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生物多样性 >

2025 , Vol. 33 >Issue 4: 24424

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024424

研究报告: 动物多样性

广东南澎列岛海洋生态国家级自然保护区造礁石珊瑚多样性及分布特征

  • 张晶晶 ,
  • 黄文彬 ,
  • 陈奕廷 ,
  • 杨泽鹏 ,
  • 柯伟业 ,
  • 彭昭杰 ,
  • 魏世超 ,
  • 张志伟 ,
  • 胡怡思 ,
  • 余文华 ,
  • 周文良
展开
  • 1.广州大学生命科学学院, 广州 510006
    2.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)海洋生物演化与保护生物学研究中心, 广州 511458
    3.广东南澎列岛海洋生态国家级自然保护区管理局, 广东汕头 515000
*E-mail: wenhua_yu@gzhu.edu.cn;
zhouwl@gmlab.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2024-09-24

  录用日期: 2024-12-01

  网络出版日期: 2025-04-10

基金资助

国家重点研发计划(2021YFF0502800);广东省林业局自然资源事务(生态林业建设)专项资金项目(SLYJ2023B4004);广东省科学技术厅基础与应用基础项目(2021QN02H103);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)PI项目(GML2020GD0804);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)PI项目(GML2022GD0804)

收起

Reef-building coral diversity and distribution characteristics in the National Nature Reserve for Marine Ecology of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands

  • Zhang Jingjing ,
  • Huang Wenbin ,
  • Chen Yiting ,
  • Yang Zepeng ,
  • Ke Weiye ,
  • Peng Zhaojie ,
  • Wei Shichao ,
  • Zhang Zhiwei ,
  • Hu Yisi ,
  • Yu Wenhua ,
  • Zhou Wenliang
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  • 1 School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    2 Center for Evolution and Conservation Biology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
    3 Administration of National Nature Reserve for Marine Ecology of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands, Shantou, Guangdong 515000, China

Received date: 2024-09-24

  Accepted date: 2024-12-01

  Online published: 2025-04-10

Supported by

National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFF0502800);Natural Resources Affairs Management Ecological Forestry Construction Special Project of Forestry Administration of Guangdong Province(SLYJ2023B4004);Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2021QN02H103);PI Project of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)(GML2020GD0804);PI Project of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)(GML2022GD0804)

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摘要

造礁石珊瑚是珊瑚礁生态系统的框架生物, 其群落结构对生物多样性具有重要影响。北回归线是我国大陆沿岸造礁石珊瑚分布的北缘, 但是针对高纬度区域造礁石珊瑚的调查相对较少, 关于其物种多样性及群落分布特征等信息尚不明确。广东南澎列岛海洋生态国家级自然保护区(以下简称南澎列岛保护区)是我国有造礁石珊瑚分布记录的最北部几个保护区之一。本研究于2023年6月和2024年6月通过潜水调查研究了该保护区造礁石珊瑚物种多样性及分布特征。结果表明, 南澎列岛保护区共分布造礁石珊瑚34种, 隶属于9科19属, 生长型大多为团块状和表覆状, 优势种为不等脊塍沙珊瑚(Psammocora nierstraszi)和深室沙珊瑚(P. profundacella)。保护区内造礁石珊瑚呈现为不成礁、低覆盖率的典型高纬度斑块群落分布特征, 其中顶澎岛珊瑚平均覆盖率最高, 南澎岛和中澎岛次之, 芹澎岛最低。本研究摸清了南澎列岛保护区的造礁石珊瑚物种多样性及其分布特征, 不仅有助于科学认识南澎列岛保护区造礁石珊瑚群落现状, 也为我国南海北缘珊瑚群落的保护与研究提供了基础数据。

关键词： 造礁石珊瑚; 广东南澎列岛海洋生态国家级自然保护区; 物种多样性; 群落特征

本文引用格式

张晶晶 , 黄文彬 , 陈奕廷 , 杨泽鹏 , 柯伟业 , 彭昭杰 , 魏世超 , 张志伟 , 胡怡思 , 余文华 , 周文良 . 广东南澎列岛海洋生态国家级自然保护区造礁石珊瑚多样性及分布特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2025 , 33(4) : 24424 . DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024424

Abstract

Aims:Reef-building corals are the framework organisms of coral-reef ecosystems, and their community structure plays a major role in biodiversity. The Tropic of Cancer is the northernmost distribution line of reef-building corals along the coast of China. However, there are relatively few studies on reef-building corals in high-latitude regions, and information on species diversity and community distribution characteristics in these areas remains unclear.

Methods:The National Nature Reserve for Marine Ecology of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands (hereinafter referred to as Nanpeng Islands Reserve) is one of the northernmost reserves in China with records of the distribution of reef-building corals. The diversity and distribution patterns of reef-building coral species in the protected area were investigated through diving surveys in June 2023 and June 2024.

Results:Our results show 34 species of reef-building corals are distributed in the Nanpeng Islands Reserve, belonging to 19 genera and 9 families. Most of these are massive and encrusting with Psammocora nierstraszi and P. profundacellaoccupying dominance. Reef-building corals exhibit typical high-latitude patchy community distribution characteristics, with non-reef-forming and low coverage within the protected area. Dingpeng Island has the highest average coverage of reef-building coral, followed by Nanpeng Island and Zhongpeng Island, with Qinpeng Island having the lowest coverage.

Conclusions:We investigate the species diversity and distribution characteristics of reef-building corals in the Nanpeng Islands Reserve. Our findings contribute to the scientific understanding of the current status of reef-building coral communities in the Nanpeng Islands Reserve. Additionally, we provide much needed data for the protection and research of coral communities in the northern margin of the South China Sea.

Key words： reef-building corals; the National Nature Reserve for Marine Ecology of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands; species diversity; community characteristics

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