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Plant Diversity ›› 2000, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (03): 1-3.

• 研究论文 •    

西倾山地区植物区系研究

吴玉虎             

  1. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
  • 出版日期:2000-06-25 发布日期:2000-06-25

The Floristic Characteristics in the Region of Xiqing Mountains

WU Yu-Hu   

  1. Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences ,Xining 810001,China
  • Online:2000-06-25 Published:2000-06-25

摘要: 西倾山地区位于青海省东南部,北纬33°80′~35°50′,东经100°10′~102°40′。本地区共有种子植物56科、257属、711种。区系特征如下:(1)温带成分占96.88%,以绝对优势确定了本区系明显的温带性质。(2)世界成分多为衍生,更兼所含的中国特有属亦多为衍生,表明本区系的年轻性和衍生的性质。(3)主要植被均属典型的高寒类型,它们的建群种亦多为典型的高寒植被的特征种。所以,本区系高寒植被典型,特征种典型,高寒区系特色明显。(4)生态环境对本区系特征的塑造表现为高寒生态因子的选择和高山特化的作用强烈,而在一定程度上湿冷生性质和寒旱生性质的高山特化作用更为明显。西倾山地区的植物区系是唐古特地区的代表区系之一。但在中国特有种的分析中,本区系却与横断山和甘肃南部区系的联系最为密切,三者间的共有种最为丰富,有363种,占本区中国特有种的66.73%。如此大的相似性,无疑且有力地支持了李锡文等(1993)关于横断山地区的“川西北、甘西南、青东南小区”划分的观点。

关键词: 植物区系, 区系特征, 区系分区, 西倾山

Abstract: The region of Xinqing Mountains is situated between latitude 33°80′~35°50′,and longitude 100°10′~102°40′E. There are 711 species of seed plants that belong to 56 families and 257 genera in this region. The floristic characteristics in the area are as follows:(1) The Temperate elements has a percentage of 96.88%,it show the clear nature of the Temperate Zone that is the decisive factor of the floristic characteristics.(2)Most of the cosmopolitan elements and the endemic elements of China are developed from them relational genera that are wildly distributed. Shows the flora is a younf and derivative flora. (3)The main vegetation such as alpine meadows,alpine thickets and alpine moor meadows are all alpine type typical. Most of the constructivespecies of them are character species of ytpical alpine vegetation.Therefore ,in this flora,the alpine vegetaion are typical,and the characteristic species are typical ,and the feature of alpine and plateau flora is obvious.

Key words: Flora, Floristitc characteristics, Floristic regionalization, Xinqing Mountains