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Plant Diversity ›› 2000, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (01): 1-3.

• 研究论文 •    

峨眉双蝴蝶的胚胎学研究

陈世龙,何廷农,刘建全,洪德元   

  1. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
  • 出版日期:2000-02-25 发布日期:2000-02-25

Embryology of Tripterospermum cordatum(Gentianceae)

CHEN Shi-Long,HO Ting-Nong,LIU Jian-Quan,HOng De-Yuun   

  1. Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology,Academia Sciences,Xining 810001
  • Online:2000-02-25 Published:2000-02-25

摘要: 首次报道了峨眉双蝴蝶Tripterospermum cordatum(Marq.)H. Smith的胚胎学特征,研究结果用以讨论双蝴蝶属的系统演化关系。主要研究结果如下:花药四室;药壁发育为双子叶型;绒毡层属单型起源,细胞具单核,属腺质型绒毡层,药隔处的绒毡层细胞形成类胎座,其余部位的绒毡层细胞仍为一层细胞;在花药成熟时,花药的药室内壁纤维状加厚且柱状伸长,表皮细胞减缩退化,纤维状加厚不明显。成熟花粉为3-细胞型。子房为2心皮,1室,侧膜胎座。胚珠为4或8列的Hypertropous胚珠类型。大孢子母细胞减数分裂形成的4个大孢子呈直线式排列,合点端的大孢子具功能。胚囊发育为蓼型。珠孔受精。胚乳发育为核型。胚胎发育为茄型酸浆II变型。通过比较双蝴蝶属与蔓龙胆属和龙胆属的胚胎学特征表明,双蝴蝶属在一些重要的胚胎学特征上与蔓龙胆属和龙胆属均存在较大差异,故将该属作为一独立属处理较为合适

关键词: 峨眉双蝴蝶, 胚胎学, 系统关系

Abstract: The prestent paper reports embryological characters of Tripteropsermum cordatum(Marq.) H.Smith for the first time and discusses the systematic relationships of Tripterospermum. Anthers are tetrasporangiate. The development of anther walls conforms to the Dicotyledonous type. The tapetal cells orgin from the primary parietal cells,and thus the tapetum is of single orgin. The development of the tapetum with uninucleate cells is of the Glandular type. The tapetal cells on the connective side show raidal elongation or periclinal division and intrude into the anther locule to from placenoids. The anther wall has only one middle layer;the endothecium persists and its cells become pillar and fibrous,and the epidermis degenerates.

Key words: Tripterospermum cordatum, Embryology, Systematic relationships