天 540742
    3 青岛农业大学植物基因工程研究所, 中国青岛 266109
*E-mail:liurj@qau.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2007-11-21

  录用日期: 2007-12-07

  网络出版日期: 2008-05-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(30471164);山东省自然科学基金重点项目(Z2005D03)

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Advances in the study of genetic diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

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  • 1 Institute of Mycorrhizal Biotechnology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
    2 Soil Laboratory, Sunchon National University, Sunchon 540742, Korea
    3 Institute of Plant Genetic Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China

Received date: 2007-11-21

  Accepted date: 2007-12-07

  Online published: 2008-05-20

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摘要

丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhiza, AM)真菌是一类专性共生多核生物, 至今尚未获得纯培养, 与植物根系共生后才能完成其生活史。该类真菌无性繁殖,具有独特的遗传特性, 属于真菌界球囊菌门(Glomeromycota), 共有200余种。研究发现AM真菌种群间以及种群内, 甚至单一孢子内都存在大量基因变异, 表明该类真菌具有丰富的遗传多样性。本文总结了近年来有关AM真菌遗传多样性方面的研究进展, 并讨论了存在的问题。

关键词： 丛枝菌根真菌; 遗传多样性; 基因变异

本文引用格式

刘延鹏, Bokyoon Sohn, 王淼焱, 姜国勇, 刘润进 . AM真菌遗传多样性研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2008 , 16(3) : 225 -228 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07112

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are obligate symbiotic endophytes which have not been cultured in vitro. The life cycle of AM fungi can be completed only when the mycorrhiza forms between the fungi and plant roots. There are more than 200 genetically-diverse species of AM fungi belonging to Glomeromycota in the Kingdom Fungi. It is well documented that surprisingly high genetic variability exists between and within species, and even in a single spore of AM fungi. We summarize recent advances in the study of AM fungal diversity, discuss some related problems, and introduce present and future research trends.

Key words： arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; genetic diversity; gene variance

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参考文献

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