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Plant Diversity ›› 2002, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (05): 1-3.

• 研究论文 •    

七子花的繁殖生物学研究

边才苗 金则新 李钧敏     

  1. 浙江台州学院生物系
  • 出版日期:2002-10-25 发布日期:2002-10-25

A Study on the Reproductive Biology of Heptacodium miconioides

BIAN Cai-Mian, JIN Ze-ZXn,LI Jun-Min   

  1. Department of Biology,Taizhou college,Linhai 317000,China
  • Online:2002-10-25 Published:2002-10-25

摘要: 对国家2级保护植物七子花(Heptacodium miconioides)的开花、传粉与结实等繁殖特性进行了研究.结果显示:七子花的花无梗,由多轮紧缩呈头状的聚伞花序组成顶生圆锥花序,多数花序开两轮花(基轮和中轮),少数只开基轮花.自花传粉的比例高,花后4h的柱头花粉多超过60粒,8h的柱头可多达142粒,其中近1/3的花粉萌发,少数能到达子房.每个子房仅1枚胚珠可育,其平均结实率为40.6%,上轮花的开花会影响下轮花的结实率,降低幅度可达34.8%,早开花的结实也会影响迟开花的结实.表明七子花的结实率很低,资源限制是影响结实的主要因素.

关键词: 七子花, 繁殖生物学, 自花传粉, 资源限制

Abstract: We studied the teproductive biology of Heotacodium miconioides,a national protected plant species in China.The reults showed that there were no pedicels in the flowers of Heptacodium miconioides and teminal panicle was clmposed of several constrictive capitate cyimes.lt usually flowered with the basal and middkw whorls,and some flowered with only the basal whorl.Self-Pollination was high in reproduction.There were over 60 pollens loading on the stigma 4 hours after flowering, and pollens amounted to 142 at modt 8 hours after flowering.At least 1/3 pollens germinated and a few of them could reach ovary in which only 1 ocule ciuld decelop.The average seed set of developed ovule was 40.6^and the seeding of middle whorl woulb influence that of basal who,its decrease rate was 34 8% and the seeding of whorl would influence that of middle whorl.All the results suggested that the seed set in Heptacodium micomioides was mainly caused by resource limitation.

Key words: Heptavodium miconioides