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Plant Diversity ›› 2002, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (05): 1-3.

• 研究论文 •    

山茶属花粉外壁表面微形态特征的研究

敖成齐 陈功锡 张国萍 高昆 张宏达   

  1. 中山大学生命科学学院
  • 出版日期:2002-10-25 发布日期:2002-10-25

Study on Micromorphology of Pollen Exine Surface in Camellia

AO Cheng-Qi,CHEN Gong-Xi,ZHANG Guo-Ping,GAO Kun ,CHANG Hung-Ta   

  1. School of Life Sciences,Zhongshan Uniuerity,Guangzhou 510275,China
  • Online:2002-10-25 Published:2002-10-25

摘要: 在前人研究的基础上,利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察了山茶属17个组34个代表种(含变种)的花粉形态;按照韦仲新划分山茶属花粉类型的标准,对其进行归类,所有花粉分为3类:颗粒状至皱颗粒状纹饰、皱沟状纹饰和穴-网状纹饰;发现1种新的花粉类型:拟穴-网状纹饰.本文还对山茶属的某些分类学问题作了初步探讨.

关键词: 山茶属, 花粉, 外壁, 微形态, 分类

Abstract: Pollen morphology of 34 species (including 2 varieties)representing 17 sections of Camellia was examined under light microscope (LM)and scanning electronic micrscope (SEM)in this paper.The pollen grains are classified according,to the standard of Wei Zhongxin, they belonging to 3 types: granulate to rugulate-granulate,rugulate-fossulate,foveolate- reticulate.A new pollen type,i.e.false fpveplate-re-ticulate ,was found and named. Generally speaking,the sculpture difference of various sections is not nec-essarliy larger than that of the same section,for example,in section paracamellia, the sculpture varies very much from rugulate-fossulate to false foveolate-reticulate,and then to foveolate-reticulate.Showing that it is difficult to elucidate the sustematical relationships detween different sections dy the sculpture of pollen exine surface.Some classification problms of Camellia were probed onto preliminarily too.

Key words: Camellia